Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 44, Problem 61AP
(a)
To determine
Does the mass of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is higher or smaller than the sum of masses of electron and proton.
(b)
To determine
Find the mass difference.
(c)
To determine
How much percentage the mass difference when compared to the total mass.
(d)
To determine
Does the difference in mass calculated in previous part affect the mass of hydrogen atom?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The energy of an electron in the nth orbit in an atom of atomic number Z is:
Select the correct answer choice:
(a) Directly proportional to orbital and to atomic number Z.
(b) Inversely proportional to orbital n and to atomic number Z².
(c) Inversely proportional to orbital n² and to atomic number Z².
(d) Inversely proportional to orbital and to directly proportional to atomic
number Z²
The proton (mass M) and electron (mass m) in a hydrogen atom actually rotate about their common center of mass as shown in Figure .
The distance r = re + rM is still defi ned to be the electron-nucleus distance. Show that Equation is only modifi ed by substituting for m by
The nucleus of a certain atom has a radius of 4.0 × 10^-15 m. An electron orbits the nucleus at a radius of 1.5 × 10^-10 m. Imagine the electron orbit is on the surface of a sphere and that the shape of the nucleus is spherical. Approximately how many nuclei would fit into the sphere on which the electron orbits?
Chapter 44 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 44.1QQCh. 44.5 - Prob. 44.3QQCh. 44.5 - Which of the following is the correct daughter...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1OQCh. 44 - Prob. 2OQCh. 44 - Prob. 3OQCh. 44 - Prob. 4OQCh. 44 - Prob. 5OQCh. 44 - Prob. 6OQCh. 44 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 44 - Prob. 8OQCh. 44 - Prob. 9OQCh. 44 - Prob. 10OQCh. 44 - Prob. 11OQCh. 44 - Prob. 12OQCh. 44 - Prob. 13OQCh. 44 - Prob. 1CQCh. 44 - Prob. 2CQCh. 44 - Prob. 3CQCh. 44 - Prob. 4CQCh. 44 - Prob. 5CQCh. 44 - Prob. 6CQCh. 44 - Prob. 7CQCh. 44 - Prob. 8CQCh. 44 - Prob. 9CQCh. 44 - Prob. 10CQCh. 44 - Prob. 11CQCh. 44 - Prob. 12CQCh. 44 - Prob. 13CQCh. 44 - Prob. 14CQCh. 44 - Prob. 15CQCh. 44 - Prob. 16CQCh. 44 - Prob. 17CQCh. 44 - Prob. 1PCh. 44 - Prob. 2PCh. 44 - Prob. 3PCh. 44 - Prob. 4PCh. 44 - Prob. 5PCh. 44 - Prob. 6PCh. 44 - Prob. 7PCh. 44 - Prob. 8PCh. 44 - Prob. 9PCh. 44 - Prob. 10PCh. 44 - Prob. 11PCh. 44 - Prob. 12PCh. 44 - Prob. 13PCh. 44 - Prob. 14PCh. 44 - Prob. 15PCh. 44 - Prob. 16PCh. 44 - Prob. 17PCh. 44 - Prob. 18PCh. 44 - Prob. 19PCh. 44 - Prob. 20PCh. 44 - Prob. 21PCh. 44 - Prob. 22PCh. 44 - Prob. 23PCh. 44 - Prob. 24PCh. 44 - Prob. 25PCh. 44 - Prob. 26PCh. 44 - Prob. 27PCh. 44 - Prob. 28PCh. 44 - Prob. 29PCh. 44 - Prob. 31PCh. 44 - Prob. 32PCh. 44 - Prob. 33PCh. 44 - Prob. 34PCh. 44 - Prob. 35PCh. 44 - Prob. 36PCh. 44 - Prob. 37PCh. 44 - Prob. 38PCh. 44 - Prob. 39PCh. 44 - Prob. 40PCh. 44 - Prob. 41PCh. 44 - Prob. 42PCh. 44 - Prob. 43PCh. 44 - Prob. 44PCh. 44 - Prob. 45PCh. 44 - Prob. 46PCh. 44 - Prob. 47PCh. 44 - Prob. 48PCh. 44 - Prob. 49PCh. 44 - Prob. 50PCh. 44 - Prob. 51PCh. 44 - Prob. 52PCh. 44 - Prob. 53PCh. 44 - Prob. 54APCh. 44 - Prob. 55APCh. 44 - Prob. 56APCh. 44 - Prob. 57APCh. 44 - Prob. 58APCh. 44 - Prob. 59APCh. 44 - Prob. 60APCh. 44 - Prob. 61APCh. 44 - Prob. 62APCh. 44 - Prob. 63APCh. 44 - Prob. 64APCh. 44 - Prob. 65APCh. 44 - Prob. 66APCh. 44 - Prob. 67APCh. 44 - Prob. 68APCh. 44 - Prob. 69APCh. 44 - Prob. 70APCh. 44 - Prob. 71APCh. 44 - Prob. 72APCh. 44 - As part of his discovery of the neutron in 1932,...Ch. 44 - Prob. 74APCh. 44 - Prob. 75APCh. 44 - Prob. 76APCh. 44 - Prob. 77CPCh. 44 - Prob. 78CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) An aspiring physicist wants to build a scale model of a hydrogen atom for her science fair project. If the atom is 1.00 m in diameter, how big should she try to make the nucleus? (b) How easy will this be to do?arrow_forward. A general expression for the energy levels of one-electron atoms and ions is uk q°q² E, 2h'n? Here u is the reduced mass of the atom, given by u = m, m,/ (m, + m2), where m is the mass of the electron and m, is the mass of the nucleus; k, is the Coulomb constant; and q and 2 are the charges of the electron and the nucleus, respec- tively. The wavelength for the n= 3 to n = 2 transition of the hydrogen atom is 656.3 nm (visible red light). What are the wavelengths