Chapter 41, Problem 1RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The possible implication of infection with HPV16.

Introduction: Human papillomavirus infections constitute a group of skin provisions that affect several parts of the body, also the anus, cervix, and mouth.

Explanation of Solution

HPV 16 is the most usual high-risk type of HPV; furthermore, it regularly does not appear in any observable signs, also though it can cause cervical changes. It generates 50 percent of cervical cancers globally.

B.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The way of acquiring this infection.

Introduction: Different forms of warts are observed to influence people in various age groups. Genital warts are common and extremely contagious of them all, growing by skin-to-skin contact.

Explanation of Solution

HPV infection is generated due to a virus. Hence there are 100 varieties of HPV detected. these are transmission by:

• Direct contact that involves touching warts with bare hands and surfaces infected with the virus.
• Damaged skin like cut, abrasion, or small tear.
• Sexual activities contract genital HPV contamination.
• Oral sex can spread HPV that produces oral or upper respiratory lesions.

C.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The treatments for HPV 16 infection.

Introduction: Warts usually have no treatment in children. In some instances, medicines are instantly practiced on the lesions that eliminate warts.

Explanation of Solution

The cure for HPV is not present, but there are treatments concerning the health problems that HPV. Many warts get clear up without any medication. Still, if a person does not want to wait, they can remove them by the subsequent processes and products that involve topical creams or solutions, cryotherapy, or freezing and removing the tissue.