Explanation Given data: The bird is dropped a vertical distance of 208 m in 3.0 s. Mass of the swallow ( m ) is 0.018 kg. The distance dived by the swallow ( Δ y ) is 208 m. Time taken by the swallow for its dive ( Δ t ) is 3.0 s. Cross-sectional area of the swallow ( A ) is 5.6 × 10 − 4 m 2 . Formula used: Refer to the equation (5.12) in the textbook, and modify the expression for drag force on the on the swallow when it’s diving as follows. D = 1 2 C D ρ A ( v y ) f 2 (1) Here, C D is the drag coefficient for the diving swallow, ρ is the density of the air, which is 1.2 kg m 3 at sea level, A is the cross-sectional area of the swallow, and ( v y ) f is the final speed of the swallow. Write the expression for final speed of the swallow by using kinematic equation as follows. ( v y ) f = ( v y ) i + a y Δ t (2) Here, ( v y ) i is the initial speed of the swallow, ( v y ) f is the final speed of the swallow, a y is the acceleration of the swallow. and Δ t is the acceleration duration (time taken by the swallow for its dive). Write the expression for distance travelled by the swallow in its dive by using kinematic equation as follows. Δ y = ( v y ) i Δ t + 1 2 a y ( Δ t ) 2 (3) Write the expression for apparent weight of the swallow for its downward dive as follows. w app = w − m a y (4) Here, w is the actual weight of the swallow. Write the expression for actual weight of the swallow (normal weight due to gravity of the earth) as follows. w = m g (5) Here, g is the acceleration due to gravity of the earth, which is 9.8 m s 2 . Explanation: Calculation of acceleration of the swallow ( a y ) : As the bird is dropped from the rest, the initial speed of the bird is considered as 0 m s . ( v y ) i = 0 m s Rearrange the expression in equation (3) to find the acceleration of the swallow as follows. a y = 2 [ Δ y − ( v y ) i Δ t ] ( Δ t ) 2 Substitute 208 m for Δ y , 0 m s for ( v y ) i , and 3.0 s for Δ t , a y = ( 2 ) [ 208 m − ( 0 m s ) ( 3.0 s ) ] ( 3.0 s ) 2 = 46.2223 m s 2 Calculation of final velocity of the swallows [ ( v y ) f ] : Substitute 0 m s for ( v y ) i , 46.2223 m s 2 for a y , and 3

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780134609034

Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field

Publisher: PEARSON

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Question

Chapter 5, Problem 68GP

To determine

To find: The drag coefficient for the diving swallow.

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Chapter 5, Problem 67GP

Chapter 5, Problem 69GP

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Chapter 5 Solutions

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)

Ch. 5 - An object is subject to two forces that do not...Ch. 5 - Are the objects described here in static...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 5 - An astronaut takes his bathroom scale to the moon...Ch. 5 - A light block of mass m and a heavy block of mass...Ch. 5 - a. Can the normal force on an object be directed...Ch. 5 - A ball is thrown straight up. Taking the drag...Ch. 5 - You are going sledding with your friends, sliding...Ch. 5 - Suppose you are holding a box in front of you and...

Ch. 5 - You are walking up an icy slope. Suddenly your...Ch. 5 - Three objects move through the air as shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13CQ Ch. 5 - Raindrops can fall at different speeds; some fall...Ch. 5 - An airplane moves through the air at a constant...Ch. 5 - Is it possible for an object to travel in air...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - For Questions 17 through 20, determine the tension...Ch. 5 - In Figure Q5.21, block 2 is moving to the right....Ch. 5 - The wood block in Figure Q5.22 is at rest on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23MCQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 24MCQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 25MCQ Ch. 5 - While standing in a low tunnel, you raise your...Ch. 5 - A 5.0 kg dog sits on the floor of an elevator that...Ch. 5 - A 3.0 kg puck slides due east on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - Eric has a mass of 60 kg. He is standing on a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30MCQ Ch. 5 - A football player at practice pushes a 60 kg...Ch. 5 - Two football players are pushing a 60 kg blocking...Ch. 5 - Land Rover ads used to claim that their vehicles...Ch. 5 - A truck is traveling at 30 m/s on a slippery road....Ch. 5 - The three ropes in Figure P5.1 are tied to a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2P Ch. 5 - Prob. 3P Ch. 5 - A construction crew would like to support a 1000...Ch. 5 - When you bend your knee, the quadriceps muscle is...Ch. 5 - An early submersible craft for deep-sea...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 5 - A 65 kg student is walking on a slackline, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9P Ch. 5 - The forces in Figure P5.10 are acting on a 2.0 kg...Ch. 5 - The forces in Figure P5.11 are acting on a 2.0 kg...Ch. 5 - A horizontal rope is tied to a 50 kg box on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13P Ch. 5 - In a head-on collision, a car stops in 0.10 s from...Ch. 5 - An astronauts weight on earth is 800 N. What is...Ch. 5 - A woman has a mass of 55.0 kg. a. What is her...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17P Ch. 5 - a. How much force does an 80 kg astronaut exert on...Ch. 5 - It takes the elevator in a skyscraper 4.0 s to...Ch. 5 - Riders on the Power Tower are launched skyward...Ch. 5 - Zach, whose mass is 80 kg, is in an elevator...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22P Ch. 5 - Figure P5.23 shows the velocity graph of a 75 kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24P Ch. 5 - A 23 kg child goes down a straight slide inclined...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26P Ch. 5 - Two workers are sliding a 300 kg crate across the...Ch. 5 - A 4000 kg truck is parked on a 7.0 slope. How big...Ch. 5 - A 1000 kg car traveling at a speed of 40 m/s skids...Ch. 5 - It is friction that provides the force for a car...Ch. 5 - The rolling resistance for steel on steel is quite...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34P Ch. 5 - Prob. 35P Ch. 5 - Prob. 36P Ch. 5 - Prob. 38P Ch. 5 - Prob. 40P Ch. 5 - A 1000 kg car pushes a 2000 kg truck that has a...Ch. 5 - A 2200 kg truck has put its front bumper against...Ch. 5 - Blocks with masses of 1.0 kg, 2.0 kg, and 3.0 kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44P Ch. 5 - Prob. 45P Ch. 5 - Prob. 46P Ch. 5 - Each of 100 identical blocks sitting on a...Ch. 5 - A 500 kg piano is being lowered into position by a...Ch. 5 - Dana has a sports medal suspended by a long ribbon...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51GP Ch. 5 - Your forehead can withstand a force of about 6.0...Ch. 5 - A 50 kg box hangs from a rope. What is the tension...Ch. 5 - Prob. 54GP Ch. 5 - A 50 kg box hangs from a rope. What is the tension...Ch. 5 - A fisherman has caught a very large, 5.0 kg fish...Ch. 5 - Riders on the Tower of Doom, an amusement park...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58GP Ch. 5 - Seat belts and air bags save lives by reducing the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60GP Ch. 5 - A 20,000 kg rocket has a rocket motor that...Ch. 5 - Youve always wondered about the acceleration of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63GP Ch. 5 - An impala is an African antelope capable of a...Ch. 5 - Josh starts his sled at the top of a 3.0-m-high...Ch. 5 - Prob. 67GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 68GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 69GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 70GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 71GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 72GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 73GP Ch. 5 - Its possible for a determined group of people to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 77GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 79GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 80GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 82GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 83GP Ch. 5 - Prob. 84GP Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...Ch. 5 - MCAT-Style Passage Problems Sliding on the Ice In...

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