Fraud Examination
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079144
Author: W. Steve Albrecht, Chad O. Albrecht, Conan C. Albrecht, Mark F. Zimbelman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1SC
Cal Smith Jr. is the night manager at a local doughnut shop that is doing very well. The shop sells doughnuts seven days a week, 24 hours a day. Cal runs the graveyard shift by himself because none of the other employees want to work at night. Since opening six months ago, Cal has not been able to find anyone to work for him and therefore has never missed one day of work. Cal makes his bank deposits every morning before going home.
Cal feels that he is overworked and underpaid. The franchise owner, Kenny Jones, has praised
Cal for his hard work and dedication to the company. Kenny's only concern is that, once or twice a week, an entire batch of traditional glazed doughnuts has been thrown away because of overbaking. Despite these problems, Cal maintains a clean work environment and is considered a valuable employee.
Recently, Cal has yelled at people on shifts before and after him for seemingly insignificant reasons. He was hired as manager because he gets along with everyone and is usually easygoing. His recent irritability could stem from the fact that business is slowing down, and he does not have much interaction with anyone at night. He also has been complaining that he has not been getting very much sleep. One day, Cal came to work in a new BMW, the car of his dreams. Cal said that his dad helped him buy the car.
What areas of the business are most at risk for fraud?
Identify any symptoms of fraud that appear to exist at the doughnut shop.
What steps could be taken to reduce opportunities for fraud?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Ralph has two accounts with South Trust National Bank. Over the summer, he mows lawns and deposits his earnings weekly into his savings account. Ralph also eats out every day and uses the money in his checking account to pay for his meals. Besides these two transactions, he does not deposit or withdraw funds from either of these accounts.The amount in his savings account over time is represented in the table below. He spends$50 on food each week, and after three weeks, he has $1,600 in his checking account.
Ralph Saving Account
Weeks
Total Amount
0
2
700
6
1100
12
1700
Part A
How much money was in his saving account initially (at week zero)? Show how you determine your answer.
Part B
Create an equation to model Ralph’s savings account and create another equation to model Ralph’s checking account. After how many weeks will he have more money in his saving account?
Justin Granovsky, an assistant manager at a small retail shop in Morgantown, West Virginia, has an unusual amount of debt. He owes $5,400 to one bank, $1,800 to a clothing store, $2,700 to his credit union, and several hundred dollars to other stores and individuals. Justin is paying more than $460 per month on the three major obligations to pay them off when due in two years. He realized that his take-home pay of slightly more than $3,100 per month did not leave him with much excess cash. Justin discussed a different way of handling his major payments with his bank’s loan of-ficer. The officer suggested that Justin pool all of his debts and take out an $11,000 debt-consolidation loan for seven years at 14 percent interest. As a result, he would pay only $250 per month for all his debts. Justin seemed ecstatic over the idea.
(a) Is Justin’s enthusiasm over the idea of a debt-consolidation loan justified? Why or why not?
(b) Why can the bank offer such a “good deal” to Justin?…
Jamie Lee Jackson, age 27, full-time student and part-time bakery employee, has just moved into a bungalow - style,
unfurnished home of her own. The house is only a one-bedroom, but the rent is manageable and has plenty of room
for Jamie Lee. She decided to give notice to her roommate that she would be leaving the apartment and the shared
expenses after the incident with the stolen checkbook and credit cards a few weeks back. Jamie had dip in to her
emergency savings account to help cover the deposit and moving expenses, as she had not planned to move out of the
apartment and be on her own this soon. Jamie is in need of a few appliances, as there is a small laundry room, but no
washer or dryer, nor is there a refrigerator in the kitchen. She will also need a living room set and a television because
the only furniture she currently has is a bedroom suite. Jamie is so excited to finally have the say in how she will furnish
the bungalow, and she began shopping for her home as soon as the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fraud Examination
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - 3. What are accounting symptoms
