Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321934529
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa, Kenneth G. Pinzke
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.3, Problem 2A
What is the effect of urbanization on lag time (the span between when rainfall occurred and when peak stream discharge occurred)?
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44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called
A) frost layer
B) permafrost
C) active layer
D) discontinuous permafrost
Use the attached piezometer map to make your own, clean version of the map, and indicate the elevation of the water table at all piezometer locations.
Draw equipotential lines (lines of equal water table elevation) using regular intervals – creating a contoured map of the water table.
Determine the direction of groundwater flow based on the horizontal gradient. Label the areas of recharge and discharge directly on your map.
Flow lines: Draw flow lines on your water table map. The lines should be at right angles to the equipotential lines and extend from the recharge area to the discharge area.
Hydraulic Gradient, Specific Discharge (Darcy Flux), Average Linear Velocity:
Using your water table map, estimate an average hydraulic gradient between two locations, call them locations A and B, one at the eastern-most and a second at the western-most extent of your dataset (note the north arrow on the map).
Calculate the specific discharge, q, between the two locations. For this calculation…
Calculate all the values of table 1:
Q in (L/day)
Q out (L/day)
Residence time (days)
Please show all steps
Chapter 4 Solutions
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (8th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Sketch, label, and discuss the hydrologic cycle....Ch. 4.1 - Sketch, label, and discuss the hydrologic cycle....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3ACh. 4.1 - Sketch, label, and discuss the hydrologic cycle....Ch. 4.1 - Sketch, label, and discuss the hydrologic cycle....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 6ACh. 4.2 - Of the three materials you tested coarse sand,...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ACh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ACh. 4.2 - Prob. 4A
Ch. 4.3 - Does urbanization increase or decrease the peak...Ch. 4.3 - What is the effect of urbanization on lag time the...Ch. 4.3 - Does total runoff occur over a longer or shorter...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ACh. 4.4A - Prob. 1ACh. 4.4A - Is the terrain in section 14, located on the west...Ch. 4.4A - Label the areas that topographically resemble...Ch. 4.4A - Describe the topography in the lower half of...Ch. 4.4A - Section 17 contains a portion of the valley...Ch. 4.4A - Which of the following best describes the shape of...Ch. 4.4A - Calculate the gradient, or slope, of this portion...Ch. 4.4A - Approximately how many feet is the Missouri River...Ch. 4.4A - What are the features in the river labeled with...Ch. 4.4A - Based on your answer to Question 9, are the...Ch. 4.4A - Over time, as tributaries erode and lengthen their...Ch. 4.4B - Draw an arrow on the map to indicate the direction...Ch. 4.4B - Prob. 2ACh. 4.4B - Approximately how many feet is the Genesee River...Ch. 4.4B - The path of the Genesee River can best be...Ch. 4.4B - Which phrase most accurately describes most of the...Ch. 4.4B - Prob. 7ACh. 4.4C - Approximately what percentage of the map area is...Ch. 4.4C - Prob. 2ACh. 4.4C - Prob. 3ACh. 4.4C - Prob. 4ACh. 4.4C - Prob. 5ACh. 4.4C - Write a statement that compares the width of the...Ch. 4.4C - Prob. 7ACh. 4.4C - On which of the three maps is the gradient of the...Ch. 4.4C - Prob. 9ACh. 4.5 - Label the zone of saturation, the unsaturated...Ch. 4.5 - Describe the shape of the water table in...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3ACh. 4.5 - Use a pencil to shade the area between the dashed...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 5ACh. 4.6 - Calculate the elevation of the water table at each...Ch. 4.6 - Assume that a dye was put into well A on May 10,...Ch. 4.7 - What is the general relationship between ground...Ch. 4.7 - What was the total ground subsidence, and what was...Ch. 4.7 - During the period shown on the graph, on average,...Ch. 4.7 - Was the ground subsidence that occurred between...Ch. 4.7 - Notice that minimal subsidence occurred from 1935...Ch. 4.8 - Locate three sinkholes depressions on the map and...Ch. 4.8 - Notice that several sinkholes have water in them....Ch. 4.8 - Describe what is happening to Gardner Creek in the...Ch. 4 - Write a statement or two describing the movement...Ch. 4 - Assume that you need to determine the rate at...Ch. 4 - Write a brief paragraph summarizing the results of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4LRCh. 4 - Prob. 5LRCh. 4 - Name and describe two features you would expect to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7LRCh. 4 - Assume that you have decided to drill a water...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9LR
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