Single Variable Calculus
Single Variable Calculus
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305266636
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4.1, Problem 20E

The table shows the number of people per day who died from SARS in Singapore at two-week intervals beginning on March 1, 2003.

Chapter 4.1, Problem 20E, The table shows the number of people per day who died from SARS in Singapore at two-week intervals

(a) By using an argument similar to that in Example 4, estimate the number of people who died of SARS in Singapore between March 1 and May 24, 2003, using both left endpoints and right endpoints.

(b) How would you interpret the number of SARS deaths as an area under a curve?

Source: A. Gumel et al., “Modelling Strategies for Controlling SARS Outbreaks,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Series B 271 (2004): 2223–32.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Single Variable Calculus

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - The speed of a runner increased steadily during...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Oil leaked from a tank at a rate of r(t) liters...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - The velocity graph of a braking car is shown. Use...Ch. 4.1 - The velocity graph of a car accelerating from rest...Ch. 4.1 - In someone infected with measles, the virus level...Ch. 4.1 - The table shows the number of people per day who...Ch. 4.1 - Use Definition 2 to find an expression for the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.1 - Use Definition 2 to find an expression for the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - (a) Use Definition 2 to find an expression for the...Ch. 4.1 - Let A be the area under the graph of an increasing...Ch. 4.1 - If A is the area under the curve y = sin x from 0...Ch. 4.1 - (a) Express the area under the curve y = x5 from 0...Ch. 4.1 - (a) Express the area under the curve y = x4 + 5x2...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - (a) Let An be the area of a polygon with n equal...Ch. 4.2 - Evaluate the Riemann sum for f(x)=x1,6x4, with...Ch. 4.2 - If f(x)=cosx0x3/4 evaluate the Riemann sum with n...Ch. 4.2 - If f(x)=x24,0x3, find the Riemann sum with n = 6,...Ch. 4.2 - (a) Find the Riemann sum for f(x)=1/x,1x2, with...Ch. 4.2 - The graph of a function f is given. Estimate...Ch. 4.2 - The graph of g is shown. Estimate 24g(x)dx with...Ch. 4.2 - A table of values of an increasing function f is...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.2 - If you have a CAS that evaluates midpoint...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Express the limit as a definite integral on the...Ch. 4.2 - Express the limit as a definite integral on the...Ch. 4.2 - Express the limit as a definite integral on the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Use the form of the definition of the integral...Ch. 4.2 - Use the form of the definition of the integral...Ch. 4.2 - Use the form of the definition of the integral...Ch. 4.2 - Use the form of the definition of the integral...Ch. 4.2 - Use the form of the definition of the integral...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prove that abxdx=b2a22.Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Express the integral as a limit of sums. Then...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - The graph of f is shown. Evaluate each integral by...Ch. 4.2 - The graph of g consists of two straight lines and...Ch. 4.2 - Evaluate the integral by interpreting it in terms...Ch. 4.2 - Evaluate the integral by interpreting it in terms...Ch. 4.2 - Evaluate the integral by interpreting it in terms...Ch. 4.2 - Evaluate the integral by interpreting it in terms...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Evaluate the integral by interpreting it in terms...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Give that 0sin4xdx=38, what is 0sin4d?Ch. 4.2 - In Example 4.1.2 we showed that 01x2dx=13. Use...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - If 28f(x)dx=7.3 and 24f(x)dx=5.9, find 48f(x)dx.Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Suppose f has absolute minimum value m and...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.2 - Use the properties of integrals to verify the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.2 - Express the limit as a definite integral. 73....Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.3 - Explain exactly what is meant by the statement...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Let g(x)=0xf(t)dt, where f is the function whose...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - Sketch the area represented by g(x). Then find...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus...Ch. 4.3 - Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus...Ch. 4.3 - Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 19. 13(x2+2x4)dxCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 23. 19xdxCh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 25. /6sindCh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 27. 01(u+2)(u3)duCh. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 29. 142+x2xdxCh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 31. /6/2csctcottdtCh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 35. 12v5+3v6v4dvCh. 4.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - Use a graph to give a rough estimate of the area...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - Use a graph to give a rough estimate of the area...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.3 - If f(x)=0x(1t2)cos2tdt, on what interval is f...Ch. 4.3 - On what interval is the curve y=0xt2t2+t+2dt...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - The Fresnel function S was defined in Example 3...Ch. 4.3 - The sine integral function Si(x)=0xsinttdt is...Ch. 4.3 - Let g(x)=0xf(t)dt, where f is the function whose...Ch. 4.3 - Let g(x)=0xf(t)dt, where f is the function whose...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.3 - (a) Show that cos(x2) cos x for 0 x 1. (b)...Ch. 4.3 - Show that 0510x2x4+x2+1dx0.1 by comparing the...Ch. 4.3 - Let f(x)={0ifx0xif0x12xif1x20ifx2 and...Ch. 4.3 - Find a function f and a number a such that...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.3 - A manufacturing company owns a major piece of...Ch. 4.3 - A high-tech company purchases a new computing...Ch. 4.3 - Evaluate the integral. 79. 1912xdxCh. 4.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.4 - Verify by differentiation that the formula is...Ch. 4.4 - Verify by differentiation that the formula is...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Find the general indefinite integral. 5....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Find the general indefinite integral. 7....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Find the general indefinite integral. 9....