Ch. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11DQCh. 5 - Prob. 1TFCh. 5 - Prob. 2TFCh. 5 - Prob. 3TFCh. 5 - Prob. 4TFCh. 5 - Prob. 5TFCh. 5 - Prob. 6TFCh. 5 - Prob. 7TFCh. 5 - Prob. 8TFCh. 5 - Prob. 9TFCh. 5 - Prob. 10TFCh. 5 - Prob. 11TFCh. 5 - Prob. 12TFCh. 5 - Prob. 13TFCh. 5 - Prob. 14TFCh. 5 - Prob. 15TFCh. 5 - Prob. 16TFCh. 5 - Prob. 17TFCh. 5 - Prob. 18TFCh. 5 - Prob. 19TFCh. 5 - Prob. 20TFCh. 5 - Prob. 21TFCh. 5 - Prob. 22TFCh. 5 - Prob. 23TFCh. 5 - Prob. 24TFCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 5 - 16. Which of the following is a common fraud...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 5 - Cal Smith Jr. is the night manager at a local...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Jamie Lee Jackson, age 27, full-time student and part-time bakery employee, has just moved into a bungalow-style, unfurnished home of her own. The house is only a one-bedroom, but the rent is manageable and has plenty of room for Jamie Lee. She decided to give notice to her roommate that she would be leaving the apartment and the shared expenses after the incident with the stolen checkbook and credit cards a few weeks back. Jamie had to dip in to her emergency savings account to help cover the deposit and moving expenses, as she had not planned to move out of the apartment and be on her own this soon. Jamie is in need of a few appliances, as there is a small laundry room, but no washer or dryer, nor is there a refrigerator in the kitchen. She will also need a living room set and a television because the only furniture she currently has is a bedroom suite. Jamie is so excited to finally have the say in how she will furnish the bungalow, and she began shopping for her home as soon as the…arrow_forwardDylan worked for a propane gas distributor as an accounting clerk in a small Midwestern town. Last winter, his brother Mike lost his job at the machine plant. By January, temperatures were sub-zero, and Mike had run out of money. Dylan saw that Mike’s account was overdue, and he knew Mike needed another delivery to heat his home. He decided to credit Mike’s account and debit the balance to the parts inventory because he knew the parts manager, the owner’s son, was incompetent and would never notice the extra entry. Months went by, and Dylan repeated the process until an auditor ran across the charges by chance. When the owner fired Dylan, he said, “If you had only come to me and told me about Mike’s situation, we could have worked something out.” Requirements What can a business like this do to prevent employee fraud of this kind? What effect would Dylan’s actions have on the balance sheet? The income statement? How much discretion does a business have with regard to accommodating…arrow_forwardDylan worked for a propane gas distributor as an accounting clerk in a small Midwestern town. Last winter, his brother Mike lost his job at the machine plant. By January, temperatures were sub-zero, and Mike had run out of money. Dylan saw that Mike’s account was overdue, and he knew Mike needed another delivery to heat his home. He decided to credit Mike’s account and debit the balance to the parts inventory because he knew the parts manager, the owner’s son, was incompetent and would never notice the extra entry. Months went by, and Dylan repeated the process until an auditor ran across the charges by chance. When the owner fired Dylan, he said, “If you had only come to me and told me about Mike’s situation, we could have worked something out.” Requirements What can a business like this do to prevent employee fraud of this kind? What effect would Dylan’s actions have on the balance sheet? The income statement?arrow_forward
- For the past 11 years, Elaine Wright has been an employee of the Star-Bright Electrical Supply store. Elaine is a very diligent employee who rarely calls in sick and staggers her vacation days throughout the year so that no one else gets bogged down with her tasks for more than one day. Star-Bright is a small store that employs only four people other than the owner. The owner and one of the employees help customers with their electrical needs. One of the employees handles all receiving, stocking, and shipping of merchandise.Another employee handles the purchasing, payroll, general ledger, inventory, and AP functions. Elaine handles all of the point-of-sale cash receipts and prepares the daily deposits for the business. Furthermore, Elaine opens the mail and deposits all cash receipts (about 30 percent of the total daily cash receipts). Elaine also keeps the AR records and bills the customers who purchase on credit.Point out any control weaknesses you see in the scenario. List some…arrow_forwardDeWayne has two credit cards, which he uses to pay for everything. DeWayne does not check his credit card statements regularly, so sometimes, such as when a machine at a store malfunctions, he is charged twice for the same purchase. DeWayne makes sure that he pays the minimum payment on each credit card, but most of the time he does not have enough money to pay more than the minimum payment. Recently, something has happened so that DeWayne cannot even pay the minimum payments on his credit cards. DeWayne has stopped making payments for his mortgage (a loan used to buy a house) because he does not have enough money. He is worried because he doesn't have any investments or large savings accounts. On a rainy Wednesday, DeWayne receives a phone call from the bank. He is in debt. Use the list "How to get out of debt" to make five different suggestions to help DeWayne deal with his debt.arrow_forwardHenri is the owner of the “Chez Henri” Restaurant. It is not a large restaurant (78 seats). For this reason, it does not have many people on the payroll. Henri has been handling the general manager’s responsibilities and has a good friend working half a day, five days a week, to take care of such matters as bank deposits, preparing accounts payable and payroll checks, and all other routine office and bookkeeping work. Henri is not concerned about the honesty of the person, but he has learned from courses he has taken that any company, however small, needs to have some internal controls. REQUIRED Write a short report to Henri pointing out three specific areas where you believe controls might need to be implemented. For each of the three areas, advise Henri what might happen if a dishonest bookkeeper was hired and how internal control can be implemented to prevent dishonesty. Henri would like to prepare the coming year restaurant budget himself. Please, help Henri understand the…arrow_forward
