Inventory Shrinkage: It represents the loss of inventory. In other words, it refers to the difference between the amount of inventory shown in the accounting records and the actual inventory. The difference indicates the issues with the inventory caused due to lost, theft, clerical errors, damaged goods or spoilage.
In this case Company T is pressuring the accounting department to increase the earnings. Ms. M is an accountant in Company T. Ms. M’s boss already informed her that if the earnings will not increase then he will be terminated.
After the end of the fiscal year Ms. M compares the physical count to the balance in the inventory account, and finds a huge amount of inventory shrinkage. This amount is so huge that the earnings will drop significantly. Ms. M’s boss requests her to not to make any
To Explain: The action of Ms. M for the above situation and its reason.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Corporate Financial Accounting
- Harmony is the Senior accountant of a Bank. Junior accountants of all the branches reportto her. While preparing for the final quarter sales report, she finds that two out of the fourbranches have failed to achieve the sales targets for the second consecutive quarter.According to the company policy, the branches that fail to achieve targets in twoconsecutive quarters have to be closed. Harmony feels sad for all the people losing theirjobs and decides that she will overstate the sales revenue generated by every branch andreport manipulated figures in the financial statements. Answer the following questions. Describe Harmony’s actions from ethical standpoint. Is she doing the right thing? What can be the consequences of Harmony’s actions. What are the risks involved? What would you suggest to Harmony? (please cite paragraph according to the MLA citation? Please note this is not an essay.arrow_forwardPeter Pan is a young accountant who came from a poor family. He was recently hired by a big company called PetraPak. When it was time to audit the accounting books of the company, Peter was instructed by his boss to manipulate the numbers in order to reduce the taxes expense the company will have to pay the Bureau of Internal Revenue. The company official said that if he would not heed the command, he would be terminated. The employment condition that time was really tight and the chance of finding another job is very minimal. Question: If you were Peter Pan, will you obey your boss? Why? Or why not?arrow_forwardAs the controller of Take No Prisoners Perfume Company, you discover a misstatement that overstated net income in the prior year’s financial statements. The misleading financial statements appear in the company’s annual report, which was issued to banks and other creditors less than a month ago. After much thought about the consequences of telling the president, Jeb Wilde, about this misstatement, you gather your courage to inform him. Jeb says, “Hey! What they don’t know won’t hurt them. But, just so we set the record straight, we’ll adjust this year’s financial statements for last year’s misstatement. We can absorb that misstatement better in this year than in last year anyway! Just don’t make such a mistake again.” Instructions Who are the stakeholders in this situation? What are the ethical issues in this situation? What would you do as a controller in this situation?arrow_forward
- Nancy Thomas is the chief accountant at Company C, a manufacturer of medical equipment. The company is under pressure from creditors to increase its earnings. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performed a physical count of the inventory. A significant amount of inventory shrinkage was discovered. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. The decrease in earnings will hurt the company's chance at getting a much needed loan at a low interest rate. Nancy is thinking of not reporting the shrinkage until next period, after the company gets its loan. What should Nancy do in this situation? Why?arrow_forwardTHE CONFUSED ACCOUNTANT Yvonne Pillar is a young accountant who came from a poor family. She was recently hired by a big company called Chameleon Co. When it was time to audit the accounting books of the company, Yvonne was instructed by her boss to manipulate the numbers in order to reduce taxes the company will have to pay the government. The company official said that if she would not heed the command, she would be terminated. The employment condition that time was really tight and the chances of finding another job are very minimal. Questions : 1.)if you were Yvonne Pillar, will you obey your boss? Why or why not? 2.) Are morally obligated to follow an order that is illegal?arrow_forwardRead the following scenarios and answer the questions that follow: i) A young graduate has just been employed as the Receivable Officer, responsible for billing of customers, maintaining customers’ accounts and preparing monthly control accounts. Management has found out that the officer has not been straightforward and honest in the discharge of his duties. He was found to be “cutting corners” and connives with the customers to understate their bills and accounts in order to enrich himself. Management has fired him sadly. ii) You met a friend in church recently and she was looking very flashy, showing clearly that she got a good job. Upon a short conversation, she indicated that she is blessed to be in charge of the payroll of the company. In fact, she told you exactly how much your four other mates working in that organisation are earning. She went further to inform you that the new car driven by Jojo, a popular mate back in school, was a loan of GHc100,000 he took from a bank and…arrow_forward
