Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4TYU
Cyanide binds to at least one molecule involved in producing ATP. If a cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide will be found within the
- A. mitochondria.
- B. ribosomes.
- C. peroxisomes.
- D. lysosomes.
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Identify the following properties as belonging to mitochondria, peroxisomes, or ribosomes. a. Detoxify chemicals such as alcohol b. Can be bound to a membrane or suspended in the cytosol c. Metabolize fatty acids d. Make most of the ATP for the cell e. Synthesize proteins f. Produce certain phospholipids
Create a table with the following:
the organelles, the cytoplasm, their
location and their function
a. mitochondria
b. ribosome
c. golgi bodies
d. lysosomes
e. Nucleus
f. cytoplasm
Which of the following is NOT a function of lysosomes?
a.
digesting particles taken in by endocytosis
b.
help in the formation of cell membranes
c.
degrading worn-out or nonfunctional organelles
d.
breaking down bone to release calcium ions into the blood
Chapter 4 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.2 - Briefly describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.3 - What role do ribosomes play in carrying out...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the molecular composition of nucleoli,...Ch. 4.3 - WHAT IF? As a cell begins the process of dividing,...Ch. 4.4 - Describe the structural and functional...Ch. 4.4 - Describe how transport vesicles integrate the...Ch. 4.4 - WHAT IF? Imagine a protein that functions in the...
Ch. 4.5 - Describe two characteristics shared by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.6 - WHAT IF? Males afflicted with Kartageners syndrome...Ch. 4.7 - In what way are the cells of plants and animals...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.7 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The polypeptide chain that makes...Ch. 4.8 - Colpidium colpoda is a unicellular protist that...Ch. 4 - Which structure is not part of the endomembrane...Ch. 4 - Which structure is common to plant and animal...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Cyanide binds to at least one molecule involved in...Ch. 4 - Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?...Ch. 4 - DRAW IT From memory, draw two eukaryotic cells....Ch. 4 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY In studying micrographs of an...Ch. 4 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Compare different aspects of...Ch. 4 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION Considering some of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10TYU
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- A large structure, normally visible in the nucleus of a cell, whereribosomal subunits are produced is called a(n)a. endoplasmic reticulum. c. nucleolus.b. mitochondrion. d. lysosome.arrow_forwardThe following is the site where a lipid is added to a protein to make a lipoprotein: O a. Nucleus O b. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum O c. Lysosome O d. Mitochondria O e. Golgi apparatusarrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles and molecular complexes carries out catabolic reactions as one of its main functions? a. ribosomes b. rough endoplasmic reticulum c. chloroplasts d. Golgi complex e. lysosomesarrow_forward
- the synthesis of carbohydrates takes place at the a. rough endoplasmic reticulum b. ribosomes c. smoother endoplasmic reticulum d. a nuclear membranearrow_forwardA cell that produces glycoproteins that contain 8-9 mannose residues per sugar chain has a glycosylation enzyme defect in which of the following organelles? A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Golgi apparatus C. Lysosomes D. Mitochondria E. Plasma membranearrow_forwardSome genetic diseases cause deficient activity of lysosomes. What would be the direct consequence of these diseases? a.Fewer macromolecules within the cytosol. b.Less degradation of old organelles. c.Increased hydrolysis of macromolecules. d.Reduce rate of endocytosis.arrow_forward
- Create a table the organelles, the cytoplasm, their location and their function a. mitochondria b. ribosome c. golgi bodies d. lysosomes e. Nucleus f. cytoplasmarrow_forwardA young man in his 20s has a heart attack and is rushed to the hospital. Blood is drawn, and his cholesterol level is tested and found to be very high. The doctor tells him that he has a genetic condition in which he is unable to effectively remove LDL particles containing cholesterol from his blood and into his cells. Which cellular process is not functioning normally? a. channel-mediated facilitated diffusion b. receptor-mediated endocytosis c. exocytosis d. simple diffusion?arrow_forwardWhich of the following explains why a cell's size is limited? a The cell membrane increases too fast for the cytoplasm to keep up with its reactions. b The cell membrane becomes rigid. c The cell membrane cannot supply enough substances to support organelles in the center. d The cell membrane is too large to allow for transport.arrow_forward
- Which of the following can most easily pass through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell plasma membrane without the involvement of proteins? A. small non-polar molecules B. small polar molecules C. large non-polar molecules D. large polar moleculesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a component of the cell plasma membrane? A. cholesterol B. proteins C. microfilaments D. phospholipidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules can pass freely through the interior of the cell membrane? a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. amino acids d. DNAarrow_forward
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