University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.53E
Rotating Space Stations. One problem for humans living in outer space is that they are apparently weightless. One way around this problem is to design a space station that spins about its center at a constant rate. This creates “artificial gravity” at the outside rim of the station. (a) If the diameter of the space station is 800 m, how many revolutions per minute are needed for the “artificial gravity” acceleration to be 9.80 m/s2? (b) If the space station is a waiting area for travelers going to Mars, it might be desirable to simulate the acceleration due to gravity on the Martian surface (3.70 m/s2). How many revolutions per minute are needed in this case?
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One problem for humans living in outer space is that they are apparently
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spins about its center at a constant rate. This creates "artificial gravity" at
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how many revolutions per minute are needed for the "artificial gravity"
acceleration to be 9.8 m/s^2. *
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One problem for humans living in outer space is that they are apparently weightless. One way around this problem is to design a space station that spins about its center at a constant rate. This creates “artificial gravity” at the outside rim of the station. (a) If the diameter of the space station is 800 m, how many revolutions per minute are needed for the “artificial gravity” acceleration to be 9.80 m/s2? (b) If the space station is a waiting area for travelers going to Mars, it might be desirable to simulate the acceleration due to gravity on the Martian surface 13.70 m/s22. How many revolutions per minute are needed in this case?
When a fighter pilot makes a very quick turn, he experiences a centripetal acceleration. When this acceleration is greater than about 4 × g the pilot will usually lose consciousness (“black out”). Consider a pilot flying at a speed of 950 m/s who wants to make a very sharp turn. What is the minimum radius of curvature that he can take without blacking out?
Chapter 5 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 5 - A man sits in a seat that is hanging from a rope....Ch. 5 - In general, the normal force is not equal to the...Ch. 5 - A clothesline hangs between two poles. No matter...Ch. 5 - You drive a car up a steep hill at constant speed....Ch. 5 - For medical reasons, astronauts in outer space...Ch. 5 - To push a box up a ramp, which requires less...Ch. 5 - A woman in an elevator lets go of her briefcase,...Ch. 5 - A block rests on an inclined plane with enough...Ch. 5 - A crate slides up an inclined ramp and then slides...Ch. 5 - A crate of books rests on a level floor. To move...
Ch. 5 - In a world without friction, which of the...Ch. 5 - When you stand with bare feet in a wet bathtub,...Ch. 5 - You are pushing a large crate from the back of a...Ch. 5 - It is often said that friction always opposes...Ch. 5 - If there is a net force on a particle in uniform...Ch. 5 - A curve in a road has a bank angle calculated and...Ch. 5 - You swing a ball on the end of a lightweight...Ch. 5 - The centrifugal force is not included in the...Ch. 5 - A professor swings a rubber stopper in a...Ch. 5 - To keep the forces on the riders within allowable...Ch. 5 - A tennis ball drops from rest at the top of a tall...Ch. 5 - You throw a baseball straight upward with speed 0....Ch. 5 - You throw a baseball straight upward. 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After emergencies...Ch. 5 - In a laboratory experiment on friction, a 135-N...Ch. 5 - CP A stockroom worker pushes a box with mass 16.8...Ch. 5 - A box of bananas weighing 40.0 N rests on a...Ch. 5 - A 45.0-kg crate of tools rests on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - Some sliding rocks approach the base of a hill...Ch. 5 - A box with mass 10.0 kg moves on a ramp that is...Ch. 5 - A pickup truck is carrying a toolbox, but the rear...Ch. 5 - You are lowering two boxes, one on top of the...Ch. 5 - Consider the system shown in Fig. E5.34. Block A...Ch. 5 - CP Stopping Distance. (a) If the coefficient of...Ch. 5 - CP A 25.0-kg box of textbooks rests on a loading...Ch. 5 - Two crates connected by a rope lie on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - A box with mass m is dragged across a level floor...Ch. 5 - CP As shown in Fig. E5.34, block A (mass 2.25 kg)...Ch. 5 - You throw a baseball straight upward. The drag...Ch. 5 - A large crate with mass m rests on a horizontal...Ch. 5 - (a) In Example 5.18 (Section 5.3), what value of D...Ch. 5 - A stone with mass 0.80 kg is attached to one end...Ch. 5 - BIO Force on a Skaters Wrist. A 52-kg ice skater...Ch. 5 - A small remote-controlled car with mass 1.60 kg...Ch. 5 - 5.46A small car with mass 0.800 kg travels at...Ch. 5 - A small model car with mass m travels at constant...Ch. 5 - A flat (unbanked) curve on a highway has a radius...Ch. 5 - A 1125-kg car and a 2250-kg pickup truck approach...Ch. 5 - The Giant Swing at a county fair consists of a...Ch. 5 - In another version of the Giant Swing (see...Ch. 5 - A small button placed on a horizontal rotating...Ch. 5 - Rotating Space Stations. One problem for humans...Ch. 5 - The Cosmo Clock 21 Ferris wheel in Yokohama,...Ch. 5 - An airplane flies in a loop (a circular path in a...Ch. 5 - A 50.0-kg stunt pilot who has been diving her...Ch. 5 - Stay Dry! You tie a cord to a pail of water and...Ch. 5 - A bowling ball weighing 71.2 N (16.0 lb) is...Ch. 5 - BIO Effect on Blood of Walking. While a person is...Ch. 5 - An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two...Ch. 5 - Two ropes are connected to a steel cable that...Ch. 5 - In Fig. P5.62 a worker lifts a weight w by pulling...Ch. 5 - In a repair shop a truck engine that has mass 409...Ch. 5 - A horizontal wire holds a solid uniform ball of...Ch. 5 - A solid uniform 45.0-kg ball of diameter 32.0 cm...Ch. 5 - CP A box is sliding with a constant speed of 4.00...Ch. 5 - CP BIO Forces During Chin-ups. 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