Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259565403
Author: William N. Lanen Professor, Shannon Anderson Associate Professor, Michael W Maher
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 32E
Methods of Estimating Costs: High-Low, Ethical Issues
Oak Island Amusements Center provides the following data on the costs of maintenance and the number of visitors for the last three years:
Required
- a. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed cost of maintenance annually and the variable cost of maintenance per visitor.
- b. The company expects a record 2,600,000 visitors next year. What would be the estimated maintenance costs?
- c. Company management is considering eliminating the maintenance department and contracting with an outside firm. Management is especially concerned with the fixed costs of maintenance. The maintenance manager tells you, the cost analyst, that 2,375,000 visitors is an outlier and should not be used in the analysis. Assume that this will lower estimated fixed costs. Is it ethical to treat this observation as an outlier?
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Oak Island Amusements Center provides the following data on the costs of maintenance and the number of visitors for the last three years.
Number of Visitors per Year(thousands)
Maintenance Costs($000)
1,830
$
2,316
2,010
2,559
2,700
3,360
Required:
a. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed cost of maintenance annually and the variable cost of maintenance per visitor.
(Enter your answers in dollars not in thousands of dollars. Round "Variable cost" answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. The company expects a record 2,000,000 visitors next year. What would be the estimated maintenance costs?
(Enter your answer in dollars not in thousands of dollars.)
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Ch. 5 - What are the common methods of cost estimation?Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Under what conditions is the engineering estimates...Ch. 5 - If one wishes simply to prepare a cost estimate...Ch. 5 - When using cost estimation methods based on past...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - What is the difference between R2 and adjusted R2?Ch. 5 - Why are accurate cost estimates important?Ch. 5 - What are three practical implementation problems...Ch. 5 - Why is it important to incorporate learning into...
Ch. 5 - What are some complications that can arise when...Ch. 5 - The following costs are labeled fixed or variable...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13CADQCh. 5 - When preparing cost estimates for account analysis...Ch. 5 - How can one compensate for the effects of price...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 5 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 5 - A decision maker is interested in obtaining a cost...Ch. 5 - Consider the Business Application item Using...Ch. 5 - A friend comes to you with the following problem....Ch. 5 - After doing an account analysis and giving the...Ch. 5 - In doing cost analysis, you realize that there...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23CADQCh. 5 - Are learning curves likely to affect materials...Ch. 5 - McDonalds, the fast-food restaurant, is known for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CADQCh. 5 - A manager asks you for a cost estimate to open a...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Engineering Estimates...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Engineering Estimates...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Account Analysis The...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Account Analysis...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: High-Low, Ethical...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: High-Low Adriana...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Scattergraph Prepare...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Simple Regression...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Multiple Regression...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: High-Low Davis Stores...Ch. 5 - Methods of Estimating Costs: Scattergraph Prepare...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results: Multiple...Ch. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results Brodie...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results: Simple...Ch. 5 - Learning Curves Assume that General Dynamics,...Ch. 5 - Learning Curves Assume that Whee, Cheatham, and...Ch. 5 - Learning Curves (Appendix B) Refer to the example...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Regressions from Published Data Obtain 13 years of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - High-Low Method, Scattcrgraph Cubicle Solutions...Ch. 5 - High-Low Method, Scattcrgraph Academy Products...Ch. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results: Simple...Ch. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results: Simple...Ch. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results: Multiple...Ch. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results: Simple...Ch. 5 - Interpretation of Regression Results Brews 4 U is...Ch. 5 - Cost Estimation: Simple Regression The following...Ch. 5 - Cost Estimation: Simple and Multiple Regression...Ch. 5 - Methods of Cost Analysis: Account Analysis, Simple...Ch. 5 - Learning Curves (Appendix B) Refer to the example...Ch. 5 - Learning Curves (Appendix B) Krylon Company...
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