for this same transition in (a) positronium, which consists of an electron and a positron, and (b) singly ionized helium? Note: A positron is a positively charged electron.arrow_forwardUse the below values for this problem. Please note that the mass for H is for the entire atom (proton & electron). Neutron: m,= 1.67493x1027 kg= 1.008665 u = 939.57 MeVIC H: my = 1.67353x10 27 kg = 1.007825 u = 938.78 MeVic 1u= 1.6605x10-27 kg = 931.5 MeVic? Consider the following decay: 211 At 207 Bi + a. 211 At has a mass of 210.9874963 u, 207 Bi has a mass of 206.981593 u, and a has a mass of 4.002603 u. 85 83 85 83 Determine the disintegration energy (Q-value) in MeV. Determine the binding energy (in MeV) for 211 At. 85 EB =arrow_forward
- The wave function for a Hydrogen atom, at time t = 0 is: = V(21,0,0) + 12,1,0) + v?[2, 1, 1) + v3 |2,1, –1). |亚) considering that the notation is n,l, mi). If spin and radioactive transitions are ignored. a) Calculate the expectation value. b) Calculate the wave function at arbitrary time t. c) What is the probability of finding the system in the state with I = 1 and m = 1, as a function of time? d) What is the probability of finding the electron at a distance of 10 ^ -10cm. of the proton? (at t = 0).arrow_forward1. A hydrogen atom initially in its ground state (n=1) absorbs a photon and ends up in the state for which n=3. (a) What is the energy of the absorbed photon? (b) If the atom returns to the ground state, what photon energies could the atom emit?arrow_forwardThe gravitational attraction between electron and proton in a hydrogen atom is weaker than the coulomb attraction by a factor of about 10-40. An alternative way of looking at this fact is to estimate the radius of the first Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom if the electron and proton were bound by gravitational attraction. You will find the answer interesting. A B C D The radius of the first Bohr orbit and the estimated size of the whole universe is same. The radius of the first Bohr orbit is much greater than the estimated size of the whole universe. The radius of the first Bohr orbit is much smaller than the estimated size of the whole universe. None of the above.arrow_forward
- A doubly ionized lithium atom (Li++) is one that has had two of its three electrons removed. The energy levels of the remaining single-electron ion are closely related to those of the hydrogen atom. The nuclear charge for lithium is +3e instead of just +e. How are the energy levels related to those of hydrogen? How is the radius of the ion in the ground level related to that of the hydrogen atom? Explain.arrow_forwarda) In a sample of 300 hydrogen atoms in the n = 5 state, all the atoms return to the n = 2 state. i) Calculate the number of possible photon energies that will be emitted. Assume that all possible transitions occur. ii) Assuming that all possible downward transitions are equally probable, calculate the number of photons that will be emitted in each transition.arrow_forward16. Consider the energy levels of hydrogen which include the fine structure correction (relativistic + spin-orbit cou- pling). The energy levels can be written as 1 2 Enj = — — — mec²2012 | [1 n 3 1+ n2 n2 +1/2 ¾)] where a = : e²/(4ɛ。ħc) ≈ 1/137 is the fine structure constant. (a) How many different energy levels are associated with the n=2 state? Label each energy level according to angular momentum & and total angular momentum j using the notation "nL;" and the letters S, P, D for l = 0, 1 and 2 respectively, i.e. the n = 2, l = 1, j = 3/2 state is written as 2P3/2. (b) How many lines there will be in the transition from the n=3 state → n=2 state? Label the transition lines using the notation of part (a) above. Assume the transition obeys the selection rule Al = ±1.arrow_forward
- 1. a) The electron in the hydrogen atom is subjected to a magnetic field produced by the proton. Explain this phenomenon. (i) Given that the radius of the electron orbit is rand the electron speed is v, calculate the magnetic field produced by the proton at the location of the electron. (ii) Using the Bohr model, derive a formula for the energy level splitting due to the magnetic field calculated in (i) in terms of the quantum number n. Hence, calculate the splitting of the n= 2 level in eV. (i)arrow_forwardWhat is the radius of the 3rd orbital in hydrogen? [?] × 10 [²] X marrow_forward6arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning