Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Epidermal layer is formed by stratified squamous tissue and is subdivided into further five layers. Each layer is a stratum and has distinctive characteristics. The strata are stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
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List the five layers of epidermis from deep to superficial.What are the distinctive features of each layer? Which layeris often absent?
The following are the four (4) compartments of the epidermis, differentiate each.
1) the stratum basale,
2) the stratum spinosum,
3) the stratum granulosum,
4) the anucleated outermost layer, the stratum corneum,
List the five cell types of the epidermis. Describe theirlocations and functions.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 5 - Identity the layers of the epidermis.Ch. 5 - Dandruff is caused by excessive shedding of cells...Ch. 5 - A splinter that penetrates to the third layer of...Ch. 5 - Why does taking a bath cause wrinkly fingertips...Ch. 5 - Some criminals sand the Lips of their fingers so...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11CPCh. 5 - Prob. 13CPCh. 5 - Prob. 14CPCh. 5 - Prob. 15CPCh. 5 - Prob. 16CP
Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CPCh. 5 - Prob. 18CPCh. 5 - Prob. 17CPCh. 5 - Name the two major pigments in the epidermis.Ch. 5 - Why does exposure to sunlight darken skin?Ch. 5 - Prob. 8CPCh. 5 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5 - Prob. 10CPCh. 5 - Describe a typical strand of hair.Ch. 5 - What happens when the arrector pili muscle...Ch. 5 - Once a burn on the forearm that destroys the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22CPCh. 5 - Prob. 23CPCh. 5 - Prob. 24CPCh. 5 - Which type of skin gland is most affected by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CPCh. 5 - Prob. 27CPCh. 5 - Prob. 28CPCh. 5 - Prob. 29CPCh. 5 - Why can skin regenerate effectively even after...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31CPCh. 5 - Why does hair turn while or gray with age?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - The two major components of the integumentary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - The accessory structures of the integument include...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - The primary function of sensible perspiration is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - What two major layers constitute the dermis, and...Ch. 5 - List the four phases in the regeneration of the...Ch. 5 - Contrast insensible perspiration and sensible...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - Prob. 29RQCh. 5 - One of the factors to which lie detectors respond...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5 - Prob. 2CC
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- The papillary layer of the dermis is most closely associated with which layer of the epidermis? stratum spinosum stratum corneum stratum granulosum stratum basalearrow_forwardAs you are walking down the beach, you see a dead, dry, shriveled-up fish. Which layer of your epidermis keeps you from drying out? stratum corneum stratum basale stratum spinosum stratum granulosumarrow_forwardOne of the functions of the integumentary system is protection. Which of the following does not directly contribute to that function? stratum lucidum desmosomes folic acid synthesis Merkel cellsarrow_forward
- The papillary and reticular layers of the dermis are composed mainly of ________. melanocytes keratinocytes connective tissue adipose tissuearrow_forwardMatch each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.1. integument2. fingernails3. keratin4. tactile cells5. melanocytes6. keratinocytes7. epidermal dendritic cell8. subcutaneous layer9. reticular layer10. arrector pilia. smooth muscle attached to hair follicleb. most numerous epidermal cellc. a phagocytic cell (active in immune response)d. layer deep to dermise. formed from stratum corneumf. receptors for touchg. composed of epidermis and dermish. dense irregular connective tissuei. fibrous protein in epidermisj. pigment-forming cellsarrow_forwardMatch each epidermal layer in column B to its description in column A.Column A Column B(1) Desmosomes and shrinkage artifacts give its cells “spiny”projections. (a) stratum basale(2) Its cells are flat, dead bags of keratin. (b) stratum corneum(3) Its cells divide, and it is also called the stratum germinativum. (c) stratum granulosum(4) It contains keratohyalin and lamellated granules. (d) stratum lucidum(5) It is present only in thick skin. (e) stratum spinosumarrow_forward
- From deep to superficial, the order of the strata of the epidermis is Spinosum - granulosum - basale - lucidum - corneum Basale - granulosum - spinosum - lucidum - corneum Corneum - granulosum - lucidum - spinosum - basale Corneum - lucidum - granulosum - spinosum - basale Basale spinosum - granulosum - lucidum corneumarrow_forwardKeratinocytes are the major cellular components of the epidermis. They are found in the four major epidermal strata: basale, spinosum, granulosum and corneum. Explain the characteristics of and the changes in the keratinocytes as they journey from the deepest to the most superficial epidermal strata.arrow_forwardFrom deepest to most superficial, name and describe thefive strata of the epidermis. In which stratum are new cellsformed by mitosis? Which strata have live cells, and whichstrata have dead cells?arrow_forward
- From the list of tissues in column B, identify the primary tissue that forms each of the structures in column A.Column A Column B(1) epidermis (a) dense irregular connective tissue (2) reticular layer of the dermis (b) dense regular connective tissue(3) hypodermis (c) areolar connective tissue(4) papillary layer of the dermis (d) epithelial tissue(5) apocrine sweat glands (e) adipose tissue(6) hair follicle(7) nailsarrow_forwardList the four types of cells in the epidermis and their function: 1. 2. 3. 4. Which of these cells is the most abundant?arrow_forward1.) Epidermis of the skin. Draw the LPO and HPO view of the epidermis and identify its different layers. 2.) Draw an HPO view of the dermis and label its layers/parts. 3.)What are the cell junctions in the stratum spinosum? 4.) Where are the melanocytes located? 5.) Describe the structure and development of the skin and the associated integumentary structures.6.) What are the functions of the integument and its associated structures? 7.) What do all living things have in common? 8.) What kinds of organisms are composed of prokaryotic cells? Eukaryotic cells? What kinds of cells do humans have? 9.) What is tissues?10.) List the four principal tissue types. 11.) Which is true? a. Epithelial tissues are well supplied with blood vessels. b. Connective tissues consist mostly of cells with little extracellular matrix. c. Blood is a connective tissue.arrow_forward
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