Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40.2, Problem 1CC
Why are phytoplankton and not benthic algae or rooted aquatic plants, the dominant photosynthesis organisms of the oceanic pelagic zone?
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Why are phytoplankton, and not benthic algae or rootedaquatic plants, the dominant photosynthetic organismsof the oceanic pelagic zone? (See Figure 52.15.)
Which among A-D is not a step in the eutrophication process?
A) O rapid growth of algae and cyanobacteria
B) O influx of excess nutrients to an aquatic environment, particularly nitrogen and phosphorous
C) O heterotrophic, aerobic respiration
D) O eventual increase in the numbers of fish and other aquatic life due to the rise m oxygen concentration of the water
E) OA-D are all a part of eutrophication
Protists, mostly those that live in the ocean, perform approximately half of the photosynthesis on Earth. How might their large role in the carbon cycle impact climate change?
Chapter 40 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 40.1 - Explain how the suns unequal heating of Earths...Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.1 - WHAT IF? If global warming increases average...Ch. 40.2 - Why are phytoplankton and not benthic algae or...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The addition of nutrients to a...Ch. 40.3 - Give examples of human actions that could expand a...Ch. 40.3 - WHAT IF? You suspect that deer are restricting the...Ch. 40.4 - DRAW IT Each female of a particular fish species...Ch. 40.4 - Imagine that you are constructing a life table for...
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.5 - Explain why a constant per capita rate of growth...Ch. 40.5 - Explain why a population that fits the logistic...Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.6 - WHAT IF? Mice that experience stress such as a...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Which of the following biomes is correctly paired...Ch. 40 - A populations carrying capacity A. may change as...Ch. 40 - When climbing a mountain, we can observe...Ch. 40 - According to the logistic growth equation...Ch. 40 - WHAT IF? If the direction of Earths rotation...Ch. 40 - INTERPRET THE DATA After examining Figure 40.13,...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Jens Clausen and colleagues, at...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 40 - Prob. 10TYU
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- How will the loss of kelp likely change the ecosystem?arrow_forwardThe deep scattering layer is created by which of these: a) seasonal changes in the thermocline O b) mesopelagic nekton O c) abyssopelagic plankton O d) phytoplankton bloomsarrow_forwardZones of marine organisms can usually be seen along rocky shores. How might tidal patterns result in this sort of differential growth?arrow_forward
- Describe the major members of the planktonic community. Describe the eff ects on the upper trophic levels of declining numbers of phytoplankton.arrow_forwardWhy do regime shifts and the amount of zooplankton matter so mucharrow_forwardWhat factors might account for the prokaryotic diversity offreshwater lakes?arrow_forward
- In what kinds of marine environments can carbon be buried in large quantities?arrow_forwardClimate change and global warming patterns have caused ocean temperatures to increase over the last 50 years. How would the researchers algae farm help fight climate change? What would be the advantage of the algae farm beyond the production of biofuel?arrow_forwardCool water, or "deep water" reefs tend to be built by... a) Photosynthetic corals O b) Non-photosynthetic corals O c) Chemosynthetic bacteria O d) Mermaidsarrow_forward
- 4. Energy is always transferred from a. autotrophs to heterotrophs b. heterotrophs to autotrophs c._ autotrophs to decomposersarrow_forwardSharks and bony fish are classified within the phytoplankton because they are often found in the well- surface areas of the ocean .arrow_forwardList some metabolic strategies that have evolved to enable microbial survival in oligotrophic marine habitats. Which do you think is most successful in terms of numbers of microbes and metabolic flexibility? Explain your answerarrow_forward
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