Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 22RCQ
How does the weight of mercury in a barometer tube compare with the weight of an equal cross section of air from sea level to the top of the atmosphere?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Give two examples of a fluid.Ch. 5 - What happens to the volume of a loaf of bread that...Ch. 5 - Distinguish between mass density and weight...Ch. 5 - Distinguish between force and pressure. Compare...Ch. 5 - How does the pressure exerted by a liquid change...Ch. 5 - Ignoring the pressure of the atmosphere, if you...Ch. 5 - How does water pressure 1 m below the surface of a...Ch. 5 - If you punch a hole in the side of a container...Ch. 5 - Why does buoyant force act upward on an object...Ch. 5 - How does the volume of a completely submerged...
Ch. 5 - State Archimedes principle.Ch. 5 - What is the difference between being immersed and...Ch. 5 - How does the buoyant force on a fully submerged...Ch. 5 - What is the mass in kilograms of 1 L of water?...Ch. 5 - If a 1-L container is immersed halfway in water,...Ch. 5 - Does the buoyant force on a floating object depend...Ch. 5 - What weight of water is displaced by a 100-ton...Ch. 5 - By how much does the density of air increase when...Ch. 5 - What happens to the air pressure inside a balloon...Ch. 5 - What is the approximate mass in kilograms of a...Ch. 5 - How does the downward pressure of the 76-cm column...Ch. 5 - How does the weight of mercury in a barometer tube...Ch. 5 - Why would a water barometer have to be 13.6 times...Ch. 5 - When you drink liquid through a straw, is it more...Ch. 5 - What happens to the pressure in all parts of a...Ch. 5 - Docs Pascals principle provide a way to get more...Ch. 5 - A balloon that weighs 1 N is suspended in air,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RCQCh. 5 - Does Bernoullis principle refer to internal...Ch. 5 - What do peaked roofs, convertible tops, and...Ch. 5 - A 1-m-tall barrel is filled with water (with a...Ch. 5 - Show that the water pressure at the bottom of the...Ch. 5 - The depth of water behind the Hoover Dam is 220 m....Ch. 5 - The top floor of a building is 20 m above the...Ch. 5 - Suppose that you balance a 2-kg ball on the tip of...Ch. 5 - A 12-kg piece of metal displaces 2 L of water when...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52TASCh. 5 - A rectangular barge, 5 m long and 2 m wide, floats...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the barge in the preceding problem...Ch. 5 - A merchant in Kathmandu sells you a 1-kg solid...Ch. 5 - A vacationer floats lazily in the ocean with 90%...Ch. 5 - Your friend of mass 100 kg can just barely float...Ch. 5 - In the hydraulic pistons, shown, the smaller...Ch. 5 - On a perfect fall day, you are hovering at rest at...Ch. 5 - What change in pressure occurs in a party balloon...Ch. 5 - A mountain climber of mass 80 kg ponders the idea...Ch. 5 - Prob. 62TASCh. 5 - The wings of a certain airplane have a total...Ch. 5 - Rank the following from most to least: (a) The...Ch. 5 - Rank, from most to least, the percentage of volume...Ch. 5 - Think about what happens to the volume of an...Ch. 5 - Rank, from greatest to least, the volumes of air...Ch. 5 - Rank, from greatest to least, the buoyant forces...Ch. 5 - Rank, from greatest to least, the amounts of lift...Ch. 5 - When you squeeze a party balloon between your...Ch. 5 - A can of diet soft drink floats in water, whereas...Ch. 5 - The density of a rock doesn't change when it is...Ch. 5 - You know that a sharp knife cuts better than a...Ch. 5 - Which is more likely to hurtbeing stepped on by a...Ch. 5 - Stand on a bathroom scale and read your weight....Ch. 5 - Why are people who are confined to bed less likely...