EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PRINT COMPANION (
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119776741
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY CONS
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One test for the presence of an alkene is to add a small amount of bromine, which is a red-brown liquid, and look for the disappearance of the red-brown color. This test does not work for detecting the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon. Explain.
One test for the presence of alkenes is to add a small amount of bromine, which is a red-brown liquid, and look for the disappearance of the red-brown color. This test does not work for detecting the presence of an aromatic hydrocarbon. Explain.
An unknown substance is found to contain only carbon and hydrogen. It is a liquid that boils at 49 °C at 1 atm pressure. Upon analysis it is found to contain 85.7% carbonand 14.3% hydrogen by mass. At 100 °C and 735 torr, the vapor of this unknown has a density of 2.21 g/L. When it is dissolved in hexane solution and bromine water is added, no reaction occurs. What is the identity of the unknown compound?
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- Use the following information to answer the question A student added bromine solution to a hydrocarbon sample that contained an isomer of C6H12 (E) in the absence of light. After shaking the sample, the student noticed that the colour of the bromine solution changed from orange to colourless. 6. An interpretation that could be made from the student's observations is that the hydrocarbon sample is and the IUPAC name of the sample could be ii. I The statement above is completed by the information in row: Row i ii A saturated B saturated hex-2-ene cyclopentane C unsaturated hex-2-ene D unsaturated cyclopentane -12 markelarrow_forwardAlcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardAromatic compounds got their name because many have strong smells. Benzene, toluene, aniline, and phenol are common structures from which most aromatic compounds are derived. (Figure 1) When naming aromatic compounds with three or more substituents, the ring is numbered to give the smallest possible set of numbers. For example, this phenol derivative (Figure 2) is called 4-bromo-3-chlorophenol. The substituents Figure CH3 NH₂ 1 of 2 > OH benzene toluene aniline phenol Name the following molecule by its IUPAC name. ► View Available Hint(s) Submit Part B Name the following molecule by its IUPAC name. CI Br CH3 CI Brarrow_forward
- Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: HO- + H* X H+ Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardIdentify and label all functional groups (alcohols, amines, amides, carboxylic acids, ketones, aldehydes, aromatic rings, aromatic amines, etc) of Carvone on the Lewis Structure. You do not have to circle alkanes. Make sure to add additional details about the functional groups of Carvonearrow_forward16. An atom or group of atoms that can give organic compounds distinct chemical and physical properties. 21. When a compound with the general formula R-COOH loses a proton, the product that remains is described with this term. Its general formula is R-COO- 24. A class of organic compounds in which three or more carbons form a ring structure. All of the carbon-to-carbon bonds are single bonds in this family of compounds.arrow_forward
- HBr 4) diethylacety lene H2O, Hg²*, H2SO4 5) dimethylacetylenearrow_forwardThe introduction of a double bond into the hydrocarbon chain .alters the melting point of lauric acid. Of the 4 compounds shown, which would you predict to have the highest melting point? c) a) HO HO, b) d) HO. HO,arrow_forwardORGANIC CHEMISTRY What is the best possible structure for 3-hexyne?arrow_forward
- two of these statements are truths and one is a lie. Which of the following statements is a lie? Select one: a. The human blood follows the aspect of suspension because it contains different sizes of molecules. b. The proton concentration of seawater is 0.00000001 M therefore it is an acidic solution. c. Not all inorganic compounds do not have carbon atoms. Thus it is easier to say that these types of compounds, if compared with organic compounds, are not solely based on composition. guess of the student is Aarrow_forwardWhich of the compounds in Figure 5 is not a structural isomer of the carboxylic acid? * 1 - A 2 - B 3 -C 4- D 5- All these structures are isomers of the carboxylic acid.arrow_forwardChemistry Chemistry 100 Name Worksheet 12 For the following, where the name is given, write the full structure showing all atoms and bonds. Where the structure is given, write the name using the rules shown in class. In the column that says class of compound put the correct class such as primary alcohol, secondary alcohol, tertiary alcohol, ether, aldehyde, thiol, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or primary amine Class of compound Name Structure H 1. O H -H H 2 6. 7. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Draw the full structural formula for the following pentanoic acid 2-methylpentanal ethyl methanoate 2-aminopropane HO PO H - 160 10. H H HO- H.C H- H ! H H H 2-methyl-2-pentano 3-heptanone methyl propanoate H M M I H CH₂ H H CH H H H CH₂ M Net H H H OH H H Cá M M M --- # M H H 1 1arrow_forward
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