Biology: The Dynamic Science
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337246422
Author: Peter J. Russell; Paul E. Hertz; Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 49, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Sexual reproduction results in the birth of an offspring, which depends upon the contribution of both parents. After the egg has been fertilized by the sperm; the parent body provides nutrition to the developing embryo. Nutrition to the developing embryo depends upon the reproduction system of the parent, which includes viviparity, oviparity, and viviparity.
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The zona pellucida is important in mammals because it...
a. induces polyspermy.
b. induces compaction.
c. inhibits implantation of the embryo until the embryo reaches the uterus.
d. inhibits the formation of twins.
Which of the following organisms would NOT undergo gastrulation?
a. fungi and sponges
b. worms and snails
c. nematodes
d. those with only one opening for food and waste (protostomes)
Label each tissue with the specific source germ cells:
v Gastrointestinal tract
A. Intermediate mesoderm
v Superficial sensory organs
B. Ectoderm
v Notochord
C. Endoderm
D. Chordamesoderm
v Gonads
Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 49.2 - What are egg coats, and what is their function?...Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 49.3 - Outline the roles of follicle-stimulating hormone...Ch. 49.4 - How does the oral contraceptive pill prevent...Ch. 49 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 49 - Which of the following processes does not increase...Ch. 49 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 49 - The slow block to polyspermy: a. is caused by a...
Ch. 49 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 49 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 49 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Which of the following statements is false? a. Cadherins, but not integrins play a role in gastrulation. b. Gastrulation creates the primary germ layers c. Gastrulation requires cells to change their gene expression. d. Body axes are stabilized (made permanent) during gastrulation.arrow_forwardGastrulation in a mammal would be most similar to gastrulation in a. a gecko. b. a tuna. c. an eagle. d. no other species; mammalian gastrulation is uniquearrow_forwardDuring morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.arrow_forward
- What are the correct pairings of developing and embryonic structures in the gastrulation of chickens? Multiple answers is possible. If no correct option is given write the proper pairings. a. Epiblast – ectoderm b. Secondary hypoblast – endoderm c. Primary hypoblast – endoderm d. Migrating cells - mesodermarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forwardIf cells from the presumptive neural ectoderm of a frog gastrula are transplanted onto the surface of a second gastrula where skin would normally develop, the transplanted cells will still develop into tissues of the nervous system. This experiment shows that the transplanted cells areA. differentiated.B. totipotent.C. discontinuous.D. determined.E. endodermal.arrow_forward
- The cells that give rise to gametesa. are derived from the mesoderm.b. often arise independently from the three germ layers.c. originate directly from the tissue that will develop into thegonads.d. are some of the last cells of the embryo to differentiate.e. are formed the same way in all animals.arrow_forwardInternal and external fertilization differ in that species thata. produce an amniotic egg have internal fertilization.b. without an amniotic egg have external fertilization.c. produce live young have mammary glands.d. lay eggs are external fertilizersarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? A. Animals with indirect development requires external fertilization and an aquatic environment B. Protandry refers to species that begins life as male but later on transforms into females C. Parthenogenesis is a form of sexual reproduction di D. Animals may reproduce either sexually or asexually but never botharrow_forward
- Odontoblasts are derived from a. Ectoderm b. Endoderm c. Histiocytes d. Undifferentiated mesenchymal cellsarrow_forwardAll of the following are true about humans EXCEPT: A. our zygote and early embryo cells have indeterminate cleavage B. Our blastopore becomes our mouth C. We are eumetazoan triploblastic bilateral deuterostomes D. our early embryo cells are sort of radially arranged but with rotational cleavagearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about gastrulation is correct? A. During gastrulation, the contents of cell nuclei begin to vary so that they can start to perform different fucntions. B. During gastrulation, cells differentiate so that they can start to perform different functions. C. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs after gastrulation. D. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs before gastrulation.arrow_forward
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