The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment. Introduction: The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 40.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment.

Introduction:

The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Animals must exchange gases, nutrients, and waste products with the environment. This requirement imposes an additional limitation on body plans. A single-celled animal can perform its exchange activities easily as it is composed of sufficient membrane surface area compared to large animal. The rate of exchange is proportional to the membrane surface area involved in exchange, whereas the amount of material that must be exchanged is proportional to the body volume. The spherical-shaped large animal has the minimum surface area per unit volume, the ratio of surface area to body volume decreases, as body size increases. Hence larger animals with a spherical shape would face many challenges in carrying out exchange with the environment due to their body plan.

Conclusion

As evolution results in many changes in the elements like shape and size of animals, some evolutionary changes cause difficulties in their survival. The exchange of materials with the environment takes place across the membrane surface area of the animal. As there is no sufficient membrane surface area for spherical-shaped large animals, they face many complications in their exchange of material with the environment.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following is the process that is "capable of destroying all forms of microbial life"? Question 37 options: Surgical scrub Sterilization Chemical removal Mechanical removal

After you feel comfortable with your counting method and identifying cells in the various stages of mitosis, use the four images below of whitefish blastula to count the cells in each stage until you reach 100 total cells, recording your data below in Data Table 1. (You may not need to use all four images. Stop counting when you reach 100 total cells.) After totaling the cells in each stage, calculate the percent of cells in each stage. (Divide total of stage by overall total of 100 and then multiply by 100 to obtain percentage.) Data Table 1Stage Totals PercentInterphase Mitosis: Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis Totals 100 100% To find the length of time whitefish blastula cells spend in each stage, multiply the percent (recorded as a decimal, in other words take the percent number and divide by 100) by 24 hours. (Example: If percent is 20%, then Time in Hours = .2 * 24 = 4.8) Record your data in Data…

What are Clathrin coated vesicles and what is their function?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 40.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment.

Introduction:

The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Animals must exchange gases, nutrients, and waste products with the environment. This requirement imposes an additional limitation on body plans. A single-celled animal can perform its exchange activities easily as it is composed of sufficient membrane surface area compared to large animal. The rate of exchange is proportional to the membrane surface area involved in exchange, whereas the amount of material that must be exchanged is proportional to the body volume. The spherical-shaped large animal has the minimum surface area per unit volume, the ratio of surface area to body volume decreases, as body size increases. Hence larger animals with a spherical shape would face many challenges in carrying out exchange with the environment due to their body plan.

Conclusion

As evolution results in many changes in the elements like shape and size of animals, some evolutionary changes cause difficulties in their survival. The exchange of materials with the environment takes place across the membrane surface area of the animal. As there is no sufficient membrane surface area for spherical-shaped large animals, they face many complications in their exchange of material with the environment.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 40.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment.

Introduction:

The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Animals must exchange gases, nutrients, and waste products with the environment. This requirement imposes an additional limitation on body plans. A single-celled animal can perform its exchange activities easily as it is composed of sufficient membrane surface area compared to large animal. The rate of exchange is proportional to the membrane surface area involved in exchange, whereas the amount of material that must be exchanged is proportional to the body volume. The spherical-shaped large animal has the minimum surface area per unit volume, the ratio of surface area to body volume decreases, as body size increases. Hence larger animals with a spherical shape would face many challenges in carrying out exchange with the environment due to their body plan.

Conclusion

As evolution results in many changes in the elements like shape and size of animals, some evolutionary changes cause difficulties in their survival. The exchange of materials with the environment takes place across the membrane surface area of the animal. As there is no sufficient membrane surface area for spherical-shaped large animals, they face many complications in their exchange of material with the environment.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 40, Problem 40.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment.

Introduction:

The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Animals must exchange gases, nutrients, and waste products with the environment. This requirement imposes an additional limitation on body plans. A single-celled animal can perform its exchange activities easily as it is composed of sufficient membrane surface area compared to large animal. The rate of exchange is proportional to the membrane surface area involved in exchange, whereas the amount of material that must be exchanged is proportional to the body volume. The spherical-shaped large animal has the minimum surface area per unit volume, the ratio of surface area to body volume decreases, as body size increases. Hence larger animals with a spherical shape would face many challenges in carrying out exchange with the environment due to their body plan.

