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Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
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- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)arrow_forwardWhy do you need to include function prototypes in a program that contains user-defined functions? (5)arrow_forwardParameters are the value passed to a function when the function is called and Argument are the variable defined in the function definition. True or falsearrow_forward
- Void functions do not return any value when they are called.True or falsearrow_forwardoperators are overloaded when there are too many variables in the function.arrow_forwardConvert radians into degrees Write a function in Python that accepts one numeric parameter. This parameter will be the measure of an angle in radians. The function should convert the radians into degrees and then return that value.arrow_forward
- 1 year = 15 months 1 month = 30 days write a function that takes an int parameter that represents the number of days, and converts the number of days to years, months, and days and returns this information in a struct So for example, it will convert 800 days into a struct that represents one year, 11 months, and 20 daysarrow_forwardC++ Visual 2019 A particular talent competition has five judges, each of whom awards a score between 0 and 10 to each performer. Fractional scores, such as 8.3, are allowed. A performer's final score is determined by dropping the highest and lowest score received, then averaging the three remaining scores. Write a program that uses this method to calculate a contestant's score. It should include the following functions: void getJudgeData() should ask the user for a judge's score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five judges. void calcScore() should calculate and display the average of the three scores that remain after dropping the highest and lowest scores the performer received. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. The last two functions, described below, should be called by calcScore, which uses the returned information to determine which of the…arrow_forwardYou cannot have both keyword arguments and non-keyword arguments in a function call.arrow_forward
- Tracking laps Learning Objectives In this lab, you will practice writing functions, passing arguments and returning results from the function printing the result of a function call writing your code as a module Instructions Main Idea An Olympic-size swimming pool is used in the Olympic Games, where the racecourse is 50 meters (164.0 ft) in length. "In swimming, a lap is the same as a length. By definition, a lap means a complete trip around a race track, in swimming, the pool is the race track. Therefore if you swim from one end to the other, you’ve completed the track and thus you’ve completed one lap or one length." (Source: What Is A Lap In Swimming? Lap Vs Length) Write the function meters_to_laps() that takes a number of meters as an argument and returns the real number of laps. Complete the program to output the number of laps with two digits after the period. Examples Input: 150 Output : 3.00 Input: 80 Output: 1.60 Your program must define and call the following…arrow_forwardA. Function calling another function You have already seen a function that has called another function, but you may not have paid close attention to it. In order to call a programmer-defined function inside another programmer-defined function, you need to have the declaration of the function that is being called before the declaration of the calling function. In this program you will write a function of void return type named compare that accepts an integer parameter named guess. This function will compare the value of guess with a seeded randomly generated integer between 1 to 100, inclusive, and let the user know what the random number was as well as whether the guess was larger than, smaller than or equal to the random number. NOTE THAT: You will NOT generate a random number inside the compare function. Rather, you will write another function named getRandom of int return type to do it. You will need to call getRandom from compare, no parameters are necessary. Inside your main…arrow_forwardvoid fx(char ch) is a function with no return value int fx(char x) is a function with int return value int fx(char &x) is a function with parameter passed by value char fx( int x) is a function with int return valuearrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning