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- write a python program 9. You are a class teacher at a kindergarten school. As a task, you asked your students to write a paragraph. Unfortunately, you notice that most of the students did not use capital letters correctly. Your task is to write a function which takes a string as its only parameter and returns a new copy of the string that has been correctly capitalized. Your function should: Capitalize the first letter in the string Capitalize the first letter after a full-stop, exclamation mark or question mark • Capitalize the word “i" if it is in lowercase. Summary: You have to write a function that reads a string from the user and capitalizes. The string is then returned and displayed. Sample Input ('my favourite animal is a dog. a dog has sharp teeth so that it can eat flesh very easily. do you know my pet dog's name? i love my pet very much.') Sample Output My favourite animal is a dog. A dog has sharp teeth so that it can eat flesh very easily. Do you know my pet dog's name? I…arrow_forwardA prime number is an integer greater than 1 that is evenly divisible by only 1 and itself. For example, the number 5 is prime because it can only be evenly divided by 1 and 5. The number 6, however, is not prime because it can be divided by 1, 2, 3, and 6. Write a Boolean function named isPrime, which takes an integer as an argument and returns true if the argument is a prime number, and false otherwise. Demonstrate the function in a complete program.arrow_forwardWrite a program that inputs a line of text and a search string from the keyboard. Using function strstr, locate the first occurrence of the search string in the line of text, and assign the location to variable searchPtr of type char *. If the search string is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the search string. Then, use strstr again to locate the next occurrence of the search string in the line of text. If a second occurrence is found, print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the second occurrence. input Input a line of text and a search string. Maximum number of char is 200. Output Print the remainder of the line of text beginning with the search string.arrow_forward
- Write a program that reads a list of names and total points for students until -1 is entered. After gettingall of names and points, it will output them as names and grades. Write your program using a functionthat gets the points as parameter and calculates the grade and return it. No input validation is required.Also write a function that unit test your grade calculator function.Bonus (5 points): validate your input in any way that you think works better for this situation.Show an error messageBring the points to a valid rangeReturn a value that shows an error has occurredA[94,100] A-[90,94) B+[87,90) B[84,87) B-[80,84) C+[77,80) C(74,77) C-[70,74) D+[67,70) D[61,67) F[0,61)Sample input:Lee 39Lua 86Mary 91Stu 72-1Sample output:Lee FLua BMary AStu C-arrow_forwardThe ceiling of a floating-point number x is the smallest integer that is still larger than or equal to x. Alternatively, the ceiling of a floating-point number x is what you get when you round x up to the nearest integer. For example, the ceiling of 2.1 is 3, the ceiling of 0.9 is 1, the ceiling of -4.5 is -4, etc. Write a function called ceiling() to compute the ceiling of a float input parameter that returns one integer value. You may not use python’s ceil() or floor() functions. Your function may use int()/float() functions, and the floor division operator (i.e., '//').arrow_forwardWrite a program that works with fractions. Your program should be able to add,subtract, multiply, and divide two fractions. Write a separate function for addition,subtraction, multiplication and division. Specifically, your program must request two fractions from the user, getting the numerator and denominator separately for each fraction, and the operation to perform (add, subtract, multiply, or divide).Your program will then compute the resulting fraction, keeping the numerator and denominator separate, and output the result.arrow_forward
- Write a DECIMATOR function that takes a unit of character and minimizes it (i.e. removes the last 1/10 of characters). Always zoom in: if a bullet unit has 21 characters, 1/10 of the characters will be 2.1 characters, so DECIMATOR removes 3 characters. DECIMATOR is not kind! Examples decimator ("1234567890") 12 "123456789" # 10 characters, taken out 1. decimator ("1234567890AB") # 12 characters, 2 are released. "1234567890" decimator ("123") "12" # 3 characters, taken out 1. decimator ("123456789012345678901") # 21 characters, issued 3. Solve in Ruby "123456789012345678"arrow_forwardWrite a program in Python with a function perfectcube(n), which returns True if n is a perfect cube and returns False otherwise. Notice that this function is not printing anything, but rather returning True or False. The function must use exhaustive enumeration to check if n is a perfect cube. Use the function in a program where you ask the user for n and you print a statement like "Yes, that is a perfect cube" or "No, that number is not a perfect cube".arrow_forwardfor python program 1. A prime number is a number that is only evenly divisible by itself and 1. For example, the number 5 is prime because it can only be evenly divided by 1 and 5. The number 6, however, is not prime because it can be divided evenly by 1, 2, 3, and 6.Write a Boolean function named is_prime which takes an integer as an argument and returns true if the argument is a prime number, or false otherwise. Use the function in a program that prompts the user to enter a number then displays a message indicating whether the number is prime.Tip:Recall that the % operator divides one number by another and returns the remainder of the division. In an expression such as num1 % num2, the % operator will return 0 if num1 is evenly divisible by num2arrow_forward
- Write a program with python using random module for a (very) rudimentary shooter "game". You are the only shooter and you start with ammo of 10. The one enemy doesn't shoot back and starts with health of 5. Code a custom function named shoot that prints "Shot fired" and returns True for a hit or False for a miss. Generate a random 0 to assign False or 1 to assign True. In the main function, use a while loop that runs the shoot function until you run out of ammo, at which point you lose. Report both hits and misses (see Sample Outputs). If your shot is a hit as determined by the value returned by shoot, your code should lower the enemy's health. If you are lucky, the health of the enemy will be reduced to zero before you run out of ammo. If this happens, report the enemy's demise and use the break keyword to stop the loop. You have won.Sample Output 1Shot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired. Shot missedShot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired.…arrow_forwardIn python, write a function that receives two numbers as parameters and returns their multiplication. Call that function and print its output. For instance, if the arguments are 3 and 5, the output should be 15.arrow_forwardWe can assign a value to each character in a word based on their position in the alphabet (a = 1, b = 2, ..., z = 26). A balanced word is one where the sum of the values on the left side of the word equals the sum of the values on the right side. For odd-length words, the middle character (balance point) is ignored. Write a function that returns true if the word is balanced and false if it is not. Examples balance("zips") → true // "zips" = "zi|ps" "zips" = 26+9 | 16+19 = 35 35 = true balanced ("brake") → false // "brake" = "br|ke" = 2+18 11+5 = 2016 = false liarrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning