BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 49, Problem 5A
You and your study partner want to draw the pathway that controls the reabsorption of sodium ion when blood pressure falls. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events?
1. Aldosterone is released.
2. Kidney tubules reabsorb Na+.
3. Renin is released.
4. Juxtaglomerular apparatus recognizes a drop in blood pressure.
5. Angiotensin II is produced.
a. 1, 3, 5, 2, 4
b. 4, 2, 3, 1, 5
c. 4, 3, 5, 1, 2
d. 2, 4, 3, 1, 5
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Hypertension is a major health issue in the United States, yet glomerular filtration rate
is not autoregulated until mean arterial blood pressure exceeds 180 mm Hg. In contrast,
a drop in mean arterial blood pressure of only a few mm Hg sets autoregulation into
motion. What does this tell you about the regulation of blood pressure?
Which one of the following statements is false?a. Blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries is greater than the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins in the plasma within the glomerular capillaries.b. If the osmotic pressure exerted by solutes in the peritubular capillaries is greater than the blood pressure in those capillaries, then water will be reabsorbed.c. Endothelial cells in glomerular capillaries are highly permeable, facilitating filtration of fluid into Bowman’s capsule.d. Constriction of the afferent arteriole is likely to reduce the volume of filtrate appearing in Bowman’s capsule.e. The efferent arteriole carries blood from the glomerular capillaries directly to the renal vein.0.5 pointsQuestion 2Your doctor calls with the results of your urinalysis and tells you that they found proteinuria, the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in your urine sample. What could have caused this?a. Infection and inflammation in the kidney.b. Abnormally high concentration of plasma…
Pressure sensing by the kidneys is a better surrogate for:
A. Heart rate
B. Stroke volume
C. Cardiac output
D. Differences in water concentration between the intracellular and extracellular compartments
Chapter 49 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.2 - Identify the relative toxicity and solubility of...Ch. 49.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.3 - Define reabsorption and secretion.Ch. 49.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.4 - Explain the role of the loop of Henle in the...Ch. 49.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49.5 - Prob. 3LO
Ch. 49.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 49.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 49 - Prob. 1DACh. 49 - Which of the following is NOT an ion...Ch. 49 - Prob. 2UCh. 49 - A sharks blood is isotonic to the surrounding...Ch. 49 - An important function of the excretory system is...Ch. 49 - Which of the following is a function of the...Ch. 49 - Humans excrete their excess nitrogenous wastes as...Ch. 49 - An osmoregulator would maintain its internal...Ch. 49 - Prob. 1ACh. 49 - A viral infection that specifically interferes...Ch. 49 - Diuretics are drugs that can be used to treat high...Ch. 49 - Caffeine inhibits the secretion of ADH. Prior to...Ch. 49 - You and your study partner want to draw the...Ch. 49 - You are studying renal function in different...Ch. 49 - Prob. 1SCh. 49 - Johns doctor is concerned that Johns kidneys may...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When blood pressure increases, the baroreceptor reflex is activated, and also kidney response pathways are activated. Which pathway acts faster to achieve a decrease in blood pressure, baroreceptor or kidney? Explain your answerarrow_forwardWhen Jay had diarrhea his blood pressure dropped so his body took an action to compensate. Which one of the followings would better describe the mechanism Question 64 options: BP drop affects blood vessels baroreceptors and activates renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism leading to increase ADH release BP drop affects blood vessels baroreceptors and activates renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism leading to decrease ADH release BP drop affects blood vessels baroreceptors and inhibit renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism leading to decrease ADH release BP drop affect blood vessels baroreceptors and inhibit renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism leading to increase ADH releasearrow_forwardWhich transport action in the proximal tubule would take place if the body needed to increase the blood pH? A. secrete HCO3– B. secrete H+ C. reabsorb Na+ D. reabsorb K+ E. None of the above answer choices correctly answers the question.arrow_forward
- Many caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and cola drinks have diuretic effects on the body. Why do caffeinated beverages increase the volume of urine? Select one: a. Caffeine increases ADH, which increases the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. b. Caffeine inhibits ADH, which reduces the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. c. Caffeine increases ADH, which reduces the reabsorption of water in the kidneys. d. Caffeine inhibits ADH, which increases the reabsorption of water in the kidneys.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the complete functions of the kidneys and the heart using a table. If you can only choose 1 to remain in your body, what whould you choose? Make your reason more substantial by considering the role of both the heart and the kidneys in blood pressure regulation.arrow_forwardWhich is the correct answer for kidney from the following statement(s)? Local production of prostaglandin in kidney protects kidney from ischemic injury. a. Sympathetic stimulation has no effect on afferent and efferent arterioles so that kidney is protected from undergoing ischemia. b. Kidney is vulnerable to ischemic injury. C. d. NSAID inhibits production of angiotensin I. Only (a) and (c) are CORRECT e.arrow_forward
- Create a personalized schematic diagram that presents each of the following processes:1. Urine formation2. Renin-angiotensin system for regulation of blood pressurearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a component of filtrate but not normally a component of urine? a. water b. erythrocytes c. nitrogenous waste d. glucosearrow_forwardReabsorption of most solute molecules from the proximal convolutedtubule is linked to the active transport of Na+ across thea. apical membrane and out of the cell.b. apical membrane and into the cell.c. basal membrane and out of the cell.d. basal membrane and into the cell.arrow_forward
- A pt was born with a rare genetic disorder in which the proximal tubules of her nephrons express half the number of aquaporins as normal. What will result? A. reduced reabsorption of water, although as much reabsorption of Na+ as is typical? b. reduced reabsorption of water, Na+ and glucose in the proximal tubules? c. Reduced reabsorption of both water and Na+ in equal proportions? D. Reduced reabsorption of all materials in the proximal tubules.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is, are function of the kidneys? a. Control plasma volume b. Control blood pressure c. Control red blood cell production d. All of thesearrow_forwardUsing the space below, DRAW a simple diagram of the nephron loop and the vasa recta capillaries. Include the following in your drawing: Arrows showing the direction of blood flow in the vasa recta and the flow of tubular fluid (pre-urine) in the nephron loop An arrow (labeled # 1) showing where NaCl is pumped out of the nephron loop An arrow (labeled #2) showing where NaCl diffuses into the vasa recta An arrow (labeled #3) showing where NaCl diffuses out of the vasa recta An arrow (labeled #4) showing where water diffuses out of the nephron loop 10 good Nephrahtcop, is eirlu Vasa Recta astagi lls zirds gnidu dol bemot etsult ai s1erW I o e brus noltqroeds91 Jzom 25ob sedW Tuppo Jolb bns eenomad oe ni bns noit qroadsen isnolilbbe seob o1arW Ihshiavollanid Lbeninm baildsten ai notteineonoo muiboz s al e holde 10 nobqoedes gnihub sludu i6n91 erb lo mutioriqe ardd za010 29onsiedue ob woH .earrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
TISSUE REPAIR Part 1: Repair - Regeneration; Author: ilovepathology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-5EjlS6qjk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY