Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following muscle types and characteristic is correctly matched?
Smooth muscle : Ca-calmodulin regulation of myosin light chain kinase
Cardiac muscle : calcium only from the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Cardiac muscle : dense body anchoring proteins
Skeletal muscle : varicosity at neuromuscular junctions
Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is the name of a group of muscle disorders that are characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of the voluntary muscles that control body movement. As muscle tissue weakens and wastes away, it is replaced by fatty and connective tissue. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most severe form of dystrophinopathy . It occurs mostly in young boys and is the most common form of MD that affects children.
Which of the following would NOT likely be a sign or symptom of Duchenne muscular dystrophy ?
A)lack of peristalsis in the digestive tract b)frequent falls
c) weakness in lower leg muscles, resulting in difficulty running and jumping
D) difficulty getting up from a lying or sitting position
Which of the following best describe skeletal muscle tissue?
O It is under involuntary control.
O It is striated and lines the walls of internal organs.
O It is under voluntary control and contains intercalated discs
O It is striated and contains multiple nuclei.
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- The changes related to muscle mobility are the most obvious in older adult. There can be measurable differences in muscle strength, endurance, range of motion, coordination, elasticity, and flexibility of connective tissue. Regular exercise is necessary to prevent a decrease in muscle strength. Exercise helps to strengthen muscles and keeps joints, tendons, and ligaments more flexible, allowing for a more active lifestyle. Please research and describe some activities you could recommend to an elderly patient to stay active to help them maintain muscle massarrow_forwardWhich of the following are aspects of the structure of skeletal muscle? Select all that apply. The muscle fibers are parallel to one another and have a striated appearance. They have more mitochondria than other types of muscle cells. Each fiber contains many units of contraction and protein filaments. Cells are branched or unbranched with single nuclei. It consists of cylindrical cells called muscle fibers that have multiple nuclei.arrow_forwardWhich of the following alters the force of skeletal muscle contraction? the frequency of stimulation does NOT alter the force of skeletal muscle contraction alters the force of skeletal muscle contraction the size of the fibers being stimulated does NOT alter the force of skeletal muscle contraction alters the force of skeletal muscle contraction the number of muscle fibers stimulated does NOT alter the force of skeletal muscle contraction alters the force of skeletal muscle contraction the length- tension relationship of the muscle does NOT alter the force of skeletal muscle contraction alters the force of skeletal muscle contractionarrow_forward
- The following is NOT a role of muscle tissue: support weight of visceral organs push on bones to initiate movement help maintain body temperature regulate the movement of materials through body openings Which of the following does NOT accurately describe tendons? "Continuous with the epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium" Larger in diameter than muscles. Attach a muscles to bones Cords of fibrous connective tissuearrow_forwardHow would exposure to a sarin or sarin-like chemical affect calcium levels inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of a skeletal muscle? Group of answer choices An increased frequency of action potentials would lead to decreased calcium levels in the SR A decreased frequency of action potentials would lead to decreased calcium levels in the SR An increased frequency of action potentials would lead to increased calcium levels in the SR A decreased frequency of action potentials would lead to increased calcium levels in the SR pick one answerarrow_forwardNutritional requirements of muscle tissue include which of the following?a. Essential amino acidsb. Potassiumc. Nucleic acidsd. Balanced incomplete proteinse. Cholesterolarrow_forward
- The change related to muscle mobility are the most obvious in older adult. There can be measurable differences in muscle strength, endurance, range of motion, coordination, elasticity, and flexibility of connective tissue. Regular exercise is necessary to prevent a decrease in muscle strength. Exercise helps to strengthen muscles and keeps joints, tendons, and ligaments more flexible, allowing for a more active lifestyle. Describe some activities you could recommend to an elderly patient to stay active to help them maintain muscle mass.arrow_forwardSmooth muscle tissue is involuntary in function. True Falsearrow_forwardTrue or False An organism which has attained homeostasis is at equilibrium with its external environment. Contraction of a whole muscle follows the all-or-none principle.arrow_forward
- Order the following from smallest to the largest unit of organization in muscle tissue.arrow_forwardWhich of the following step(s) about the excitation of skeletal muscle is/are incorrect? 1. Acetylcholine is released and binds to motor end plate receptors 2. An action potential is created and moves down T-tubules 3. Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum 4. Calcium ions bind to tropomyosin to shift troponin off the binding sites for cross-bridging 5. Myosin forms cross-bridges and binds with actin to pull it towards middle of sarcomerearrow_forwardComplete the table below. Write the structural features depending on the type of muscle tissue. Muscle Skeletal Cardiac Smooth Fiber Diameter Presence/Absence of Striations Nuclei Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Presence of Transverse Tubules Cell Junctions Visceral: Multi-unit: Connective Tissue Componentsarrow_forward
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