Conclusion

As evolution results in many changes in the elements like shape and size of animals, some evolutionary changes cause difficulties in their survival. The exchange of materials with the environment takes place across the membrane surface area of the animal. As there is no sufficient membrane surface area for spherical-shaped large animals, they face many complications in their exchange of material with the environment.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 40, Problem 40.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment.

Introduction:

The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Animals must exchange gases, nutrients, and waste products with the environment. This requirement imposes an additional limitation on body plans. A single-celled animal can perform its exchange activities easily as it is composed of sufficient membrane surface area compared to large animal. The rate of exchange is proportional to the membrane surface area involved in exchange, whereas the amount of material that must be exchanged is proportional to the body volume. The spherical-shaped large animal has the minimum surface area per unit volume, the ratio of surface area to body volume decreases, as body size increases. Hence larger animals with a spherical shape would face many challenges in carrying out exchange with the environment due to their body plan.

Conclusion

As evolution results in many changes in the elements like shape and size of animals, some evolutionary changes cause difficulties in their survival. The exchange of materials with the environment takes place across the membrane surface area of the animal. As there is no sufficient membrane surface area for spherical-shaped large animals, they face many complications in their exchange of material with the environment.

Answer 6

Chapter 40, Problem 40.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment.

Introduction:

The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Animals must exchange gases, nutrients, and waste products with the environment. This requirement imposes an additional limitation on body plans. A single-celled animal can perform its exchange activities easily as it is composed of sufficient membrane surface area compared to large animal. The rate of exchange is proportional to the membrane surface area involved in exchange, whereas the amount of material that must be exchanged is proportional to the body volume. The spherical-shaped large animal has the minimum surface area per unit volume, the ratio of surface area to body volume decreases, as body size increases. Hence larger animals with a spherical shape would face many challenges in carrying out exchange with the environment due to their body plan.

Conclusion

As evolution results in many changes in the elements like shape and size of animals, some evolutionary changes cause difficulties in their survival. The exchange of materials with the environment takes place across the membrane surface area of the animal. As there is no sufficient membrane surface area for spherical-shaped large animals, they face many complications in their exchange of material with the environment.

Answer 7

Chapter 40, Problem 40.1CR

Summary Introduction

To explain: The challenges for a spherical shape pose of a large animal in carrying out exchange with the environment.

Introduction:

The fundamental aspects of an animal is to interact with its environment are size and shape. These aspects are referred as the elements of body plan or design. This does not imply a process of conscious invention. A pattern of development programmed by the genome results in the body plan of an animal and is also the product of millions of years of evolution.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Animals must exchange gases, nutrients, and waste products with the environment. This requirement imposes an additional limitation on body plans. A single-celled animal can perform its exchange activities easily as it is composed of sufficient membrane surface area compared to large animal. The rate of exchange is proportional to the membrane surface area involved in exchange, whereas the amount of material that must be exchanged is proportional to the body volume. The spherical-shaped large animal has the minimum surface area per unit volume, the ratio of surface area to body volume decreases, as body size increases. Hence larger animals with a spherical shape would face many challenges in carrying out exchange with the environment due to their body plan.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

As evolution results in many changes in the elements like shape and size of animals, some evolutionary changes cause difficulties in their survival. The exchange of materials with the environment takes place across the membrane surface area of the animal. As there is no sufficient membrane surface area for spherical-shaped large animals, they face many complications in their exchange of material with the environment.

Answer 12

Ch. 40.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 40.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Consider the idealized animal in...Ch. 40.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you are standing at the edge of...Ch. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does negative feedback in...Ch. 40.2 - If you were deciding where to put the thermostat...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 40.3 - Flowers differ in how much sunlight they absorb....Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 40.4 - If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass...

Concept explainers

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 40 Solutions