- brenda, an accounts payable employee, is going out on maternity leave for three months. susan, another member of the accounting department who is responsible for bank reconciliations and filing, has given her two weeks’ notice. their departures leave just your three existing members of the accounting department. what is your plan to cover their responsibilities? write a memo to the ceo of your company, from a controller’s perspective, considering the need for internal controls.arrow_forwardIs it an entity inherent risk for the information below? Supervisors working at Marco Inc. interview all perspective employees for positions they supervise. In addition, at least one of the corporate officers also interviews each perspective employee. Most of the key employees, including the officers, have been with Marco for more than ten years. However, due to the high demand for accountants, Stephen Violet an accountant and most of the accounting staff have been employed at Marco for less than 3 years. While Marco checks references for any prospective employee, they do not check criminal records or perform other forms of background checks. If it is an inherent risk, what is the feature of the firm that will possibly affect inherent risk and explain how and why; that is whether it increases or decreases inherent risk. Please address a specific risk to the accuracy of the financial statements with the "how" and whether audit effort should be increased or decreased for specific…arrow_forwardAn employee, Fred, working in the accounts office of a medium-sized company listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange, was working late one evening during the week. He realized he had left his pen in the boardroom at an earlier meeting and, given its value, went upstairs to look for it. As he approached the door he heard the following discussion:‘Chief Executive: I am deeply concerned that if this fall in profit figures is disclosed in the next annual report, there will be sorts of problems with the shareholders. We may even lose a number of big investors.Non-executive director (also the cousin of the Chief Executive): (large sign) well, I suppose we could always find a way of making them look better.Chief Executive: How? I can’t see it at all.Non-executive director: Well, we could make them just slightly higher than last year’s figures by including the proceeds of sales of our toothbrush division.Chief Executive: But the sale doesn’t go through until October.Non executive director: No, but…arrow_forward
- Given the information below, Marco’s accountant, Stephen Violet, prepares financial statements and various financial statistics for the officers to review monthly. The Board reviews similar statistics on a quarterly basis at the regular Board meetings and questions the officers closely about what is going on in the business. In addition, Mr. Zen personally follows sales figures and gross profit margins. What is the: a) potential control strength and (b) potential mistatement detected or corrected.arrow_forwardThe following misstatements are included in the accounting records of Westgate Manufacturing Company. Each month, a fraudulent receiving report is submitted to accounting by an employee in the receiving department. A few days later, he sends Westgate an invoice for the quantity of goods ordered from a small company he owns and operates in the evening. A check is prepared, and the amount is paid when the receiving report and the vendor’s invoice are matched by the accounts payable clerk. Telephone expense (account 2112) was unintentionally charged to repairs and maintenance (account 2121). Required: For each misstatement, identify the transaction-related audit objective that was not met. For each misstatement, state a control that should have prevented it from occurring on a continuing basis. For each misstatement, state a substantive audit procedure that could uncover it.arrow_forwardMargaret is the manager of a medium-size company. A few years ago, Margaret persuaded the owner to base a part of her compensation on the net income of the company. Each December she estimates year-end financial figures in anticipation of the bonus she will receive. If the bonus is not as high as she would like, she offers several recommendations to the accountant for year-end adjustments. One of her favorite recommendations is for the controller to reduce the estimate of doubtful accounts. What type of internal control(s) might be useful for this company in overseeing the manager's recommendation for accounting changes?arrow_forward
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College PubCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,