Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 46, Problem 8U
Place the following events in the correct order.
1. Sarcoplasmic reticulum releases Ca2+.
2. Myosin binds to actin.
3. Action potential arrives from neuron.
4. Ca2+ binds to troponin.
a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 3, 1, 2, 4
c. 2, 4, 3, 1
d. 3, 1, 4, 2
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The Sarcomere 2
Thin filaments are often named for which protein?
a. actin
b. myosin
c. troponin
d. tropomyosin
Which of the following statements about the Ca2+ release channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum is false? a.They are also called ryanodine receptors. b.They are one-tenth the size of the voltage-gated Ca 2+channels. c.They are opened by Ca2+release channels in the transverse tubules. d.They permit Ca 2+ to diffuse into the sarcoplasm from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Rigor mortis occurs following death because a. tropomyosin remains over the myosin binding sites of actin. b. myosin heads attach to actin and are not released due to lack of ATP. c. the myosin becomes misshapen. d. all of the Ca2+ remains within the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 46 - Exoskeletons and endoskeletons differ in that a....Ch. 46 - Worms use a hydrostatic skeleton to generate...Ch. 46 - Bone develops by one of two mechanisms depending...Ch. 46 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 46 - Motor neurons stimulate muscle contraction via the...Ch. 46 - Prob. 6UCh. 46 - If you wanted to study the use of ATP during a...Ch. 46 - Place the following events in the correct order....Ch. 46 - You take X-rays of two individuals. Ray has been a...Ch. 46 - You have identified a calcium storage disease in...
Ch. 46 - How do the muscles move your hand through space?...Ch. 46 - How can osteocytes remain alive within bone? a....Ch. 46 - Swimming underwater using forelimbs for propulsion...Ch. 46 - If a drug inhibits the release of ACh, what will...Ch. 46 - Prob. 1SCh. 46 - Prob. 2SCh. 46 - The nerve gas methylphosphonofluoridic acid...Ch. 46 - If natural selection favors the evolution of wings...
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- The Ca2+ required for skeletal muscle contraction OA. Is released from mitochondria B. Is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum OC. Is actively transported into the cell D. Enters the cell due to the opening of voltage regulated Ca2+ channels Reset Selection 2 Points Question 24 of 50arrow_forwardWhat role (function) does calcium have within a muscle fiber? a. trigger muscle potentials along t-tubules b. trigger contraction by causing the formation of cross bridges c. trigger exocytosis of ACh across the synaptic space d. trigger action potentials along axons e. open voltage gates within the sarcoplasmic reticulum 2. Which of the following are regulatory proteins that allow a muscle fiber to contract when calcium is present? (select all that apply) dystrophin troponin myosin tropomyosin actin 3. During this phase of an action potential, potassium ions exit the cell through voltage gated potassium channels. a. depolarization b. repolarization c. glycolysis d. cross bridge formationarrow_forwardACh receptors are found in:- a. synaptic vesicles. b. terminal cisternae. c. thick filaments. d. thin filaments. e. junctional foldsarrow_forward
- Contraction of muscles requires binding of various components of muscle fiber. Which of the following rows correctly matches two components of muscle fibre that bind with each other? Row Component of muscle fibre Component of muscle fibre A. Ca2+ myosin B. troponin myosin C. troponin tropomyosin D. actin Ca2+arrow_forwardWhat event causes a troponin-tropomyosin complex to regain its original shape in muscle relaxation? a. stimulation of ACh receptors b. diffusion of Na+ back into transverse tubules c. return of Ca2+ into the sarcoplasmic reticulum d. breaking of the bond with tropomyosinarrow_forwardAt low intracellular Ca2+ concentration, _________________ the active sites on the thin actin filament. a. troponin blocks b. troponin exposes c. tropomyosin blocks d. tropomyosin exposes e. a and carrow_forward
- Which of the following are involved interaction of myosin and actin? A. interaction between the myosin head and the myosin binding site on actin B. requires troponin to go through a conformational change pulling topomyosin from its resting position C. all of the above D. occurs when topomyosin is pulled away from the myosin binding site on actinarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a similarity between cardiac and smooth muscle cells?a. An action potential always precedes contraction.b. The majority of the Ca21 that activates contraction comes from theextracellular fluid.c. Action potentials are generated by slow waves.d. An extensive system of T-tubules is present.e. Ca21 release and contraction strengths are gradedarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of the neuromuscular junction? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. A synapse is the space between two muscle fibers. B. Acetylcholine is released from vesicles in the sarcolemma. C. The axon terminal is the end of a sensory neuron. D. Acetylcholine makes the sarcolemma more permeable to calcium ions. E. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that destroys acetylcholine so that the impulse will continue at the same strength. F. The receptors for acetylcholine are in the sarcolemma.arrow_forward
- The contractile response in skeletal muscle A. produces more work when the muscle contracts isometrically than the muscle contracts isotonically. B. does not last as long as the action potential. C. produces more tension when the muscle contracts isometrically than when the muscle contracts isotonically. D. starts after the action potential is over. E. decreases in magnitude with repeated stimulation.arrow_forwardThe cell in the center of the electron micrograph above is important in wound healing and plays a role in the pathological process underlying Dupuytren's contracture. Which of the following cell types is depicted? A. Endothelial cell B. Myoepithelial cell C. Myofibroblast D. Pericyte E. Smooth muscle cellarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? A. Muscle fibers either will contract with all the force possible under existing conditions or will not contract at all. B. Skeletal muscles can contract with varying degrees of strength given different circumstances. C. Muscle length does not have an effect on contractile strength. D. Metabolic condition of the myocyte does not have an effect on contractile strength.arrow_forward
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