Basics Of Engineering Economy
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073376356
Author: Leland Blank, Anthony Tarquin
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 4, Problem 61P
To determine
Calculate the present worth.
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Four mutually exclusive alternatives are being evaluated, and their costs and revenues are itemized in the Table. If the MARR 15%per year and the analysis period is 12 years, use the PW method to determine PW1, PW2, PW3, PW4, and which one of those four is the best alternative ?
Two methods can be used for producing expansion anchors. Method A costs $80,000 initially and will have a $15,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $30,000 per year. Method B will have a first cost of $120,000, an operating cost of $8000 per year, and a $40,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At the MARR of 12% per year, which method should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis?
Dexcon Technologies, Inc. is evaluating two alternatives to produce its new plastic filament with tribological (i.e., low friction) properties for creating custom bearings for 3-D printers. The estimates associated with each alternative are shown below. Using a MARR of 20% per year, which alternative has the lower present worth? Method DDM LS First cost, $ −164,000 −370,000 M&O cost, $/year −55,000 −21,000 Salvage value, $ 0 30,000 Life, years 2 4
Chapter 4 Solutions
Basics Of Engineering Economy
Ch. 4 - State two conditions under which the do-nothing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - The costs associated with manufacturing a...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4 - Prob. 20PCh. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Prob. 22PCh. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Two mutually exclusive projects have the estimated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - The manager of engineering at the 900-megawatt...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Three different plans were presented to the GAO by...Ch. 4 - The U.S. Army received two proposals for a turnkey...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63APQCh. 4 - Prob. 64APQCh. 4 - Prob. 65APQCh. 4 - Prob. 66APQCh. 4 - Prob. 67APQCh. 4 - Prob. 68APQCh. 4 - Prob. 69APQCh. 4 - Prob. 70APQCh. 4 - Prob. 71APQ
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- You have been asked to evaluate two alternatives, X and Y, that may increase plant capacity for manufacturing high-pressure hydraulic hoses. The parameters associated with each alternative have been estimated. Which one should be selected on the basis of a present worth comparison at an interest rate of 12% per year? Why is yours the correct choice? Alternative X Y First cost, $ −45,000 −58,000 Maintenance cost, $/year −8,000 −4,000 Salvage value, $ 2,000 12,000 Life, years 5 5arrow_forwardFor the two alternatives, demonstrate that the sum of the incremental cash flow series (Z − X) over the LCM is equal to the difference in the sums of the individual cash flow series for X and Z. System X Z First cost, $ −40,000 −95,000 AOC, $ per year −12,000 −5,000 Salvage value, $ 6,000 14,000 Life, years 3 6arrow_forwardDexcon Technologies, Inc., is evaluating two alternatives to produce its new plastic filament with low friction properties for creating custom bearings for 3-D printers. The estimates associated with each alternative are shown below. Using a MARR of 16% per year, which alternative has the better present worth and what is that value (select the closest value)? Method First Cost AOC, per Year Salvage Value Life DDM $170,000 $65,000 $4,000 2 years LS $350,000 $40,000 $29,000 4 years DDM with a PW--$473,000 LS with a PW --$445,900 LS with a PW --$222,055 DDM with a PW--$109,300arrow_forward
- THK Industry has $10,000 to spend on as many as 3 products to enhance her business. Use the PW method to determine which of these independent investments are financially acceptable at 9% per year compounded monthly. All are expected to last 5 years. Feature Initial Investment | Revenue ($/per month) Product-1 -3,000 150 Product-2 -6,500 180 Product-3 -3,100 200arrow_forwardA small manufacturing company is considering the addition of one or more of four new product lines. If the total amount of investment capital available for new ventures is $800,000, which one(s) should the company undertake on the basis of a present worth analysis? Assume the company uses a 5-year project recovery period and a MARR of 20% per year. All cash flows are in $1000 units.arrow_forwardThe price of a car you want is $42,000 today. Its price is expected to increase by $1000 each year. You now have $25,000 in an investment account, which is earning 10% per year. How many years will it be before you have enough to buy the car without borrowing any money? Solve by (a) trial and error, and (b) by spreadsheet.arrow_forward
- Five mutually exclusive cost alternatives that have infinite lives are under consideration for decreasing the fruit-bruising rates of a thin skin-fruit grading and packing operation (peaches, pears, apricots, etc.). The initial costs and cash flows of each alternative are available. If the MARR is 15% per year, the one alternative to select is: Alternative A B C D E Initial cost, $ −11,000 −12,000 −9,000 −14,000 −15,000 Cash flow, $ per year −1000 −900 −1400 −700 −300 (a) A (b) B (c) D (d) Earrow_forwardAssume you have a total of $200,000 to invest in two corporate stocks identified as Z1 and Z2. The overall rate of return you require on the $200,000 is 26% per year. (a) If $40,000 is invested in Z2 with an estimated i * Z2 of 14% per year, what value must i * Z1 exceed to realize at least 26% per year? (b) If the best return expected from the Z1 stock is 27%, determine the threshold level of investment in Z2 to maintain an overall ROR of 26% per year. Solve by hand or using Goal Seek, as instructed.arrow_forwardAn automobile leasing company has a contract with a new car dealer to do major repairs for $720 per car. The leasing company estimates that for $400,000, it could buy equipment to service their own cars at a cost of $300 per car. If the equipment will have a salvage value of 10% of its first cost after 15 years, the minimum number of cars that must require major servicing each year to justify the equipment at a MARR of 10% per year is closest to: (a) 88 (b) 122 (c) 128 (d) 143arrow_forward
- The capitalized cost of $ 10,000 , every 5 years forever, starting now at an interest rate of 10% per year? ( thanks in advance)arrow_forwardA project has a first cost of $200,000 with annual costs of $50,000 and revenue of $90,000 per year.What is the payback period at (a) no-return, and (b) i = 7% per year?arrow_forwardAlternative R has a first cost of $73,000, annual M&O costs of $52,000, and a $20,000 salvage value after 5 years. Alternative S has a first cost of $175,000 and a $43,000 salvage value after 5 years, but its annual M&O costs are not known. Determine the M&O costs for alternative S that would yield a required incremental rate of return of 29%. The M&O cost for alternative S is $arrow_forward
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