An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 4.4CE
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The electric bill for the month of a household.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 4.1 - Is work a vector quantity? In other words, does it...Ch. 4.1 - What are the units of work?Ch. 4.2 - By what process is energy transferred from one...Ch. 4.2 - To find the difference in gravitational potential...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1CECh. 4.3 - Overall, can energy be created or destroyed?Ch. 4.3 - What is the difference between total energy and...Ch. 4.3 - Find the kinetic energy of the stone in the...Ch. 4.4 - What is the difference in the operations of a 2-hp...Ch. 4.4 - Electric bills from power companies charge for so...
Ch. 4.4 - A student expends 7.5 W of power in lifting a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4CECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 4.6 - What is the difference between alternative and...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - Prob. BMCh. 4 - Prob. CMCh. 4 - Prob. DMCh. 4 - Prob. EMCh. 4 - Prob. FMCh. 4 - Prob. GMCh. 4 - Prob. HMCh. 4 - Prob. IMCh. 4 - Prob. JMCh. 4 - Prob. KMCh. 4 - Prob. LMCh. 4 - Prob. MMCh. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - Work is done on an object when it is ___. (4.1)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a unit of work? (4.1)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Which of the following objects has the greatest...Ch. 4 - A pitcher throws a fastball. When the catcher...Ch. 4 - The reference point for gravitational potential...Ch. 4 - When the height of an object is changed, the...Ch. 4 - Mechanical energy is ___. (4.2) (a) the sum of...Ch. 4 - On which of the following does the speed of a...Ch. 4 - Power is expressed by which of the following...Ch. 4 - If motor A has twice as much horsepower as motor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12MCCh. 4 - Which one of the following would not be classified...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 4 - Work is equal to the force times the ___ distance...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - The unit N m is given the special name of ___ ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - The stopping distance of an automobile on a level...Ch. 4 - Kinetic energy is commonly referred to as the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 4 - Renewable energy sources cannot be ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - Gasohol is gasoline mixed with ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - Prob. 1SACh. 4 - Do all forces do work? Explain.Ch. 4 - What does work on a shuffleboard puck as it slides...Ch. 4 - A weight lifter holds 900 N (about 200 lb) over...Ch. 4 - For the situation in Fig. 4.4a, if the applied...Ch. 4 - Car B is traveling twice as fast as car A, but car...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7SACh. 4 - If the speed of a moving object is doubled, how...Ch. 4 - A book sits on a library shelf 1.5 m above the...Ch. 4 - (a) A car traveling at a constant speed on a level...Ch. 4 - An object is said to have a negative potential...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12SACh. 4 - A ball is dropped from a height at which it has 50...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SACh. 4 - A simple pendulum as shown in Fig. 4.24...Ch. 4 - Two students throw identical snowballs from the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17SACh. 4 - When you throw an object into the air, is its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19SACh. 4 - Persons A and B do the same job, but person B...Ch. 4 - What does a greater power rating mean in terms of...Ch. 4 - What do we pay the electric company for, power or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23SACh. 4 - Prob. 24SACh. 4 - Prob. 25SACh. 4 - On average, how much energy do you radiate each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27SACh. 4 - Prob. 28SACh. 4 - Prob. 29SACh. 4 - Prob. 30SACh. 4 - Prob. 1VCCh. 4 - A fellow student tells you that she has both zero...Ch. 4 - Two identical stones are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 4 - A person on a trampoline can go higher with each...Ch. 4 - With which of our five senses can we detect...Ch. 4 - What are three common ways to save electricity to...Ch. 4 - A worker pushes horizontally on a large crate with...Ch. 4 - While rearranging a dorm room, a student does 400...Ch. 4 - A 5.0-kilo bag of sugar is on a counter. How much...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 6.0-kg...Ch. 4 - A man pushes a lawn mower on a level lawn with a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the mower with 40%...Ch. 4 - How much work does gravity do on a 0.150-kg ball...Ch. 4 - A student throws the same ball straight upward to...