- Maria will be a college sophomore next year, and she is determined to have her own credit card. She will not be employed during the school year but is convinced that she can pay for credit card expenses based on her summer earnings. Maria's parents have read a number of articles about the problems of credit cards and college students, including examples of students leaving school after a downward spiral of credit cards, overspending, working to pay bills, worrying about bills, working more hours to pay bills, and eventually withdrawing from school. When Maria showed up with a handful of applications including Visa, a Gold MasterCard, Discover, a Visa sponsored by her university, an American Express, a secured MasterCard, and a gas company card her parents were overwhelmed. Maria admitted she didn't want them all. "I'm not stupid," she declared. Since Maria obviously needed to learn about credit cards, her parents agreed to co-sign her application on one condition. She…arrow_forwardMaria will be a college sophomore next year, and she is determined to have her own credit card. She will not be employed during the school year but is convinced that she can pay for credit card expenses based on her summer earnings. Maria's parents have read a number of articles about the problems of credit cards and college students, including examples of students leaving school after a downward spiral of credit cards, overspending, working to pay bills, worrying about bills, working more hours to pay bills, and eventually withdrawing from school. When Maria showed up with a handful of applications including Visa, a Gold MasterCard, Discover, a Visa sponsored by her university, an American Express, a secured MasterCard, and a gas company card her parents were overwhelmed. Maria admitted she didn't want them all. "I'm not stupid," she declared. Since Maria obviously needed to learn about credit cards, her parents agreed to co-sign her application on one condition. She…arrow_forwardMaria will be a college sophomore next year, and she is determined to have her own credit card. She will not be employed during the school year but is convinced that she can pay for credit card expenses based on her summer earnings. Maria's parents have read a number of articles about the problems of credit cards and college students, including examples of students leaving school after a downward spiral of credit cards, overspending, working to pay bills, worrying about bills, working more hours to pay bills, and eventually withdrawing from school. When Maria showed up with a handful of applications including Visa, a Gold MasterCard, Discover, a Visa sponsored by her university, an American Express, a secured MasterCard, and a gas company card her parents were overwhelmed. Maria admitted she didn't want them all. "I'm not stupid," she declared. Since Maria obviously needed to learn about credit cards, her parents agreed to co-sign her application on one condition. She…arrow_forward
- Patrick works for McGill’s Computer Repair, owned and operated by Frank McGill. As a computer technician, Patrick has grown accustomed to friends and family members asking for assistance with their personal computers. In an effort to increase his income, Patrick started a personal computer repair business that he operates out of his home on a part-time basis, working evenings and weekends. Because Patrick is doing this “on the side” for friends and family, he does not want to charge as much as McGill’s charges its customers. When Frank McGill assigned Patrick the task of developing the budget for his department, Patrick increased the amount budgeted for computer parts. When the budget was approved, Patrick purchased as many parts as the budget allowed, even when they were not needed. He then took the extra parts home to use in his personal business in an effort to keep his costs down and profits up. So far, no one at McGill’s has asked about the parts expense because Patrick has not…arrow_forwardJohn Smith worked in the stockyard of a large building supply company. One day he unexpectedly left for California, never to return. His foreman seized the opportunity to continue to submit time cards for John to the payroll department. Each week, as part of his normal duties, the foreman received the employee paychecks from payroll and distributed them to the workers on his shift. Because John was not present to collect his paycheck, the foreman forged John’s name and cashed it.Describe two control techniques to prevent or detect this fraud scheme.arrow_forwardAlexia Jones is a worker at a local 24-hour pharmacy. Alexia works the night shift and is the only worker. Because management is cost-conscious and business is slow at night, Alexia has been given the responsibility to do the accounting from the previous day. Alexia has two children, and her husband does not work. Alexia has strong pressure to provide well for her family. Is the pharmacy at risk for fraud? Why or why not?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
The accounting cycle; Author: Alanis Business academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTspj8CtzPk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY