EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (SECON
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393616149
Author: Mateer
Publisher: W.W.NORTON+CO. (CC)
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Chapter 5, Problem 10SP
To determine
Determine the
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Question: With consideration for elasticity (especially PED), what would be one industry in which the government instituting a subsidy would make sense and why?
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (SECON
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- Governments often attempt to boost the income of some agricultural producers with a variety of policies. We will discuss this in depth later in the course, but two approaches often discussed in introductory economics courses are quotas and production subsidies. Using basic supply and demand analysis, discuss how these policies work with emphasis on their similarities and differences. Does the elasticity of demand matter when comparing the policies?arrow_forwardTaxi passenger subsidy policies are in the pipeline, says MbalulaThe government wants to introduce subsidies for minibus taxi passengers, Transport Minister Fikile Mbalula has said. Speaking at the launch of the R1.1 billion Taxi Relief Fund (TRF) at the National Empowerment Fund (NEF) head office in Sandton yesterday, he said the transport policy was being reviewed and other forms of transport, such as bus transport, had already benefited from subsidies. Professor Jackie Walters, head of the Department of Transport and Supply Chain Management at the University of Johannesburg, said the issue of subsidies for the minibus taxi industry has been debated for some time, but the government had always faced the dilemma of an appropriate distribution system for such a subsidy because the taxi industry was still largely unregulated.He believed the government was probably planning to extend the taxi recapitalisation project in one way or another – this programme essentially involves exchanging…arrow_forwardIdentify at least one positive externality from running a donut shop. Identify at least one negative externality from running a donut shop. Explain how these positive and negative externalities could impact the donut shop’s profits. (Hint: think subsidy for positive externality and tax for negative externality.) Draw two graphs that show the price of donuts before and after the positive and negative externality impacted the price of your donuts.arrow_forward
- The demand and supply of ethanol are given by QD = 8,000 – 2,000P and QS = 1,000P – 1,000, where P is price per gallon and Q measures gallons per minute. Suppose the government subsidizes ethanol at $0.30 a gallon that the producer pays. What does the subsidy cost the government? After the subsidy, what is the producer surplus? After the subsidy, what is the consumer surplus? After the subsidy, what is the deadweight loss?arrow_forwardConsider the attached graph showing the supply and demand for rental apartments around the UH. campus. If the government were to subsidize housing by $1000 per unit per month, then the quantity of rental apartments would____ (increase or decrease) by____ thousand units. The rental price received by landlords inclusive of the subsidy would ____(increase or decrease) by_____ dollars per month while the price paid by tenants, net of the subsidy, would____ (increase or decrease) by____ dollars per montharrow_forwardWhat does each part of the graph stand for? Assume that a local government imposes a price ceiling of $8, how many units will be excessively supplied/demanded?arrow_forward
- please plot a graph showing the effect of a government subsidy on the market for surgical masks.arrow_forwardThe market supply and demand for a product are shown in the diagram below. Is the price elasticity of supply less than one, equal to one, or greater than one? Explain. Calculate consumer surplus at the equilibrium price. Show your work. Now suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $1 on producers. What happens to total revenue received by producers after they pay the tax to the government? Explain. Will producer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? Will total surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat would happen to consumer surplus, producer surplus and deadweight loss if the government stops subsidizing a product? Graphically illustrate.arrow_forward
- The following diagram shows supply and demand in the market for laptops. 150 Demand 135 120 105 90 60 45 30 15 Supply 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350 QUANTITY (Millions of laptops) Suppose the government enacts a Price Floor of Pf = $60. Fill in the following blanks with integer values: The equilibrium price is The equilibrium quantity is The consumer surplus is The producer surplus is The total surplus is PRICE (Dollars per laptop)arrow_forward= 150 - 10PD, 2-4 Suppose the annual demand for cotton is given by the demand curve QD and the supply is Qs = 10Ps - 50. Now U.S. government decide to impose a subsidy for farmers of $2 per pound. Please show all your calculation and draw graph clearly with labeled areas. a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there is no subsidy. b) Find what subsidy has changed the producer and consumer surplus, and is there any government surplus and deadweight loss? Why? c) Would there be any difference if the government decide to give subsidy to buyers? Explain with the graphs of comparing price, quantity, producer and consumer surplus, government surplus and deadweight loss.arrow_forwardConsider a free market with demand equal to QQ = 900 − 10PP and supply equal to QQ = 20PP. Now the government imposes a $15 per unit subsidy on the production of the good. What is the consumersurplus now? The producer surplus? Why is there a deadweight loss associated with the subsidy, and whatis the size of this loss? Demonstrate in a graph.arrow_forward
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