Essential Statistics
Essential Statistics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259570643
Author: Navidi
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 40E

Blackjack: In single-deck casino blackjack, the dealer is dealt two cards from a standard deck of 52. The first card is dealt face down and the second card is dealt face up.

  1. a. How many dealer hands are possible if it matters which card is face down and which is face up?
  2. b. How many dealer hands are possible if it doesn’t matter which card is face down and which is face up?
  3. c. Of the 52 cards in the deck, four are aces and 16 others (kings, queens, jacks, and tens) are worth 10 points each. The dealer has a blackjack if one card is an ace and the other is worth 10 points; it doesn’t matter which card is face up and which card is face down. How many different blackjack hands are there?
  4. d. What is the probability that a hand is a blackjack?

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Find the number of dealer hands.

Answer to Problem 40E

There are 2,652 possible dealer hands.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

It is given that a player dealt two cards from a deck of 52 cards.  The first card is dealt face down and second card is dealt face up. It matters which card is dealt face down and dealt face up.

Here, order matters. Hence, permutation is applied.

Permutation Rule:

The number of arrangement of r objects from n distinct objects is given by the formula:

nPr=n!(nr)!

Substitute 52 for “n” and 2 for “r”.

N(Dealer hands)=52P2=52!(522)!=52!50!=52×51×50!50!=52×51=2,652

Thus, there are 2,652 dealer hands are possible.

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Find the number of dealer hands if it doesn’t matter which card is dealt face down and dealt face up.

Answer to Problem 40E

There are 1,326 possible dealer hands if it doesn’t matter which card is dealt face down and dealt face up.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

It doesn’t matter which card is dealt face down and dealt face up.

Here, order does not matter. Hence, combination is applied.

Combination Rule:

The number of combinations of r objects from n distinct objects is nCr and is given by the formula:

nCr=n!r!(nr)!

Substitute 52 for “n” and 2 for “r” in combination rule.

N(dealer hands)=52C2=52!2!(522)!=52!2!×50!=52×51×50!2×1×50!=52×512×1=1,326

Thus, there are 1,326 possible dealer hands if it doesn’t matter which card is dealt face down and dealt face up.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Find the number of different blackjacks hands.

Answer to Problem 40E

There are 64 different blackjacks hands are possible.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

It is given that there are four aces and 16 others are worth 10 pints each. A blackjack is possible only when one card is ace and other is worth 10 points. It doesn’t matter which card is dealt face down and dealt face up.

Here, order does not matter. Hence, combination is applied.

The Fundamental Principle of Counting:

If an action can be perform in m ways and another action can be perform in n ways then both the action can be done together in mn different ways.

Number of ways an ace can be selected:

Substitute 4 for “n” and 1 for “r” in combination rule.

N(ways an aces can be selected)=4C1=4!1!(41)!=4!1!×3!=4×3!1×3!=4

Thus, there are 4 different ways an ace can be selected.

Number of ways a card worth 10 points can be selected:

Substitute 16 for “n” and 1 for “r” in combination rule.

N(ways card worth 10 points can be selected)=16C1=16!1!(161)!=16!1!×15!=16×15!1×15!=16

Thus, there are 16 different ways a card worth 10 points can be selected.

Substitute these values in the fundamental principle of counting.

Therefore,

N(Blackjack)=[N(ways an ace can be selcted)×N(ways a card worth 10 points can be selcted)]=4C1×16C1=4×16=64

Thus, there are 64 different blackjacks hands are possible.

d.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Find the probability that hand is a blackjack.

Answer to Problem 40E

The probability that hand is a blackjack is 0.0483.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

The probability of an event can be obtained as shown below:

P(A)=number of outcomes in A number of outcomes in the sample space 

Event A denotes that hand is a blackjack.

From part (b), it is clear that there are 1,326 possible dealer hands if it doesn’t matter which card is dealt face down and dealt face up.

From part (c), it is clear that there are 64 different blackjacks hands are possible.

