CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-MASTERING BIO.ACCESS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136486787
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Chapter 46, Problem 1TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Asexual or Natural form of reproduction is called parthenogenesis in which growth and development of embryos occur without fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg cell.
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Which of the following characterizesparthenogenesis?(A) An individual may change its sex during itslifetime.(B) Specialized groups of cells grow into newindividuals.(C) An organism is first a male and then a female.(D) An egg develops without being fertilized.
Which of the following statements are true?
A) Fertilization typically occurs in the uterus.
B) During the menstrual cycle typically two eggs are released during ovulation.
C) None of the above choices are true.
A friend in your dormitory, a freshman, tells you that she just discovered she is 3 months pregnant. You know that since she came to college she has been experimenting with recreational drugs. Circle the best advice you could give her, and explain your choice. (a) She must stop taking the drugs, but they could not have affected her fetus during these first few months of her pregnancy. (b) Harmful substances usually cannot pass from mother to embryo, so she can keep using drugs. (c) There could be defects in the fetus, so she should stop using drugs and visit a doctor as soon as possible. (d) If she has not taken any drugs in the last week, she is OK.
Chapter 46 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-MASTERING BIO.ACCESS
Ch. 46.1 - Compare and contrast the outcomes of asexual and...Ch. 46.1 - Parthenogenesis is the most common form of asexual...Ch. 46.1 - WHAT IF? If a hermaphrodite self-fertilizes, will...Ch. 46.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 46.2 - How does internal fertilization facilitate life on...Ch. 46.2 - What mechanisms have evolved in animals with (a)...Ch. 46.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What are the shared and distinct...Ch. 46.3 - Why might frequent use of a hot tub make it harder...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 46.3 - WHAT IF? If each vas deferens in a male was...
Ch. 46.4 - How are the functions of FSH and LH in females and...Ch. 46.4 - How does an estrous cycle differ from a menstrual...Ch. 46.4 - WHAT IF? If a human female begins taking...Ch. 46.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 46.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 46.5 - In what ways are tubal ligation and vasectomy...Ch. 46.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 46 - Would a pair of haploid offspring produced by...Ch. 46 - Identify which of the following, if any, are...Ch. 46 - How does the difference in size and cellular...Ch. 46 - Prob. 46.4CRCh. 46 - Prob. 46.5CRCh. 46 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 46 - In male mammals, excretory and reproductive...Ch. 46 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 46 - DRAW IT In human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a...Ch. 46 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 46 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY You discover a new egg-laying...Ch. 46 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short...Ch. 46 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE A female Komodo dragon...
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- The fetal period is (a) from weeks 9–38, (b) the time of rapid growth of body organs, (c) a time of cell differentiation, (d) all of the above, (e) none of the above.arrow_forwardIf the ovum is not fertilized, the corpus luteum regresses, and the endometrium sloughs off to result in the first day of menstrual bleeding. The latter event would be duplicated, even if fertilization occurred, if receptors for which of the following hormones were occupied by an antagonist? A) Dehydroepiandrosterone B) Estradiol C ) Estriol D) Estrone E) Progesteronearrow_forwardWhich of the following is required for successful fetal development after the egg has been fertilized? a) That the corpus luteum remains throughout the pregnancy b) Production of estrogen (estradiol) and progesterone from the placenta c) Release of hCG (human chorionic gonatotropin) from the placentaarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A) Menopause is marked by elevated levels of gonadotropins. A spermatozoon can survive for more than five days in a female reproductive tract. C) The proliferative endometrial phase is promoted by progesterone. Synthetic estrogens act as contraceptives by preventing the ovarian luteal phase. The hormonal basis of stress-induced amenorrhea is due to the influence of the limbic system on GNRH secretion.arrow_forwardThe outer layer of the blastocyst, which attaches to the uterine wall, is the (a) yolk sac, (b) trophoblast, (c) amnion, (d) inner cell mass.arrow_forwardYour cousin just had twins. She tells you that twinning occurs when two sperm fertilize the same egg. You reply when two sperm fertilize the same egg. What will be your reply? a) yes, she is right, that is the most common source of twinning b) no, only one sperm survives passage through the uterine cervix, so two sperm are never present at fertilization c) no, cortical granules are used to prevent additional sperm penetration d) no, twinning occurs when unfertilized eggs divide spontaneously and thus is parthenogenic in naturearrow_forward
- Darcy and Raul are having difficulty conceiving a child. Darcy ovulates every 28 days, and Raul’s sperm count is normal. If we could observe Raul’s sperm about an hour after ejaculation, however, we’d see that they appear to be moving only sluggishly. When Raul’s sperm eventually encounter Darcy’s oocyte, they appear to be incapable of generating an adequate acrosomal reaction. Which process has probably gone wrong?arrow_forwardSperm need to be deposited in the vagina close to the time of ovulation because… a) Fertilisation needs to occur in the uterus b) The probability of fertilisation occurring in humans is about 25% c) The fusion of male and female gametes is the beginning of embryonic development d) Sperm and ovum are viable for a short time onlyarrow_forwardPlacenta ... a) ... develops from trophoblast cells. b) ... develops from embryoblast cells. c) ... allows the blood of the mother and fetus to be mixedarrow_forward
- The..........is a hollow ball of cells that develops from the morula. a) Blastocyst b) Oviduct c) Ovary d) Chorionarrow_forwardIn menstruation, the functional layer is shed from the endometrium. Explain the hormonal and physical factors responsible for this shedding. (See Figure 25.19.)arrow_forwardThe hormones in combined estrogen-progestin birth control pills prevent pregnancy primarily by preventing A)ovarian follicles from maturing. B)the endometrium from thickening. C)embryos from implanting. D)sperm from penetrating ova.arrow_forward
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