Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44.1, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The difference between an open and closed circulatory system and the reason behind the inability of humans to function with an open circulatory system.

Introduction:

Different organisms possess different kinds of circulatory systems, which have evolved into two different types of the circulatory systems, which are closed and open circulatory system. Open circulatory system is one where body tissues and organs are surrounded by a fluid called hemolymph. This type of circulatory system is mainly found in invertebrates except for earthworm. The closed circulatory system has blood vessels. These blood vessels run transversely through the body and transport oxygen and blood to different organs.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Why don't protists (eg. sponges) need circulatory systems?   Question 12 options:   None of their cells are in contact with their externl environment so that waste can not diffuse out of their bodies.   All of their cells are in contact with their external environment so that nutrients and oygen can diffuse into cells.   This is a misleading question because all animals have circulatory systems.   They are such simple animals that they don't need oxygen.
In what 2 ways is an insect's circulatory system different from a vertebrate's circulatory system? (choose 2 answers)   Question 14 options:   The insect has closed circulatory system.   Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's cells directly so it is not associated with the circulatory system.   Insects have a tracheal system that delivers oxygen to it's circulatory system.   The insect has an open circulatory system instead of one that is closed (as in vertebrates). This means that the circulatory fluid of vertebrates moves much faster than that of insects.
note whether the statements below are consistent with an open or closed circulatory system. The circulating fluid flows in one direction (unidirectionally) through a circulatory loop. The circulating fluid is called hemolymph. Ostia are pores in the heart, important for circulatory function. The circulating fluid is called blood. The circulating fluid remains in vessels as it moves throughout the organism. Is the more efficient type of circulatory system.
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The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license