LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 9RQ
To determine
The cobweb model for engineering market.
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Explain the three main aspects of the isoprofit curve and how it is related to the market for risky/safe jobs. Illustrate this graphically.
A school district received 750 applications for 10 new openings. What does this tell you about the wages offered for this position in relation to the equilibrium wage? Explain.
Consider two states that adopt different laws concerning labor unions.
The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the North. Initially, the market-clearing wage there is $8.00 per hour.
Suppose that the legislature in this northern state passes laws that make it easy for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union negotiates a wage of $10.00 per hour.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
020040060080010001200140016001614121086420WAGE (Dollars per hour)LABOR (Thousands of workers)Demand Supply
Graph Input Tool
Market for Labor
Wage
(Dollars per hour)
Labor Demanded
(Thousands of workers)
Labor Supplied
(Thousands of workers)
Enter $10.00 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph.
Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph.
At the union wage,
union workers will be employed.…
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- Explain the hedonistic wage function in short with a diagram.arrow_forwardFor Question 53, and 54, use the table below. The table provides information about output (Q) the firm produces, revenues in a perfectly competition firm using factor of production labor FP (L) which represents workers. For example, a total of 2 workers produces 15 units per-hour. TR is total revenue. MR is marginal revenue, MP is marginal product and MRP is marginal revenue product. Given this information, how much is the MP for worker (L) for worker 2 and 3. P Q 0 15 O 5 and 5 O 35 and 25 07 and 5 O Band 7 TR 0 100 MR MP MRP FP (L) 0arrow_forwardClick to see additional instructions Consider a firm that exists for one period. The value of labour's marginal product is given by: VMP =Px MP, where P is the price of output, and MPL = 20 - 0.1L. The wage rate is $20. Assume that there are hiring and training costs of $40 per worker. If the firm expects the price of output to be $25, what is the optimal level of employment? Important note: Your answer needs to be rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g. 1.23). Any intermediate results should be rounded to at least 4 decimal places. Failure to do so may result in your answer not being accepted as a correct one.arrow_forward
- Consider two states that adopt different laws concerning labor unions. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the North. Initially, the market-clearing wage there is $10.00 per hour. Suppose that the legislature in this northern state passes laws that make it easy for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union negotiates a wage of $12.50 per hour. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Graph Input Tool Market for Labor 20.0 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 17.5 Supply 2.50 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 15.0 875 125 12.5 10.0 7.5 Demand 5.0 2.5 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Enter $12.50 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph. At the union wage, 375,000 union workers will be employed. The following graph shows the…arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion 3. The general assumption is that the demand for labour usually goes hand in hand with the demand for product. That is, the higher the demand for product, the higher will be the demand for labour. Is this always true? Use specific examples from your readings and models discussed on the course to facilitate your answer. (800 words only)arrow_forward
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