Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 8E
To determine
If household and government can spend more than their earnings then what is the difference between these two? The ratio of government spending to
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
How do budget surpluses and budget deficits affect the consumption and investment components of GDP
Considering the recent expenditure of governments across the world in providing vaccines free of cost to their respective citizens, we assume that government is facing a temporary budget deficit. Based on these circumstances and the additional difficulties due to the ongoing pandemic, please answer each of the following questions related to the country you have or will be speaking about during your presentation.
Please write the equation for GDP to reflect a possible budget deficit. Now, based on the above situation, explain in your own words, how will the government for the country of your choice expect to address the situation or has already planned to reduce the budget deficit.
Assume you are an investor in your country, how will the choice for investment change due to the expectation of government policy in your response for part (a) above? Explain with the help of a diagram as you feel appropriate.
Assume the labor demand has been affected due to the pandemic and as per your…
Suppose the following statistics characterize the financial health of the hypothetical economy Debtenburg at the end of 2017:
- GDP is equal to $150 billion
- The national debt is equal to $180 billion
- The government has a budget deficit of $9 billion
- The debt ceiling in Debtenburg is set at $198 billion
The following calculations help you see how the ratio of debt to GDP changes from one year to the next.
Complete the first row of the following table by computing the ratio of national debt to GDP.
Suppose that nominal GDP remains at $150 billion in 2018, and again the government runs a budget deficit of $9 billion. For simplicity, assume the interest rate on the national debt is 0%, and no payments are being made to reduce the debt.
Calculate national debt and the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2018. Enter these values in the second row of the following table.
Now that the government’s national debt has been growing for several years, investors have become worried that the…
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Use the following table to answer the next question. The following national income data for an economy is in billions of dollars. Consumption = 5,100 Investment = 1,100 Government Taxes = 1,050 Government Purchases = 1,400 Exports = 950 Imports = 850 Net foreign factor income = 20 GDP for this economy is $7,700 billion $6,400 billion $10,470 billion $8,500 billionarrow_forwardUse data below to answer the following questions:Consumption expenditures $300 billion, Government purchases $50 billionTaxes $40 billion, Investment $80 billion, Social Security payments $20 billionImports $30 billion, Exports $40 billiona) How much is GDP?b) How much are net exports?c) Social Security payments are government expenses. Should they be included in GDP? Explain.arrow_forwardDuring this time of COVID, many of us have enjoyed 'stimulus' payments from the US Treasury for amounts like $600 or $1200. In fact, every month I am getting a child tax credit in the amount of $700 (yes, I have a lot of kids!). How are these stimulus payments appearing in the GDP (if at all)? What specific component of GDP? What is the reason for these payments?arrow_forward
- How to calculate the Government purchasesarrow_forwardNeed asap please... If the U.S. government wanted to, it could just say that everyone who is unemployed is “employed in the job search” and receiving a paycheck for this “work,” and the government could claim that these government employees are producing “job search services.” Recall that in the official definition of GDP, government purchases(G), do not include transfer payments like unemployment checks and Social Security. -- Would this change in the definition of GDP increase GDP? Would it improve well-being?arrow_forwardSavings and wealth - Although the United States is one of the richest nations in the world, it is also one of the world's largest debtor nation. We often hear that the problem is our low savings rate. Suppose policy makers attempt to rectify this be encouraging greater savings in the economy. What could they do to make you save more? Would raising minimum wage help? What effects would their successful attempts have on GDP? Is this a good or bad idea? What can you do to increase your savings rate? Also, how is wealth related to savings?arrow_forward
- What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?arrow_forwardi need the answer quicklyarrow_forwardConsider the following hypothetical data for the U.S. economy in 2018 (all amounts are in trillions of dollars; see pages 179–182).Consumption 11.0 Indirect business taxes .8 Depreciation 1.3 Government spending 3.8 Imports 2.7 Gross private domestic investment 4.0 Exports 2.5e. Based on the data, what is GDP? NDP? NI?f. Suppose that in 2019, exports fall to $2.3 trillion, imports rise to $2.85 trillion, and gross private domestic investment falls to $3.25 trillion. What will GDP be in 2019, assuming that other values do not change between 2018 and 2019?arrow_forward
- i neeed in Words (not handwritten)arrow_forwardThe following are a year's data for a hypothetical economy. Comsmption $400B, Government purchases $350B, GDPI $150B, Exports $150B, Imports $100B, Depreciation $50B. a) what is the value of GDP and NDP? b) what is the value of Net private Domestic investment ? c) suppose that in the next year exports increases to $175B, imports increase to 200B, and consumption falls to 350B. What will GDP be in that year?arrow_forwardSuppose the current GDP is $11.3 trillion. Assuming that consumption is $6.7 trillion, investment is $2.1 trillion, exports are$1.8 trillion, and imports are $1.4 trillion, government purchases are $___ trillion. If GDP measured in billions of current dollars is $5,465, consumption is $3,657, investment is $741, and net exports are -$1,910, then government purchases are:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning