INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134845609
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 108QGW
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The formula for carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and carbonate ion is to be written. The similarities and differences between the given species are to be listed.
Concept introduction:
To name the compound, the prefix of the first element is written first followed by its name. Then the prefix of base and base name of the anion is written with the suffix –ide.
The prefix signifies the number of atoms present in the compound.
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1.Write the formula for each of the following compounds (do not use subscripts, but remember parentheses, where they are needed)
2.If possible, include the other systematic names (classic or Stock system names or alternative names for anions). If only one name is possible (not including trivial names), write "not applicable" in the "Name"
1. Ammonium acetate
2. Potassium phosphite
3. Sodium hydroxide
3. Remember that the nitric acid in water is H*lao) and NO3aol. The brown gas evolved is an oxide of
nitrogen, which can be identified by the description of the nitrogen oxides in the CRC Handbook, in
the "Table of Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds." No atmospheric Oz is involved in this
experiment. List at least four different oxides of nitrogen and circle the one you observed during
your reaction.
II
121
!!!
...
estion Completion Status:
QUESTION 2
Which is true regarding the compound KCI? Note that this is CI" for chlorine, not "C" for carbon and "I" for iodine.
it is ionic and held together by opposite charge
it is ionic and held together by shared electrons
it is molecular and held together by charge
O it is molecular and held together by shared electrons
QUESTION 3
Describe your reasoning for your choice in the previous problem
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QUESTION 4
Which is true regarding the compound K2S?
O it is ionic and held together by opposite charge
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Chapter 5 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 5 - Q1. Carbon tetrachloride has a chlorine - to-...Ch. 5 - Write a chemical formula for a compound that...Ch. 5 - Q3. How many oxygen atoms are in the chemical...Ch. 5 - Which element is a molecular element? a. Copper b....Ch. 5 - Q5. Which compound is ionic?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 5 - Name the compound CrCl3 a. monochromium...Ch. 5 - Name the compound BaSO4 a. barium sulfate b....
Ch. 5 - Name the compound PF5. a. monophosphorus...Ch. 5 - Q12. What is the formula for manganese (III)...Ch. 5 - Q13. Name the acid (aq).
a. hydrogen phosphate
b....Ch. 5 - What is the formula for hydrobromic acid? a. HBr...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 5 - 1. Do the properties of an element change when it...Ch. 5 - How might the world be different if elements did...Ch. 5 - What is the law of constant composition? Who...Ch. 5 - 4. What is a chemical formula? List some examples....Ch. 5 - 5. In a chemical formula, which element is listed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - 7. Explain the difference between a molecular...Ch. 5 - What is a structural formula? What is the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between a molecular element...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - What is the difference between a common name for a...Ch. 5 - List the metals that only one type of ion (that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5 - What is the basic form for the named of molecular...Ch. 5 - How many atoms does each prefix specify? Mono-,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Two samples of sodium chloride are decomposed into...Ch. 5 - Two samples of carbon tetrachloride are decomposed...Ch. 5 - 27. Upon decomposition, one sample of magnesium...Ch. 5 - The mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Use the law of constant composition to complete...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - 35. How many oxygen atoms are in each chemical...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5 - Complete the table. Formula Number of SO42units...Ch. 5 - 41. Give the empirical formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 42. Give the empire formula that corresponds to...Ch. 5 - 43. Classify each element as atomic or...Ch. 5 - 44. Which elements have molecules as their basic...Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. a....Ch. 5 - Match the substance on the left with the basic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48ECh. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms, molecules,...Ch. 5 - What are the basic unitssingle atoms molecules, or...Ch. 5 - 51. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 52. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular....Ch. 5 - 53. Write a formula for the ionic compound that...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for the ionic compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55ECh. 5 - 56. Write a formula for the compound that forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57ECh. 5 - Prob. 58ECh. 5 - 59. Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - 60 Name each ionic compound. In each of these...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61ECh. 5 - Prob. 62ECh. 5 - Determine whether the metal in each ionic compound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64ECh. 5 - Prob. 65ECh. 5 - Prob. 66ECh. 5 - Prob. 67ECh. 5 - Prob. 68ECh. 5 - Prob. 69ECh. 5 - Prob. 70ECh. 5 - 71. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
c. NO
d....Ch. 5 - 72. Name each molecular compound.
a.
b.
C.
d....Ch. 5 - 73. Write a formula for each molecular compound...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each molecular compound. a....Ch. 5 - Determine whether the name shown for each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 76ECh. 5 - Prob. 77ECh. 5 - Prob. 78ECh. 5 - Prob. 79ECh. 5 - 80. Name each acid (Hint: The names of the...Ch. 5 - 81. Write a formula for each acid.
a. phosphoric...Ch. 5 - Write a formula for each acid. a. hydrofluoric...Ch. 5 - 83. Calculate the formula mass for each...Ch. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 85ECh. 5 - Prob. 86ECh. 5 - Prob. 87ECh. 5 - Prob. 88ECh. 5 - 89. How many chlorine atoms are in each set?
a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 90ECh. 5 - Prob. 91ECh. 5 - Prob. 92ECh. 5 - Prob. 93ECh. 5 - Prob. 94ECh. 5 - Prob. 95ECh. 5 - Prob. 96ECh. 5 - 97. For each compound, list the correct formula...Ch. 5 - For each compound, list the correct formula and...Ch. 5 - 99. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - 100. Name each compound and calculate its formula...Ch. 5 - A compound contains only carbon and hydrogen and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 102ECh. 5 - 103. Carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 105ECh. 5 - Molecules can be as small as two atoms or as large...Ch. 5 - Prob. 107ECh. 5 - Prob. 108QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 109QGWCh. 5 - Prob. 110QGWCh. 5 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound in...Ch. 5 - 112. Climate scientists have become increasingly...