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Find the general indefinite integral. 11. 1+x+xxdxCh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Find the general indefinite integral. 13....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Find the general indefinite integral. 15....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Find the general indefinite integral. Illustrate...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Evaluate the integral. 19. 23(x23)dxCh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Evaluate the integral. 21. 20(12t4+14t3t)dtCh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Evaluate the integral. 23. 02(2x3)(4x2+1)dxCh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Evaluate the integral. 25. 0(4sin3cos)dCh. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.4 - Repeat Exercise 43 for the curve y = 2x + 3x4 ...Ch. 4.4 - The area of the region that lies to the right of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.4 - If w'(t) is the rate of growth of a child in...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.4 - If oil leaks from a tank at a rate of r(t) gallons...Ch. 4.4 - A honeybee population starts with 100 bees and...Ch. 4.4 - In Section 3.7 we defined the marginal revenue...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.4 - If x is measured in meters and f(x) is measured in...Ch. 4.4 - If the units for x are feet and the units for a(x)...Ch. 4.4 - The velocity function (in meters per second) is...Ch. 4.4 - The velocity function (in meters per second) is...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.4 - The linear density of a rod of length 4 m is given...Ch. 4.4 - Water flows from the bottom of a storage tank at a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.4 - Suppose that a volcano is erupting and readings of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.4 - The graph of the acceleration a(t) of a car...Ch. 4.4 - Shown is the graph of traffic on an Internet...Ch. 4.4 - The following graph shows the power consumption in...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.4 - Evaluate the integral. 69. (sinx+sinhx)dxCh. 4.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.4 - The area labeled B is three times the area labeled...Ch. 4.5 - Evaluate the integral by making the given...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the integral by making the given...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the integral by making the given...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 7. x1x2dxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 9. (12x)9dxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 11. sin(2/3)dCh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 13. sec3ttan3tdtCh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 15. cos(1+5t)dtCh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 17. sec2tan3dCh. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 19....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 22. cos(/x)x2dxCh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 23. z21+z33dzCh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 25. cotxcsc2xdxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 27. sec3xtanxdxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 29. x(2x+5)8dxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the definite integral. 35. 01cos(t/2)dtCh. 4.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the definite integral. 37. 011+7x3dxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the definite integral. 43. 013dx(1+2x)23Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the definite integral. 45. 0axx2+a2dx(a0)Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the definite integral. 47. 12xx1dxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the definite integral. 49....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.5 - Use a graph to give a rough estimate of the area...Ch. 4.5 - Use a graph to give a rough estimate of the area...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.5 - Breathing is cyclic and a full respiratory cycle...Ch. 4.5 - A model for the basal metabolism rate, in kcal/h,...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.5 - If a and b are positive numbers, show that...Ch. 4.5 - If f is continuous on [0, ], use the substitution...Ch. 4.5 - If f is continuous, prove that...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the integral. 76. sin(lnx)xdxCh. 4.5 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.5 - Evaluate the integral. 83. 01ez+1ez+zdzCh. 4.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 85ECh. 4 - (a) Write an expression for a Riemann sum of a...Ch. 4 - (a) Write the definition of the definite integral...Ch. 4 - State the Midpoint Rule.Ch. 4 - State both parts of the Fundamental Theorem of...Ch. 4 - (a) State the Net Change Theorem. (b) If r(t) is...Ch. 4 - Suppose a particle moves back and forth along a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 4 - Explain exactly what is meant by the statement...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQCh. 4 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 4 - Use the given graph of f to find the Riemann sum...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - The figure shows the graphs of f,f, and 0xf(t)dt....Ch. 4 - Evaluate: (a) 0/2ddx(sinx2cosx3)dx (b)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - Prob. 18RECh. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 - Prob. 36RECh. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - Prob. 39RECh. 4 - Prob. 40RECh. 4 - Prob. 41RECh. 4 - Prob. 42RECh. 4 - Prob. 43RECh. 4 - Prob. 44RECh. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - A particle moves along a line with velocity...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47RECh. 4 - Prob. 48RECh. 4 - A population of honeybees increased at a rate of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 50RECh. 4 - If f is continuous and 02f(x)dx=6, evaluate...Ch. 4 - The Fresnel function S(x)=0xsin(12t2)dt was...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53RECh. 4 - Prob. 54RECh. 4 - Prob. 55RECh. 4 - Prob. 56RECh. 4 - If f is continuous on [0, 1], prove that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 58RECh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - (a) Graph several members of the family of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - If f(x)=0xx2sin(t2)dt, find f(x).Ch. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Find d2dx20x(1sint1+u4du)dt.Ch. 4 - Suppose the coefficients of the cubic polynomial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - The figure shows a parabolic segment, that is. a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Evaluate limn(1nn+1+1nn+2++1nn+n).Ch. 4 - For any number c, we let fc(x) be the smaller of...
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