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - What common liquid covers more than two-thirds of...Ch. 5 - How much force is needed to push a nearly...Ch. 5 - Why is it inaccurate to say that heavy objects...Ch. 5 - Why does an inflated beach ball pushed beneath the...Ch. 5 - A half-filled bucket of water is on a spring...Ch. 5 - When a wooden block is placed in a beaker that is...Ch. 5 - Why will a block of iron float in mercury but sink...Ch. 5 - Why does a volleyball that is held beneath the...Ch. 5 - The mountains of the Himalayas are slightly less...Ch. 5 - Give a reason why canal enthusiasts in Scotland...Ch. 5 - The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland (Figure 5.17)...Ch. 5 - One gondola in the Falkirk Wheel carries a 50-ton...Ch. 5 - Both a 50-ton boat and a 100-ton boat float side...Ch. 5 - A ship sailing from the ocean into a fresh-water...Ch. 5 - In a sporting goods store, you see what appear to...Ch. 5 - Why is the pressure in an automobile's tires...Ch. 5 - How does the density of air in a deep mine compare...Ch. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - It is said that a gas fills all the space...Ch. 5 - Why is there no atmosphere on the Moon?Ch. 5 - We can understand how pressure in water depends on...Ch. 5 - If you could somehow replace the mercury in a...Ch. 5 - Would it be slightly more difficult to draw soda...Ch. 5 - Richards pump can operate at a certain maximum...Ch. 5 - Why is it so difficult to breathe when snorkeling...Ch. 5 - Say youve had a run of bad luck, and you slip...Ch. 5 - In the hydraulic arrangement shown, the larger...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Your friend says that the buoyant force of the...Ch. 5 - When you replace helium in a balloon with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 108ECh. 5 - Prob. 109ECh. 5 - The force of the atmosphere at sea level against...Ch. 5 - Prob. 111ECh. 5 - Prob. 112ECh. 5 - What physics principle underlies the following...Ch. 5 - How does an airplane adjust its angle of attack so...Ch. 5 - The photo shows physics teacher Marshall...Ch. 5 - Prob. 116DQCh. 5 - Which teapot holds more liquid?Ch. 5 - Suppose you wish to lay a level foundation for a...Ch. 5 - If liquid pressure were the same at all depths,...Ch. 5 - Compared to an empty ship, would a ship loaded...Ch. 5 - A barge filled with scrap iron is in a canal lock....Ch. 5 - A discussion of the following question raises some...Ch. 5 - A balloon is weighted so that it is barely able to...Ch. 5 - Greta Novak is treated to remarkable flotation in...Ch. 5 - When an ice cube in a glass of water melts, does...Ch. 5 - Count the tires on a large tractor-trailer that is...Ch. 5 - Two teams of eight horses each were unable to pull...Ch. 5 - In the classroom demonstration at Lund University,...Ch. 5 - If you bring an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 5 - On a sensitive balance, weigh an empty, flat, thin...Ch. 5 - Invoking ideas from Chapter 2 and this chapter,...Ch. 5 - Your study partner says he doesn't believe in...Ch. 5 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 5 - The buoyant force that acts on a 20,000-N ship is...Ch. 5 - A floating duck displaces its own (a) volume of...Ch. 5 - A rock suspended by a weighing scale weighs 15 N...Ch. 5 - The two caissons of the Falkirk Wheel in Scotland...Ch. 5 - To what depth must an inverted drinking glass be...Ch. 5 - Atmospheric pressure is caused by the atmosphere's...Ch. 5 - A hydraulic device multiplies force by 100. This...Ch. 5 - The flight of a blimp best illustrates (a)...Ch. 5 - As water in a confined pipe speeds up, the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A thin plate has a round hole whose diameter in its rest frame is D. The plate is parallel to the ground and mo...
Modern Physics
An electron close to a large, Hat sheet of charge is repelled from the sheet with a 1.8-pN force. Find the surf...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
3. (I) How much tension must a rope withstand if it is used to accelerate a 1210-kg car horizontally along a fr...