Substitute 64 for “number of outcomes in A” and 1,326 for “number of outcomes in the sample space”

The required probability is obtained as follows:

P(A)=641,326=0.04826=0.0483

Thus, the probability that hand is a blackjack is 0.0483.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Essential Statistics

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21–24, assume that a coin is tossed...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 21–24, assume that a coin is tossed...Ch. 4.1 - How probable is it? Someone computes the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - 30. A coin flip: A fair coin is tossed three...Ch. 4.1 - 31. Empirical Method: A coin is tossed 400 times...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - 39. Get an education: The General Social Survey...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - 41. Hospital visits: According to the Agency for...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 5–8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 5–8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 5–8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - 16. If P (A) = 0.7, P (B) = 0.1, and A and B are...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - 20. If P(B) = 0.6, find P(Bc). Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 25–30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 25–30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 25–30, determine whether events A and...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 31 and 32, find the complements of...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 31 and 32, find the complements of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - 36. Sick computers: Let V be the event that a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - 40. Statistics grades: In a statistics class of 30...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - 47. Mutual exclusivity is not transitive: Give an...Ch. 4.2 - 48. Complements: Let A and B be events. Express (A...Ch. 4.3 - 1. A person is selected at random from the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 7–10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 7–10, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 11–14, determine whether the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - 18. Let A and B be events with P(A) = 0.5 and P(B)...Ch. 4.3 - 19. Let A and B be events with P (A) = 0.8, P(B) =...Ch. 4.3 - 20. Let A and B be events with P(A) = 0.3, P(B) =...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 27–30, assume that a student is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - 32. Let A and B be events with P(A) = 0.6, P(B) =...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.3 - Job interview: Seven people, named Anna, Bob,...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - 40. U.S. senators: The following table displays...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.4 - When ordering a certain type of computer, there...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 4.4 - Refer to Exercise 3. Two of the committee members...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 4.4 - Refer to Exercise 5. Four of the eight students...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 7 and 8, fill in the blank with the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 9 and 10, determine whether the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 11–16, evaluate the factorial. 12. 5!Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 11–16, evaluate the factorial. 16. 3!Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 23–28, evaluate the combination. 24....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 23–28, evaluate the combination. 26....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 23–28, evaluate the combination. 28....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Books: Josephine has six chemistry books, three...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - 32. Ice cream: A certain ice cream parlor offers...Ch. 4.4 - License plates: In a certain state, license plates...Ch. 4.4 - Committee: The Student Council at a certain school...Ch. 4.4 - Day and night shifts: A company has hired 12 new...Ch. 4.4 - Keep your password safe: A computer password...Ch. 4.4 - It’s in your genes: Human genetic material (DNA)...Ch. 4.4 - Choosing officers: A committee consists of ten...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.4 - Blackjack: In single-deck casino blackjack, the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Fill in the blank: The probability that a fair...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Prob. 10CQCh. 4 - Prob. 11CQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CQCh. 4 - Prob. 13CQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CQCh. 4 - Prob. 15CQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RECh. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Blood types: Human blood may contain either or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Stop that car: A drag racer has two parachutes, a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Music to my ears: Jeri is listening to the songs...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Rainy weekend: Sally is planning to go away for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Required courses: Refer to Exercise 12. Assume the...Ch. 4 - Bookshelf: Bart has six books: a novel, a...Ch. 4 - Bookshelf: Refer to Exercise 14. Bart chooses...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1WAICh. 4 - Prob. 2WAICh. 4 - Prob. 3WAICh. 4 - Prob. 4WAICh. 4 - Prob. 5WAICh. 4 - Prob. 6WAICh. 4 - Describe circumstances under which you would use a...Ch. 4 - Describe circumstances under which you would use a...Ch. 4 - The following table is a life table, reproduced...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CSCh. 4 - Prob. 3CSCh. 4 - Prob. 4CSCh. 4 - Prob. 5CSCh. 4 - Prob. 6CSCh. 4 - Prob. 7CSCh. 4 - Prob. 8CSCh. 4 - Prob. 9CS
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