Chemistry: Atoms First
Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.16QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Using Lewis dot symbol the transfer of electrons between the given atoms to form cations and anions has to be shown.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot symbol is used to represent the valence electrons of an atom or ion using dots surrounding the element symbol along four sides of the element symbol without maintaining exact order for the placement of dots.

In Lewis dot symbol representation, the symbol of element is surrounded by "dots" indicating the number of valence electrons available for the element. The dots can be placed one at a time on all the four sides, further electron can be placed by pairing up with the first placed dots. According to the number of electrons added or removed, charge must be placed on the Lewis dot symbol for cations and anions.

The valence electron is the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom. The number of valence electrons will be same for the same group elements which is represented by Lewis dot symbol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Using Lewis dot symbol the transfer of electrons between the given atoms to form cations and anions has to be shown.

Concept Introduction: Lewis dot symbol is used to represent the valence electrons of an atom or ion using dots surrounding the element symbol along four sides of the element symbol without maintaining exact order for the placement of dots.

In Lewis dot symbol representation, the symbol of element is surrounded by "dots" indicating the number of valence electrons available for the element. The dots can be placed one at a time on all the four sides, further electron can be placed by pairing up with the first placed dots. According to the number of electrons added or removed, charge must be placed on the Lewis dot symbol for cations and anions.

The valence electron is the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of the atom. The number of valence electrons will be same for the same group elements which is represented by Lewis dot symbol.

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Which of the following pairs react to form ioniccom-pounds: (a) Cl and Br; (b) Na and Br; (c) P and Se; (d) H and Ba?.
3. How many valence electrons are in a C atom? an Cl atom? (a) Write the full Lewis structure for the CH2C2 molecule. Show all lone pairs. Pert (b) Write the geometric structure for the CH2CI2 molecule and name the geometry. (c) Determine if the CH2CI2 molecule has polar or nonpolar bonds using the following electronegativity: C = 2.5, H = 2.1, CI = 3.0. Re-draw the geometric structure below, but this time include partial charges and dipole arrows for any polar bonds present. Justify your assignments for polar or nonpolar bonds.
ii. Answer true or false. (a) A covalent bond is formed between two atoms whose difference in electronegativity is less than 1.9. (b) If the difference in electronegativity between two atoms is zero (they have identical electronegativities), then the two atoms will not form a covalent bond. (c) A covalent bond formed by sharing two electrons is called a double bond. (d) In the hydrogen molecule (H2), the shared pair of electrons completes the valence shell of each hydrogen. (e) In the molecule CH4, each hydrogen has an electron configuration like that of helium, and carbon has an electron configuration like that of neon. (f) In a polar covalent bond, the more electronegative atom has a partial negative charge (8-) and the less electronegative atom has a partial positive charge (&+). (g) These bonds are arranged in order of increasing polarity C-H

Chapter 5 Solutions

Chemistry: Atoms First

Ch. 5.3 - Arrange the compounds NaF, MgO, and AlN in order...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.1SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.2SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.3WECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4WECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.1SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.2SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.3SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.4SRCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5WECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5PPACh. 5.5 - Draw (a) a space-filling molecular model of carbon...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.6WECh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.1SRCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.2SRCh. 5.6 - Name the following binary molecular compounds: (a)...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPACh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.8WECh. 5.6 - Give the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 5.6 - Draw a molecular model of sulfur trioxide.Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.1SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.2SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.3SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.4SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.9WECh. 5.7 - Name the following ionic compounds: (a) Na2SO4,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 5.7 - Name the following species: (a) BrO4, (b) HCO3,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPACh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.11WECh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPACh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.1SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.2SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.3SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.4SRCh. 5.8 - Calculate the molecular mass or the formula mass,...Ch. 5.8 - Calculate the molecular or formula mass of each of...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 5.8 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.1SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.2SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.3SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.4SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.5SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.6SRCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.13WECh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPACh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPBCh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPCCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.9.1SRCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.9.2SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.14WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 14PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 14PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.15WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPCCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.16WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPCCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.1SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.2SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.3SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.4SRCh. 5 - Define the term compound and explain how a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4QPCh. 5 - Use the second member of each group from Group 1A...Ch. 5 - Without referring to Figure 5.1, write Lewis dot...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7QPCh. 5 - Indicate the charge on each of the ions...Ch. 5 - To what group of the periodic table does element X...Ch. 5 - Explain what ionic bonding is.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19QPCh. 5 - Explain why the chemical formulas of ionic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21QPCh. 5 - Give the formulas and names of the compounds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33QPCh. 5 - Sulfur reacts with fluorine to produce three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38QPCh. 5 - Give an example of a case in which two molecules...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42QPCh. 5 - Identify the following as elements or compounds:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.44QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49QPCh. 5 - Describe how the naming of molecular binary...Ch. 5 - Define the term acid.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.59QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.66QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78QPCh. 5 - All the substances listed here are fertilizers...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.80QPCh. 5 - Molar mass is numerically equivalent to molecular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87QPCh. 5 - The density of water is 1.00 g/mL at 4C. How many...Ch. 5 - Cinnamic alcohol is used to add a pleasant scent...Ch. 5 - The chemical formula for rust can be represented...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.91QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94QPCh. 5 - Equilin is an estrogen isolated from the urine of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.96QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100QPCh. 5 - What is wrong with or ambiguous about the phrase...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.102QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104QPCh. 5 - Ethane and acetylene are two gaseous hydrocarbons....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.106QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.107QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111QPCh. 5 - Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.113QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.126QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127QPCh. 5 - The compound 2,3-dimercaptopropanol...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.129QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132QPCh. 5 - Calculate the number of cations and anions in each...Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent composition by mass of all...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.135QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4KSP
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