Biology: Concepts and Investigations
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024207
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A cell placed in the water surrounding, tend to swell up because of gaining of water from the hypotonic environment. Osmosis is the process of diffusion of water across the membrane from lower concentration to higher concentration.
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In animal cells, lysosomes are the organelles in charge of digesting enzymes withnutrients that the cell consumes. If all the lysosomes in a cell were to break, what wouldwould initially happen to the cell?A. Molecules within it would degrade.B. It would lose all the water in the cytoplasm.C. There would be no cellular respiration.D. No proteins would form.
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37. How does a cell identify incoming or outgoing substances?
A. Uses cell metabolic processes
B. Uses cell transport system
C. Uses cell recognition proteins
D. Uses polarity of membrane to attract substances
41. Osmosis is considered a form of diffusion. Why?
A. It depends on a concentration gradient.
B. it requires a semipermeable membrane.
C. It depends on a water potential gradient.
D. It moves from a high to low area of concentration.
42. Which is NOT true about the factors that can affect the rate of diffusion?
A. application of pressure increases the rate of diffusion
B. higher temperature results in a faster rate of diffusion
C. the solubility of the solute does not affect the rate of diffusion
D. the higher the density of the solvent, the slower the rate of diffusion
45. Which of the following is NOT true about facilitated diffusion?
A. requires energy
B. requires a carrier protein
C.…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 4.1 - What are some examples of the work of a cell?Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.2 - What is metabolism on a cellular level?Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.3 - What are the main parts of an ATP molecule?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.3 - Describe the relationships among endergonic...
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.4 - List three conditions that influence enzyme...Ch. 4.5 - What is diffusion?Ch. 4.5 - What types of substances diffuse freely across a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4.6 - How does a knifefish adjust its electric field?Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 4 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 4 - Building proteins _____ energy; ATP hydrolysis...Ch. 4 - How does ATP participate in coupled reactions? a....Ch. 4 - How does an enzyme affect the energy of a...Ch. 4 - Imagine that you place a drop of red food coloring...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 4 - Some people claim that lifes high degree of...Ch. 4 - List some examples of endergonic and exergonic...Ch. 4 - Why do electron transport chains release energy?Ch. 4 - Provide an example of an appliance that uses...Ch. 4 - Name at least four ways that a cell uses ATP.Ch. 4 - Use what you know about enzymes to propose an...Ch. 4 - Considering that enzymes are essential to all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 4 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 4 - Liver cells are packed with glucose. If the...Ch. 4 - List three ways the content in this chapter...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PITCh. 4 - Prob. 2PITCh. 4 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Which process does not require cellular energy (and thus, it is a passive process)? a. primary active transport. b. carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion. c. endocytosis. d. exocytosis.arrow_forwardChoose an answer that best describes tthe difference between a plant vs. animal cell A. Only animals have cell walls B. Lysosomes are only found in plant cells C. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria, animal cells have only mitochondria, and both organelles generate energy in the form of ATP via electron transport. D. Peroxisomes are only found in animal cellsarrow_forwardAs the environmental temperature decreases, what happens to a cell membrane? A. It becomes more fluid. B. It becomes less fluid. C. It expands. D. It breaks apart. E. A and Darrow_forward
- Which protein organizes the cytoskeletons of cells along the medial-lateral axis during convergent extension? a. actin/myosin protein complex b. planar cell polarity protein c. microtubule d. sonic hedgehogarrow_forwardIn which of the following is cell modification mostly involved? a. absorption b. locomotion c. nutrition d. secretionarrow_forwardWhat is the function of a cell wall?Single choice. A. to protect and support the cell B. to perform different functions in each cell C. to prevent water from passing through itarrow_forward
- When cellular transport through the plasma membrane must be provided with energy in form of ATP to power the transport process, what is this called? A. Selective permeability B. Passive transport C. Active transport D. Diffusionarrow_forwardHow can substances be transported across a membrane against their concentration gradient? A. If the plasma membrane is fully hydrophobic. B. The plasma membrane is permeable to all small molecules. C. Some membrane proteins act as channels for specific molecules to enter the cell. D. Some membrane proteins are ATP-dependent carrier molecules.arrow_forwardIf an animal cell is placed into an environment in which the solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, the cell will_____________. A. pump water out B. shrink C. swell D. stay the same sizearrow_forward
- Cells that line the intestines move nutrients from the intestines through the cell and then to the blood stream. These cells have many folds along their plasma membrane called microvilli. What is the function of these folds? O A. increase the volume of the cell O B. increase the surface area of the cell O C. increase protein transport out of the cell D. increase the ATP production within the cell red MacBook Air 吕口 F3 D00 F4 F7 F2 % & 2 3 5 6 %244arrow_forwardIf a cell is hypertonic to its environment, what may happen as a result of osmosis? A. its volume may fluctuate up and down B. nothing C. it may shrivel up D. solutes may move out of the cell E. it may explodearrow_forwardWhat direction is the sugar molecule (the blue hexagon) going to diffuse? a. Into the cytoplasm b. Into the extracellular fluid (i.e. the fluid outside the cell) c. The same number of sugar molecules will move into the cytoplasm and the extracellular fluid. d. No diffusion will occur - the membrane prevents all molecules from entering or exiting a cell.arrow_forward
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