Physics: Principles with Applications
The Rankine temperature scale (abbreviatedR) uses the same size degrees as Fahrenheit, but measured up from abs...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. The age of our solar system is about (...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Does the constellation that was highest in the sky at midnight a month ago now rise earlier or later than it ro...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why does atmospheric pressure decrease more rapidly than linearly with altitude?arrow_forwardWill identical raindrops fall more rapidly in 5° C air or 25° C air, neglecting any differences in air density? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00 m is filled to depth 1.50 m. (a) Find the absolute pressure at the bottom of the pool. (b) Two persons with combined mass 150 kg enter the pool and float quietly there. No water overflows. Find the pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float.arrow_forward
- A horizontal pipe 10.0 cm in diameter has a smooth reduction to a pipe 5.00 cm in diameter. If the pressure of the water in the larger pipe is 8.00 104 Pa and the pressure in the smaller pipe is 6.00 104 Pa, at what rate does water flow through the pipes?arrow_forwardA container is filled to a depth of 20.0 cm with water. On top of the water floats a 30.0-cm-thick layer of oil with specific gravity 0.700. What is the absolute pressure at the bottom of the container?arrow_forwardA submarine is stranded on the bottom of the ocean with its hatch 25.0 m below the surface. Calculate the force needed to open the hatch from the inside, given it is circular and 0.450 m in diameter. Air pressure inside the submarine is 1.00 atm.arrow_forward
- A fire hose has an inside diameter of 6.40 cm. Suppose such a hose carries a flow of 40.0 LIS starting at a gauge pressure of 1.62106 N/m2. The hose goes 10.0 m up a ladder to a nozzle having an inside diameter of 3.00 cm. Calculate the Reynolds numbers for flow in the fire hose and nozzle to show that the flow in each must be turbulent.arrow_forwardWhy is it preferable for airplanes to take off into the wind rather than with the wind?arrow_forwardWater flows through a fire hose of diameter 6.35 cm at a rate of 0.0120 m3/s. The fire hose ends in a nozzle of inner diameter 2.20 cm. What is the speed with which the water exits the nozzle?arrow_forward
- You are working as an expert witness for the owner of a skyscraper complex in a downtown area. The owner is being sued by pedestrians on the streets below his buildings who were injured by falling glass when windows popped outward from the sides of the building. The Bernoulli effect can have important consequences for windows in such buildings. For example, wind can blow around a skyscraper at remarkably high speed, creating low pressure on the outside surface of the windows. The higher atmospheric pressure in the still air inside the buildings can cause windows to pop out. (a) In your research into the case, you find some overhead views of your clients project, as shown below. The project includes two tall skyscrapers and some park area on a square plot. Plan (i) (Fig. P14.26(i), page 382) was submitted by the original architects and planners. At the last minute, the owner decided he didnt want the park grounds to be divided into two areas and submitted Plan (ii) (Fig. P14.26(ii), which is the way the project was built. Explain to your client why Plan (ii) is a much more dangerous situation in terms of windows popping out than Plan (i). (b) Your client is not convinced by your conceptual argument in part (a), so you provide a numerical argument. Suppose a horizontal wind blows with a speed of 11.2 m/s outside a large pane of plate glass with dimensions 4.00 m 1.50 m. Assume the density of the air to be constant at 1.20 kg/ m3. The air inside the building is at atmospheric pressure. Calculate the total force exerted by air on the windowpane for your client. (c) What If? To further convince your client of the problems with the building design, calculate the total force exerted by air on the windowpane if the wind speed between the buildings is 22.4 m/s, twice as high as in part (b). Figure P14.26arrow_forwardThe Bernoulli effect can have important consequences for the design of buildings. For example, wind can blow around a skyscraper at remarkably high speed, creating low pressure. The higher atmospheric pressure in the still air inside the buildings can cause windows to pop out. As originally constructed, the John Hancock Building in Boston popped windowpanes that fell many stories to the sidewalk below. (a) Suppose a horizontal wind blows with a speed of 11.2 m/s outside a large pane of plate glass with dimensions 4.00 m 1.50 m. Assume the density of the air to be constant at 1.20 kg/m3. The air inside the building is at atmospheric pressure. What is the total force exerted by air on the windowpane? (b) What If? If a second skyscraper is built nearby, the airspeed can be especially high where wind passes through the narrow separation between the buildings. Solve part (a) again with a wind speed of 22.4 m/s, twice as high.arrow_forwardA table-tennis ball has a diameter of 3.80 cm and average density of 0.084 0 g/cm3. What force is required to hold it completely submerged under water?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY