Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 21E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The basic form for the names of binary acids is to be determined.
Concept Introduction: Binary acids are made up of hydrogen and a nonmetal. For example: hydrochloric acid,
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Students have asked these similar questions
Part A
There are conventions for naming and constructing the formulas for acids and bases just
as there are for other types of compounds. There are three main rules for naming acids, as
shown in the table. For example, an acid that contains a hydrogen ion and an acetate
anion is called acetic acid
What is the chemical formula for the base iron(III) hydroxide?
Type of acid
Naming convention
Express your answer as a chemical formula.
Hydrogen ion
Nonmetal anion
Prefix hydro
Change nonmetal ending to ic acid
• View Available Hint(s)
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ate
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ic acid
ΑΣφ
Hydrogen ion
Polyatomic ion ending in ite
No prefix
Change polyatomic ion ending to ous acid
There is one main rule shown in the table for naming bases. For example, a base that
contains a sodium ion and a hydroxide ion is called sodium hydroxide.
DA chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Type of base
Naming convention
Submit
Metal ion
Metal name…
What is the formula for hydroxide ion?
what is the formula for hydrogen sulfate ion?
Provide the Formulas for the following Binary and Ternary Acids.
BINARY
hydrochloric acid
hydrobromic acid
hydrofluoric acid
hydrosulfuric acid
TERNARY
sulfuric acid
nitric acid
sulfurous acid
phosphoric acid
acetic acid
Phosphorous acid
Carbonic acid
Nitrous acid
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Q1. Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine - to-...Ch. 5 - Write a chemical formula for a compound that...Ch. 5 - Q3. How many oxygen atoms are in the chemical...Ch. 5 - Which element is a molecular element? a. Copper b....Ch. 5 - Q5. Which compound is ionic?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 5 - Name the compound CrCl3 a. monochromium...Ch. 5 - Name the compound BaSO4 a. barium sulfate b....
Ch. 5 - Name the compound PF5. a. monophosphorus...Ch. 5 - Q12. What is the formula for manganese (III)...Ch. 5 - Q13. Name the acid (aq).
a. hydrogen phosphate
b....Ch. 5 - What is the formula for hydrobromic acid? a. HBr...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 5 - 1. Do the properties of an element change when it...Ch. 5 - How might the world be different if elements did...Ch. 5 - What is the law of constant composition? Who...Ch. 5 - 4. What is a chemical formula? List some examples....Ch. 5 - 5. In a chemical formula, which element is listed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - 7. Explain the difference between a molecular...Ch. 5 - What is a structural formula? What is the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a molecular element...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - What is the difference between a common name for a...Ch. 5 - List the metals that only one type of ion (that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - What is the basic form for the named of molecular...Ch. 5 - How many atoms does each prefix specify? Mono-,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Two samples of sodium chloride are decomposed into...Ch. 5 - Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed...Ch. 5 - 27. Upon decomposition, one sample of magnesium...Ch. 5 - The mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Complete the table. Formula Number of SO42units...Ch. 5 - 41. Give the empirical formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 42. Give the empire formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 43. Classify each element as atomic or...Ch. 5 - 44. Which elements have molecules as their basic...Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Match the substance on the left with the basic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms, molecules,...Ch. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms molecules, or...Ch. 5 - 51. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 52. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 53. Write a formula for the ionic compound that...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the ionic compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - 56. Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - 59. Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - 60 Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Determine whether the metal in each ionic compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - Prob. 66ECh. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - 71. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
c. NO
d....Ch. 5 - 72. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
C.
d....Ch. 5 - 73. Write a formula for each molecular compound...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each molecular compound. a....Ch. 5 - Determine whether the name shown for each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - 80. Name each acid (Hint: The names of the...Ch. 5 - 81. Write a formula for each acid.
a. phosphoric...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each acid. a. hydrofluoric...Ch. 5 - 83. Calculate the formula mass for each...Ch. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - 89. How many chlorine atoms are in each set?
a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Prob. 92ECh. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - 97. For each compound, list the correct formula...Ch. 5 - For each compound, list the correct formula and...Ch. 5 - 99. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - 100. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only carbon and hydrogen and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - 103. Carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Molecules can be as small as two atoms or as large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 109QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 110QGWCh. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound in...Ch. 5 - 112. Climate scientists have become increasingly...
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Similar questions
- Why might it be important to be able to write chemical names correctlyarrow_forwardName or write chemical formulas for binary inorganic compounds and for acidsarrow_forwardComplete the following table. Name of the SALT Formula of the SALT Formula of the aqueous ACID from which the salt is derived Name of the ACID Formula of the BASE from which the salt is derived Name of the BASE MgS H2S magnesium hydroxide NH4IO3 iodic acid barium nitrite HNO2 barium hydroxide Sn(BrO)4 hypobromous acid stannic hydroxide Li3PO4 H3PO4 LiOHarrow_forward
- Differentiate between oxy-acids and binary acids?arrow_forwardMolecular compounds: Are there any prefixes needed.Ionic compounds: Which ones need Roman numerals and Why?Indicate which ones have polyatomic ion and if they are they cations or anions?Are there any acids or bases? Are the acids binary acids or oxyacid? Which have a strong acid or a strong base.Why do you think it is important to understand how to write formulas? How will this knowledge help you in your healthcare career? Name Ionic Molecular Prefix Required Polyatomic Cation Polyatomic Anion Acid/ Base Strong Acid/Base Binary/ oxyacid Roman Num Name CuSO4 HCl NaOH SnCl2 HNO3 H2SO4 PCl3arrow_forwardwhat makes a chemical compound an acidarrow_forward
- When is it okay to use Greek prefixes for naming ionic substances? For example, I have seen TiO2 named titanium dioxide and Ti(IV) oxide. Which one is the correct name? I have seen Greek prefixes used with other ionic substances as well. It was my understanding that Greek prefixes were only used for molecular substances and not ionic. In ionic substances we use charges to name the substances and in molecular we do not. Thank you for your time.arrow_forwardName acid acid or base if the formula is given, or write the formula of the acid or base if the name is given. Spelling must be exact. Lithium hydroxide, Ra(OH)2 hydrobromic acid H2CO3arrow_forwardIons that form from one atom on the Periodic Table are call monatomic ions. However not all ionic bonds are formed with monatomic ions, polyatomic ions can form ionic bonds as well. The prefix poly- means many and atomic refers to atoms, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from monatomic ions, which contain only one atom. Examples of monatomic ions include Na+, Fe3+, Cl-, and many, many others. We can think about polyatomic ions by comparing them to monatomic ions. A monatomic ion is an atom that has been ionized by gaining or losing electrons. The ion has a net charge because the total number of electrons is not balanced by the total number of protons in the nucleus. Thus, compared to the neutral atom, we have extra electrons—in the case of a negatively charged anion—or not enough electrons—in the case of a positively charged cation. For example, a neutral chlorine atom has an atomic number of 17, which means it has 17…arrow_forward
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