Principles of Macroeconomics (11th Edition)
Principles of Macroeconomics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133023671
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 8P
To determine

To show the changes in price and demand-supply equilibrium using a graph.

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Suppose you are advising an industry association on the predicted effects of a price change on quantity demanded and total expenditure on its product. The current price is $1.20 per unit, and quantity demanded is 2500 units per day. Based on extensive empirical studies, you know that price elasticity of demand for the product is 0.7. If the price increases to $2.20 per unit, what is the predicted percentage change in quantity demanded? Will total expenditure increase or decrease? (Remember to use the averaging method to calculate the percentage change in price.) The predicted percentage change in quantity demanded is%. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest integer. Do not include a negative sign in your response.) Will total expenditure increase or decrease? Total expenditure is related with price because the price elasticity of demand is Question Viewer so total expenditure will 1
How is the price of gasoline determined in a competitive market? What predictions can you make about the movement of price and quantity in the U.S.? To answer this question, you should use $2.00 per gallon as the current equilibrium price and you should assume that producers and consumers in this market are both somewhat price inelastic (though not perfectly inelastic). For the prediction, consider the impact of a hypothetical hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico that negatively impacts oil refineries and crude oil rigs. Use mathematical equations and graphs.
You run a small business and would like to predict what will happen to the quantity demanded for your product if you raise your price. While you do not know the exact demand curve for your product, you do know that in the first year you charged $51 and sold 1,304 units and that in the second year you charged $37 and sold 1,780 units. If you plan to lower your price by 10 percent, what would be a reasonable estimate of what will happen to quantity demanded in percentage terms? Incorporate the point elasticity of demand using the initial price and quantity in your answer. The quantity demanded will increase by percent. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
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