Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077729141
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 38QRA
a.
To determine
Provide the possible reasons behind the unexpected changes in financial relationships relative to prior years when the rate of inventory turnover (ratio of cost of goods sold to average inventory) has declined from the prior year’s rate.
b.
To determine
Provide the possible reasons behind the unexpected changes in financial relationships relative to prior years when the number of days’ sales in accounts receivable has increased over the prior year.
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When analytical procedures disclose unexpected changes in financial relationships relative to prior years, the auditors consider the possible reasons for the changes. Give several possible reasons for the following significant changes in relationships:
a. The rate of inventory turnover (ratio of cost of goods sold to average inventory) has declined from the prior year’s rate.
b. The number of days’ sales in accounts receivable has increased over the prior year.
Imagine that the auditor of QRS has expressed concerns that the bad debts expense recorded for the year is not high enough. What would be the impact on the reported value of the following items if the auditor requires an adjustment to be made? Select higher, lower or no effect from the drop down menu.
Indicate higher/lower/no effect for:
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Allowance for Doubtful Debts
Bad debts expense
Current Assets
Net Profit
Which of the following would not be considered an analytical procedure?
a. Projecting an error rate by comparing the results of a statistical sample with the actual population
characteristics.
b. Developing the expected current year sales based on the sales trend of the prior five years.
O c. Computing accounts receivable turnover by dividing credit sales by the average net receivables.
d. Estimating payroll expense by multiplying the number of employees by the average hourly wage rate and the
total hours worked.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Distinguish among routine, nonroutine, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - As part of the verification of accounts receivable...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - When in the course of an audit might the auditors...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - What disclosures should be made in the financial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - Prob. 22RQCh. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24RQCh. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Prob. 26RQCh. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Prob. 28RQCh. 5 - Prob. 29RQCh. 5 - I have finished my testing of footings of the cash...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31RQCh. 5 - Prob. 32RQCh. 5 - Financial statements contain a number of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34QRACh. 5 - In an audit of financial statements, the auditors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36QRACh. 5 - Prob. 37QRACh. 5 - Prob. 38QRACh. 5 - Prob. 39QRACh. 5 - Prob. 40QRACh. 5 - Prob. 41QRACh. 5 - Prob. 42QRACh. 5 - Prob. 43AOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43BOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43COQCh. 5 - Prob. 43DOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43EOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43FOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43GOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43HOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43IOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43JOQCh. 5 - Prob. 43KOQCh. 5 - A difference of opinion concerning accounting and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44OQCh. 5 - Prob. 45OQCh. 5 - Prob. 46AOQCh. 5 - Prob. 46BOQCh. 5 - Prob. 46COQCh. 5 - The cost of analytical procedures in terms of time...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46EOQCh. 5 - Prob. 47OQCh. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 56RDC
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- An auditor's analytical procedures have revealed that the accounts receivable of a client have doubled since the end of the prior year. However, the allowance for doubtful accounts, as a percentage of accounts receivable remained about the same. Which of the following client explanations most likely would satisfy the auditor? a. Credit standards were liberalized in the current year. b. Twice as many accounts receivable were written off in the prior year as compared to this year. c. A greater percentage of accounts were currently listed in the "more than 90 days overdue" category than in the prior year. d. The client opened a second retail outlet in the current year and its credit sales approximately equaled the older, established outlet.arrow_forwardWhich of the following might be detected by auditors’ cutoff review and examination of sales journal entries for several days prior to the balance sheet date?a. Lapping year-end accounts receivable.b. Inflating sales for the year.c. Kiting bank balances.d. Misappropriating merchandise.arrow_forwardYou have performed preliminary analytical procedures on one of your audit engagements and observed the following independent situations: The allowance for obsolete inventory increased from the prior year, but the allowance as a percentage of inventory decreased from the prior year. Long-term debt increased from the prior year, but total interest expense decreased as a percentage of long-term debt. The dollar amount of operating income is consistent with the prior year although the entity was more profitable on a net income basis. The quick ratio decreased from the prior year, although the amount of cash and net accounts receivable is almost the same as the prior year. Required: Below are possible explanations for each of the observed changes in the financial statement amounts and ratios. For each observed change, select the most likely explanation(s) from the list below. Note: There may be more than one explanation for a given observed change, and an explanation…arrow_forward
