Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6A
Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common features because both
a. are present in plant cells.
b. arose by endosymbiosis.
c. function to oxidize glucose.
d. function to produce glucose
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Which of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.
Which of the following statements is False?a. Photosynthesis occurs in plastids.b. Chloroplasts extract energy from food storagemolecules.c. Mitochondria likely originated from prokaryotic cells.d. Plant cell walls are a type of extracellular matrix.
According to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply.
a
There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells.
b
Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA.
c
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types.
d
Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements is NOT part of...Ch. 4 - All cells have all of the following except a....Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are differences between...Ch. 4 - The cytoskeleton includes a. microtubules made of...Ch. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a. involved in...Ch. 4 - Plasmodesmata in plants and gap junctions in...Ch. 4 - The most important factor that limits the size of...Ch. 4 - All eukaryotic cells possess each of the following...Ch. 4 - Adherens junctions, which contain cadherin, are...
Ch. 4 - Different motor proteins like kinesin and myosin...Ch. 4 - The protein sorting pathway involves the following...Ch. 4 - Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ACh. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of...Ch. 4 - Use the information provided in table 4.3 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCh. 4 - The protist Giardia intestinalis is the organism...
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- Which of the following is not a characteristic that chloroplasts and mitochondria share? A. They are both believed to originally be Eubacteria B. They are both double-membrane structures. C. They are capable of reproducing themselves. D. They are both part of the endoplasmic membrane system. E. They both have their own DNA.arrow_forwardThree differences between animal and plant cells are Select one: a. Plant cells have mitochondria, large central vacuole, cell wall b. Plant cells have chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell membrane c. Plant cells have chloroplasts, large central vacuole, cell wall d. Plant cells have chloroplasts, many small vacuoles, cell wallarrow_forwardIn the cells of honey badgers, DNA can be found in which compartments: Select one: a. cytosol b. nucleus c. nucleus and cytosol d. nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts e. nucleus and mitochondriaarrow_forward
- The cells labeled A came from a human cheek. The cells labeled B came from an aquatic plant called Elodea. Which is true, and how can you tell from the images? A. Both cells are prokaryotic. You can't see any membrane-bound organelles in these cells. B. Both cells are eukaryotic. You can see the nucleus in the cheek cells, and chloroplasts in the Elodea cells. C. Both cells are eukaryotic. You can see the nucleus in the cheek cells, and many nuclei in the Elodea cells. D. The cheek cell is eukaryotic because you can see the nucleus. The Elodea cells are prokaryotic because you can see the chloroplasts.arrow_forward. Which of the following characteristics of chloroplastsand/or mitochondria make them seem more similar tobacterial cells than to eukaryotic cells?a. Translation is sensitive to chloramphenicol anderythromycin.b. Alternate codons are used in mitochondria genes.c. Introns are present in organelle genes.d. DNA in organelles is not arranged innucleosomes.arrow_forwardScientists explain the existence of mitochondria and chloroplasts with the endosymbiotic hypothesis. What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis? Give two pieces of evidence for it.arrow_forward
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- How are proteins normally transported into a plant cell’s chloroplast, if they were originally synthesized on ribosomes present in the cytosol (not on the rough endoplasmic reticulum)? A. they are packaged into vesicles with v-SNARES for fusion with their target organelles B. they can pass freely through large pores in the inner chloroplast membrane C. they are secreted by the Golgi, captured by receptors, and absorbed by endosomes D. they must pass through the nuclear envelope by means of nuclear pores E. they are unfolded in the translocation channel, then refolded by chaperonesarrow_forwardBelow is an image of a plant cell. Which of the following statements correctly matches a component with its labelled feature? [Hint: Please keep in mind where molecules function and also where they are synthesized]. A. Outer chloroplast membrane B. Thylakoid membrane C. Stroma D. Lumen E Nucleus E. F. Cytoplasm membrane Cll H. Rough ER I. Intermembrane Space J. Inner mitochondrial membrane K. Matrix DNA Methyl Transferases (DNMT) can be found in E and F. Histones can be found in E and F. 1. 2. 3 rRNA can be found in F. 4. TRNA can be found in E. O A. 1, 2 and 3 O B. 1 and 3 O C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only O E. All of 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correctarrow_forwardWhat will there be less of in these cells than in standard yeast? A. ATP B. membranes C. mitochondrial membranes per mitochondrion D. glucosearrow_forward
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