Principles of Macroeconomics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133023671
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 2P
To determine
To define
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Assume that the economy is in a recession and demand for labor is falling. Assume that wages are sticky.
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Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource— its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Explain what happens to each of these in the following scenarios. In your opinion, which statistic is the more meaningful gauge of how well the economy is doing?
Situations
unemployment rate
employment–population ratio
More meaningful one
a. An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs
b. After an unsuccessful search, some of the laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs.
c. Numerous students graduate from college but cannot find work.
d. Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs.
e. A stock market boom induces newly enriched 60-year-old workers to take early retirement.…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics (11th Edition)
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- In June 2009, at the trough of the Great Recession, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that of all adult Americans, 140,196,000 were employed, 14,729,000 were unemployed, and 80,729,000 were not in the labor force. a) What was the size of the labor force in 2009? Show your work. b) What was the labor-force participation rate in 2009? Show your work. c) What was the unemployment rate in 2009? Show your work.arrow_forwardIn the beginning of a recovery after a recession, employment begins to rise and the news media report these data on job growth. a) would such a report have an impact on the labor force ? b) how would it effect the unemployment rate?arrow_forwardfind the number of unemployed people from the articel. explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Economists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On... Unemployment Rate Employment–Population Ratio An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs. After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs. Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs. Advances in health care prolong the lives of many retirees.arrow_forwardDescribe how a rise in the wage rate might cause unemployment.arrow_forwardUnemployment is a very important topic in macroeconomics. A high unemployment rate means that a lot of individuals willing to work cannot find a job. This is bad for the economy, as some resources (i.e., labour) remain idle. Comment on the effects that being unemployed have on an individual.arrow_forward
- This question explores the calculation of the unemployment rate. You will be provided some imperfect employment data for four different countries and asked to identify the unemployment rate. Task 1: The population of Asartaland is 95. Of these 95 individuals, 75 are in the labor force and 65 are employed. What is the unemployment rate in Asartaland? Task 2: The population of Millsville is 130. Of these 130 individuals, 90 are in the labor force and 20 are unemployed. What is the unemployment rate in Millsville?arrow_forwardThe rate of job separations in the economy is 0.013 (1.3 percent) and rate of job finding is 0.25 (25 percent). a) If the economy has 500 workers in the labor force, calculate the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed in the steady state. b) If the rate of job separations is 1 percent, what happens to the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed in the steady state? c) If labor force suddenly increases by 20 workers who are seeking work (and the rate of job separations remains at 1 percent), what is the immediate change in the unemployment rate? What is the new steady-state unemployment rate? Draw a graph on how unemployment rate evolves in time.arrow_forwardEconomists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On... UNEMPLOYMENT RATE EMPLOYMENT POPULATION RATION Many previously laid-off workers find jobs in new startup firms as the economy expands. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers decide to go back to school as full-time students. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) As a result of an economic boom, many students drop out of school and start working as soon as they become adults. (DECREASE,…arrow_forward
- In June 2009, at the trough of the Great Recession, the Bureau of Labor Statistics announced that of all adult Americans, 140,196,000 were employed, 14,729,000 were unemployed, and 80,729,000 were not in the labor force. Use this information to calculate: a. The adult population b. The labor force c. The labor-force participation rate d. The unemployment ratearrow_forwardEconomists use labour-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource— its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment-population ratio. Explain what happens to each of these in the following scenarios. In your opinion, which statistic is the more meaningful gauge of how well the economy is doing? a. An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs. b. After an unsuccessful search, some of the laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs. c. Numerous students graduate from college but cannot find work. d. Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs. e. A stock market boom induces newly enriched 60-year-old workers to take early retirement. f. Advances in healthcare prolong the life of many retireesarrow_forwardHow does the amount of unemployment created by an increase in the minimum wage depend on the elasticity of labor demand? Do you think an increase in the minimum wage will have a greater unemployment effect in the fast-food industry or in the lawn-care/landscaping industry?arrow_forward
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