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the kinetic energy in joules of a...Ch. 4 - A 60-kg student traveling in a car with a constant...Ch. 4 - What is the kinetic energy of a 20-kg dog that is...Ch. 4 - Which has more kinetic energy, a 0.0020-kg bullet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - How much farther would the force in Exercise 13...Ch. 4 - What is the potential energy of a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - An object is dropped from a height of 12 m. At...Ch. 4 - A 1.0-kg rock is dropped from a height of 6.0 m....Ch. 4 - A sled and rider with a combined weight of 60 kg...Ch. 4 - A 30.0-kg child starting from rest slides down a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the lawn mower 6.0...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 expended 60 W of power in...Ch. 4 - A student who weighs 556 N climbs a stairway...Ch. 4 - A 125-lb student races up stairs with a vertical...Ch. 4 - On a particular day, the following appliances are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26E
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- In the figure, a generator with an adjustable frequency of oscillation is connected to resistance R = 90.1 Q, inductances L₁ = 2.37 mH and L2 = 2.10 mH, and capacitances C₁ = 4.80 μF, C₂ = 2.28 μF, and C3 = 4.89 μF. (a) What is the resonant frequency of the circuit? (Hint: See Problem 47 in Chapter 30.) What happens to the resonant frequency if (b) R is increased, (c) L₁ is increased, and (d) C3 is removed from the circuit? мели L₁ R L2 ellarrow_forwardA 41.0 mH inductor is connected as in the figure to an ac generator with &m = 45.0 V. What is the amplitude of the resulting alternating current if the frequency of the emf is (a)0.987 kHz and (b)7.90 kHz? 99 -000000- VLarrow_forwardIn the figure, a 120-turn coil of radius 3.6 cm and resistance 7.6 Q is coaxial with a solenoid of 170 turns/cm and diameter 4.7 cm. The solenoid current drops from 1.4 A to zero in time interval At = 27 ms. What current is induced in amperes in the coil during At? Coil Solenoidarrow_forward
- In the figure, the magnetic flux through the loop increases according to the relation B = 6.4t² + 9.8t, where QB is in milliwebers and t is in seconds. (a) What is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop when t = 2.7 s? (b) Is the direction of the current through R to the right or left?arrow_forwardAn RLC circuit such as that of Figure (a) has R = 5.65 QQ, C = 19.7 µF, L = 1.34 H, and &m = 35.2 V. (a) At what angular frequency w will the current amplitude have its maximum value, as in the resonance curves of Figure (b)? (b) What is this maximum value? At what (c) lower angular frequency Wd1 and (d) higher angular frequency wa2 will the current amplitude be half this maximum value? (e) What is (wd2- Wd1)/Wd, the fractional half-width of the resonance curve for this circuit? Current amplitude I L 000 (a) R R= 10 Ω Xc> XL XL> Xc R = 30 Ω R= 100 Q 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 wa/w0arrow_forwardIn the figure, set R = 209 Q, C = 105 μF, L = 200 mH, fd = 60.0 Hz, and Em = 6.37 V. What are (a) Z, (b) o, and (c) /? L 000 Rarrow_forward
- In the figure, a metal rod is forced to move with constant velocity along two parallel metal rails, connected with a strip of metal at one end. A magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.450 T points out of the page. (a) If the rails are separated by 29.9 cm and the speed of the rod is 69.3 cm/s, what is the magnitude of the emf generated in volts? (b) If the rod has a resistance of 25.302 and the rails and connector have negligible resistance, what is the current in amperes in the rod? (c) At what rate is energy being transferred to thermal energy? Barrow_forwardA rectangular coil of N turns and of length a and width b is rotated at frequency f in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B, as indicated in the figure. The coil is connected to co-rotating cylinders, against which metal brushes slide to make contact. The emf induced in the coil is given (as a function of time t) by ε = 2лfNabB sin (2лft) = ε sin (2πft). This is the principle of the commercial alternating-current generator. What value of Nab gives an emf with &0 = 161 V when the loop is rotated at 62.3 rev/s in a uniform magnetic field of 0.683 T? Sliding contacts- BX X X X X X a Rarrow_forwardThe figure below shows two circular regions R1 and R2 with radii r₁ = 22.9 cm and r2 = 31.4 cm. In R₁ there is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B₁ = 50.6 mT directed into the page, and in R₂ there is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B₂ = 75.6 mT directed out of the page (ignore fringing). Both fields are decreasing at the rate of 9.80 m/s. Calculate É ds for (a) path 1, (b) path 2, and (c) = f 1 path 3. -Path 3 Path 1 Path 2arrow_forward
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