Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971776
Author: Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 4.3, Problem 2RQ
Explanation of Solution
Reasons for Walmart insisting on a “one size fits all” approach:
- To guarantee that every suppliers access the data in the same method and all information will be well-matched with each other...
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Create a Process Flow diagram/chart based on the following:
Customer Places Order: The customer places an order through the trading platform, specifying the instrument, quantity, and order type (market order, limit order, stop-loss order, etc.).
Order Routing: The trading platform receives the order and routes it to the appropriate market or exchange.
Order Matching: The order is placed in the order book, where it is matched with other orders based on price and time priority.
Trade Execution: If a match is found, a trade is executed. The trade details, including price, quantity, and counterparty, are recorded.
Trade Confirmation: The trade is confirmed to both parties involved, and the corresponding accounts are updated.
Settlement: The trade is settled, and the securities or funds are transferred accordingly.
Roles and Decisions:
Customer: Decides on the order type, quantity, and instrument to trade.
Trading Platform: Routes orders to the appropriate market, matches orders, executes…
A pharmaceutical company produces customized medical equipment for one-time usage in hospital surgeries. The CEO decided to provide an online business-to-business order platform for hospitals through the Web after being approached by two major hospitals. In the first phase of the iterative development project for the order platform, a set of requirements have been completed. The requirements engineer needs the agreements of the stakeholders to hand the requirements over to the development team for implementation.
Validation is an iterative process. Therefore, the team is required to conduct another validation session after all the corrections (of the first validation) are made. However, if the team refuses to perform the second requirements validation due to time constraints, what do you think the possible risks that the team might face?
Let’s take a look at the following context diagram of payroll system.
2. Design level-2 DFD based on following scenario.
Calculate pay process is decomposed in two processes, compute net pay and prepare payroll. Compute net pay process take valid payroll data and exemption data from withholding datastore and generate Net pay and deduction which is saved to employee datastore and also sends to prepare payroll process. Finally prepare payroll process saves posting information to payroll journal datastore and send paychecks to Employees.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4.4 - What is the primary difference between purchasing...Ch. 4.4 - What are the pros and cons of using open-source...Ch. 4.4 - What risks and start-up issues are associated with...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 4 - Prob. 1SATCh. 4 - Prob. 2SATCh. 4 - Prob. 3SATCh. 4 - Prob. 4SATCh. 4 - Prob. 5SATCh. 4 - Prob. 6SATCh. 4 - Prob. 7SATCh. 4 - Prob. 8SATCh. 4 - Prob. 9SATCh. 4 - Prob. 10SATCh. 4 - ______ is software that makes its source code...Ch. 4 - Software ______ are an important source of...Ch. 4 - Identify and briefly discuss the three spheres of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - What is the kernel of the operating system?Ch. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Distinguish between proprietary software and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Assume that you must take a computer-programming...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 10DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PSECh. 4 - Prob. 2PSECh. 4 - Prob. 3PSECh. 4 - Prob. 1TACh. 4 - Prob. 1WECh. 4 - Do research on the Web to learn which programming...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3WECh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Prob. 2CECh. 4 - Think of your ideal job. Identify two existing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQ1Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CTQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTQ2Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQ2
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A new sales ordering system needs a relational database that contains a customer table, a product inventory table, and an order table. Use a word-processing, graphics, or spread-sheet program to draw an entity-relationship diagram showing the relationships among these entities. Next, design each of these tables showing the keys and attributes to be included in each table. Include five sample records for each table.arrow_forward1. UPS company always keep up to date for all their processing information and also the current location details of each shipped item. To ensure the information is always up to date due to the complexity of data, UPS relies on a centralized information system that stores this huge amount of data. Shipped items are the main component of the UPS product tracking information system. Particularly, shipped items can be characterized by the item number (unique), weight, dimensions, insurance amount, destination and also final delivery date. Shipped items are received into the UPS system at a single retail center. Retail centers can be characterized by their type, uniqueID and address. Shipped items make their way to their destination via one or more standard UPS transportation events/channels (i.e., flights, truck deliveries). These transportation events/channels are characterized using a unique scheduleNumber, a type (e.g, flight, truck) and the deliveryRoute. a. Define 'entity' and explain…arrow_forwardProject Synopsis: ABC Walk-in Clinic is located in a large metropolitan city in Canada. The clinic staff consists of ten doctors, six nurses, five office secretaries, two administrative assistants and one manager. First time Patients have to visit the clinic personally and fill a registration form that contains their personal and health related information. An office secretary would then enter that information in the computer based information system. Patients may become a permanent patient (at any time) for one of the doctors at the clinic by filling up necessary forms (they are called enrolled patients) or they may choose to come walk-in for every visit. (They usually called walk-in patients) Enrolled Patients may book their appointments online or by calling, the office and one of the secretaries would then book their appointment with their doctor on a particular day/time. Any booked appointment may be cancelled up to 24 hours in advance after which the clinic charges a…arrow_forward