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Similar questions
- These questions concern the work of J. J. Thomson: From Thomson’s work, which particles do you think he would feel are most important in the formation of compounds (chemical changes) and why? Of the remaining two subatomic particles, which do you place second in importance for forming compounds and why? Come up with three models that explain Thomson’s findings and evaluate them. To be complete you should include Thomson’s findings.arrow_forwardclassify the type of compound. Identify the following compounds as one of the following within the list of 4 types. The abbreviations are shown in the parenthesis. lonic (1), molecular (M), binary acid (BA), Oxyacid (OA) 1. carbon tetrachloride I 2. hydrosulfuric acid M 3. gallium bromide BA 4. tungsten (VI) oxide BA 5. nickel (II) nitrate OA 6. barium phosphate I 7. silver (I) nitride OA 8. triphosphorous pentoxide M 9. aluminum sulfıde BA 10. tetraselenium octafluoride OAarrow_forward19 10 15 6 7 18 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Name brood Puzzled by the Concepts: 5 Naming 1 More Time Revised summer 2019-2022 S. Drake It is IMPORTANT to decide what kind of compound you have in order to name it. So, for the following compounds decide the type (simple ionic, transition metal ionic, polyatomic ionic, transition metal ionic & polyatomic ionic, or covalent) and then write its name or formula. Formula of compound 1 2 3 4 TIU2 Type of compound no (1) 1990 (V) muibansv hind aunorigaoriq byd munimuls ua (III) lexbin P Na₂CO3 P₂O5 CoBr2 FeSO4 SiO₂ CO SI CuCl2 SO₂ FeS NaBr Ca(C₂H302)2 Ti(SO4)2 FePO4 K3N CuOH Zn(NO₂)2 V₂S3 Tanel P CHE 106-17 Name of compound DO NOT capitalize. Disodium Carbonate T14arrow_forward
- 1.Write the formula for each of the following compounds (do not use subscripts, but remember parentheses, where they are needed) 2.If possible, include the other systematic names (classic or Stock system names or alternative names for anions). If only one name is possible (not including trivial names), write "not applicable" in the "Name" 1.Sulfur difluoride 2. Phosphorus pentaiodide 3. Sodium phosphate 4. Lithium nitridearrow_forwardDecide whether each pair of elements in the table below will form an ionic compound. If they will, write the empirical formula and name of the compound formed in the spaces provided. [[element #1, element #2, [[Forms ionic], [compound ?]], [[empirical], [formula of ionic], [compound]], name of ionic compound], [rubidium, iodine,yes O no,,], [oxygen, magnesium,yes O no,,], [lithium, barium,yes,,], [chlorine, calcium,yes,,]]arrow_forwardDrag the compound names from the list and drop them into the appropriate buckets for ionic or molecular compounds. Provide your answer below: Give detailed Solution with explanation needed. don't give Handwritten answer Ionic Molecular sodium peroxide rubidium phosphate sulfur trioxide carbon dioxide potassium carbonate sodium sulfide lithium sulfate hydrogen iodide potassium hydride diphosphorous pentoxide hydrogen sulfide hydrogen peroxide potassium iodidearrow_forward
- classify the type of compound. Identify the following compounds as one of the following within the list of 4 types. The abbreviations are shown in the parenthesis. lonic (I), molecular (M), binary acid (BA), oxyacid (OA) 4. tungsten (VI) oxide BA 5. nickel (II) nitrate OA 6. barium phosphate I 7. silver (I) nitride OA 8. triphosphorous pentoxide M 9. aluminum sulfıde BA 10. tetraselenium octafluoride OAarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between molecular compound and ionic compound? Cite some examples that can be found in our home.arrow_forward* On first table, use Step 1 - 4 in Writing Chemical Formula of Compound please follow no.4 as a example .* On 2nd Table, Complete the table below by classifying the compound and then give the chemical name. * On 3rd Table, Write the formula of the compound. Show the steps in the column provided.arrow_forward
- In 1808 John Dalton published his atomic theory which was quickly adopted. The five tenets of Dalton's theory are An element is composed of tiny indivisible, indestructible particles called atoms. All the atoms of an element are identical and have the same properties. Atoms of different elements combine to form compounds. Compounds contain atoms in ratios of small whole numbers. Atoms can combine in more than one ratio to form different compounds. Although all of the statements were valid at the time, several have been modified as new discoveries were made. Which of these tenets have been modified? What caused the modification?arrow_forwardIdentify if the compound is ionic (I) or molecular (M). Then write the chemical formula of the following compound. 1. Iodine heptafluoride - 2. Potassium permanganate - 7. Selenium hexafluoride - 8. Silver perchlorate - 3. Stannic chloride - 9. Sulfurous acid - 4. Copper(I) cyanide - 5. Mercury(II) oxide - 6. Calcium hydrogen phosphate - 10. Tetraphosphorus decasulfide - 11. Perbromic acid - 12. Rubidium hydroxide -arrow_forwardWhen naming spelling counts. You shouldn't capitalize. You should only use parentheses when absolutely necessary. . The name for MnO₂ is • If X represents the unknown nonmetal element xandium, the name for the molecule XO3 would be • Name the molecule that results when two atoms of phosphorus and three atoms of oxygen combine. (Watch your spelling) Name the compound that results when these ions combine: Al³+ and SO3²- 13+arrow_forward
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