- An auditor discovers that a client’s accounts receivable turnover is substantially lowerfor the current year than for the prior year. This trend may indicate that(1) the client recently tightened its credit-granting policies.(2) employees have stolen inventory just before year-end.(3) fictitious credit sales have been recorded during the year.(4) an employee has been lapping receivables in both years.arrow_forwardAs a result of analytical procedures, the auditor determines that the gross profitpercentage has declined from 30% in the preceding year to 20% in the current year.The auditor should(1) express a qualified opinion due to inability of the client company to continue asa going concern.(2) evaluate management’s performance in causing this decline.(3) require footnote disclosure.(4) consider the possibility of a misstatement in the financial statements.arrow_forwardSandra: We are beginning our audit of Imex and have prepared ratio analyses to determine if there have been significant changes in financial position. This helps us guide the audit process. This analysis indicates that the inventory turnover has decreased from 5 to 2.8 and the accounts receivable turnover has decreased from 12 to 8. I was wondering if you could explain this change in operations. Travis: There is little need for concern. The inventory represents computers that we were unable to sell during the holiday buying season. We are confident, however, that we will be able to sell these computers as we move into the next fiscal year. Sandra: What gives you this confidence? Travis: We will increase our advertising and provide some very attractive price concessions to move these machines. We have no choice. Newer technology is already out there, and we have to unload this inventory. Sandra: …and the receivables? Travis: As you may be aware, the company is under tremendous pressure…arrow_forward
- Detection of Errors and Fraud. For each of the following independent events, indicate the (1) effect of the error or fraud on the financial statements and (2) what auditing procedures could have detected the misstatement resulting from error or fraud.a. The physical inventory count of J. Payne Enterprises, which has a December 31 year-end, was conducted on August 31 without incident. In September, the perpetual inventory was not reduced for the cost of sales.b. Holmes Drug Stores counted its inventory on December 31, which is its fiscal year-end. The auditors observed the count at 20 of Holmes’s 86 locations. The company falsified the inventory at 20 of the locations not visited by the auditors by including fictitious goods in the counts.c. Pope Automotive inadvertently included in its inventory automobiles that it was holding on consignment for other dealers.d. Peffer Electronics Inc. overstated its inventory by pricing wiring at $200 per hundred feet instead of $200 per thousand…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is most likely to be detected by an auditor's review of an entity's sales cutoff? Multiple Choice lapping of year-end accounts receivable unrecorded sales for the year excessive sales discounts unauthorized goods returned for credit 3 Multiple Choice Which of the following is most likely to be detected by an auditor's review of an entity's sales cutoff? C lapping of year-end accounts receivable unrecorded sales for the year excessive sales discounts unauthorized goods returned for creditarrow_forwardWhen accounts receivable are confirmed at an interim date, auditors need not be concerned witha. Obtaining a summary of receivables transactions from the interim date to the year-end date.b. Obtaining a year-end trial balance of receivables, comparing it to the interim trial balance, and obtaining evidence and explanations for large variations. c. Sending negative confirmations to all customers as of the year-end date.d. Considering the necessity for some additional confirmations as of the balance sheet date if balances have increased materiallyarrow_forward
- After completing a horizontal and vertical analysis of the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. It is noticed that the companies Accounts Receivables is rising faster than both sales and revenue. This brings up concerns of fraud. What type of documentation and information should the auditors request to further evaluate for potential fraud? What might explain this increase in AR?arrow_forwardWhich of the following audit procedures is least effective for detecting unrecorded long-term debt at the balance sheet date? Question options: Confirming long-term debt. Confirming cash. Testing cash disbursements in the subsequent year. Analyzing the ratio of current interest expense to average long-term debt.arrow_forwardQuestion 1: a. During an audit completion of a manufacturer of advanced electrical components, the auditor identified that the changes in the market resulted in a significant decrease in the demand for their products, which are now being sold significantly below cost. However, management refuses to write-off the products or to increase the reserve for obsolescence. Auditors consider that this decreasing of the inventory account was material and pervasive. b. Subsequent to the date of the FS as part of his post- balance sheet date audit procedures, a CPA learned that a recent fire caused heavy damage to one of a client's two plants; the loss will not be reimbursed by insurance. The newspapers described the event in detail. The financial statements and appended notes as prepared by the client did not disclose the loss caused by the fire. Required: For the above situation, please identify the most appropriate "type of audit opinion" that auditor would issue. Explain and write out the…arrow_forward
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