- A pharmaceutical company produces customized medical equipment for one-time usage in hospital surgeries. The CEO decided to provide an online business-to-business order platform for hospitals through the Web after being approached by two major hospitals. In the first phase of the iterative development project for the order platform, a set of requirements have been completed. The requirements engineer needs the agreements of the stakeholders to hand the requirements over to the development team for implementation. During the validation process, the team discovers the following issues. Suggest corrective actions to each issue. 1. Unresolved conflicts in requirements. 2. Superfluous requirements 3. Contradictory requirements 4. Unrealistic requirementsarrow_forwardUPS prides itself on having up-to-date information on the processing and current location of each shipped item. To do this, UPS relies on a company-wide information system. Shipped items are the heart of the UPS product tracking information system. Shipped items can be characterized by item number (unique), weight, dimensions, insurance amount, destination, and final delivery date. Shipped items are received into the UPS system at a single retail center. Retail centers are characterized by their type, uniqueID, and address. Shipped items make their way to their destination via one or more standard UPS transportation events (i.e., flights, truck deliveries). These transportation events are characterized by a unique scheduleNumber, a type (e.g, flight, truck), and a deliveryRoute. Draw an Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD) that captures this information about the UPS system. Be certain to indicate identifiers and cardinality constraints using the three shape in the picture attached.arrow_forwardUPS prides itself on having up-to-date information on the processing and current location of each shipped item. To do this, UPS relies on a company-wide information system. Shipped items are the heart of the UPS product tracking information system. Shipped items can be characterized by item number (unique), weight, dimensions, insurance amount, destination, and final delivery date. Shipped items are received into the UPS system at a single retail center. Retail centers are characterized by their type, uniqueID, and address. Shipped items make their way to their destination via one or more standard UPS transportation events (i.e., flights, truck deliveries). These transportation events are characterized by a unique scheduleNumber, a type (e.g, flight, truck), and a deliveryRoute. Please create an Entity Relationship diagram that captures this information about the UPS system. Be certain to indicate identifiers and cardinality constraints.arrow_forward
- Draw a Diagram 0 based on the given situation below. You will need to identify external entities, processes, and data stores before drawing the diagrams. (Manually draw and scan the diagram) Fresh-Mart Grocery is a regional grocery chain that is developing an information system to monitor inventory levels, product sales, and merchandise turnover. As products are sold in stores, they need to be replaced by shipments from the distribution centers. The IT manager wants you to document a process called BALANCE that determines whether extra product inventory is needed in a particular store. The BALANCE process is to be used in a just-in- time inventory system that automatically orders products and routes them to various stores for sale. A store manager can override the automatic BALANCE process if he or she so desires to get more product into a store.arrow_forwardQuestion System: Sales Accounts Management System Reciprocal Sales Corporation is a global sales company that works with leading Fortune 500 corporations. The company offers sales consultants who assist these corporations with their product sales, marketing and advertising. Due to the rapid growth, a Software Development Department was established to improve and automate all the manual processes and workflows. The department is currently conducting a study in order to develop a new Sales Accounts Management System to assist the sales team with data capturing and information management. The sales team currently have an established and strict manual business process and workflow that they follow whenever they secure a new customer. A sales consultant collects information from a new customer and sends it to an admin assistant for data capturing. The admin assistant captures the customer information, opens the customer account and compiles a new customer report. Once finalised, the new…arrow_forwardThe processes used to complete a data science project vary in their number of steps and functions, but in the end, the objectives and outcomes are similar. Research on the Web to identify what you believe to be the set (version) of steps that you'd use to complete a Data Science project. You should find versions with 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, or more steps. If you choose a particular set of steps, cite your source and explain why you would use that approach. If you wish, you can develop your own approach, drawing on the research, if you think there may be a better way. As you get deeper into Data Science, in subsequent courses, you should learn the validity of your approach. List the steps of your approach, cite its source, and provide an explanation of why this particular approach would work best for you.arrow_forward
- Let's take a look at the following context diagram of payroll system. Timekeeping Timecards PAYROLL SYSTEM Paychecks Employees 1. Design level-1 DFD based on following scenario. Payroll system is divided into two processes, verify payroll data and calculate pay. To verify payroll data, it takes timecards from Timekeeping and current status from employee datastore and generate valid payroll data. Along with valid payroll data, calculate pay process receives exemption data from withholding datastore and generate Net pay and deduction which is saved into employee datastore, posting information which is saved into payroll journal datastore and send paychecks to Employees.arrow_forwardPine Valley FurniturePine Valley Furniture’s customer trackingsystem project is now ready to move intothe systems design phase. You are excitedbecause this phase involves designing thenew system’s forms, reports, and databases.During this morning’s meeting with Jim Woo,he asked you to design several forms and reports for the new customer tracking system.During the requirements determinationphase, Jackie Judson requested that a customer profile be created for each customer.The customer profile is established whennew customers place their first order. Customers will have the option of not completinga profile; however, to encourage customerparticipation, a 10 percent discount on thecustomer’s total order will be given to eachcustomer who completes a profile. In thebeginning, existing customers will also begiven the opportunity to participate in thecustomer profiling process. Customer profileinformation will be collected via a customerprofile form.Gracie Breshers, a marketing executive,has…arrow_forwardYour data warehousing project group should make the decision of whether or not to prototype a data warehouse before actually putting it into operation. The members of the project group are especially concerned about developing skills in data warehousing prior to beginning on the installation of the enterprise-wide data warehouse. You are aware of what is going through my mind. Give specifics about your ideas.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Information Systems (MindTap Course...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781305971776
Author:Ralph Stair, George Reynolds
Publisher:Cengage Learning