Concept explainers
Calculate the effective nuclear charge, Z*, on these electrons in a tin atom (a) 5s; (b) 5p; and (c) 4d.
(a)
Interpretation:
The effective nuclear charge on five s electrons in a tin atom has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Calculation of effective nuclear charge:
The effective nuclear charge equation
Explanation of Solution
The electron configuration of tin is given by
There is no electron group to the right of the
(b)
Interpretation:
The effective nuclear charge on five p electrons in a tin atom has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part a.
Explanation of Solution
The electron configuration of tin is given by
The electron is in the same group as
(c)
Interpretation:
The effective nuclear charge on four d electrons in a tin atom has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part a.
Explanation of Solution
The electron configuration of tin is given by
There are four electrons in a group to the right of
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Chapter 5 Solutions
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