Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
To predict if a chemical reaction can take place while mixing each of the given set of reagents. If reaction is possible, the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation has to be found for each reactions.
Concept introduction:
A chemical equation is the figurative representation of chemical reaction. In a chemical equation the reactants are in the left side and the products are in the right side. A balanced chemical equation serves as an easy tool for understanding a chemical reaction. There are mainly three types of chemical equations, molecular equations, complete ionic equation and net ionic equation.
In molecular equations the reactants and products are represented as molecular substances, even though they exist as ions in solution phase. The molecular equation for the reaction between
This equation is helpful in understanding the reactants and products involved in the reaction.
In complete ionic equations the electrolytes are represented as its ions. Soluble compounds exist as ions in solution. Complete ionic equation is helpful in understanding the reaction at ionic level. The complete ionic equation for the reaction between
The solid
In net ionic equations the ions that are common in the reactant and product sides( Spectator ions) are cancelled. These spectator ions are not participating in the
(a)
Answer to Problem 4.99QP
The complete molecular equation
The net ionic equation
Explanation of Solution
The molecular equation for the reaction between
In complete ionic equation the electrolytes are represented as its ions. The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given below. Since,
The ions common in the reactant and the product side are cancelled from the total ionic equation to get net ionic equation.
(b)
Interpretation:
To predict if a chemical reaction can take place while mixing each of the given set of reagents. If reaction is possible, the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation has to be found for each reactions.
Concept introduction:
A chemical equation is the figurative representation of chemical reaction. In a chemical equation the reactants are in the left side and the products are in the right side. A balanced chemical equation serves as an easy tool for understanding a chemical reaction. There are mainly three types of chemical equations, molecular equations, complete ionic equation and net ionic equation.
In molecular equations the reactants and products are represented as molecular substances, even though they exist as ions in solution phase. The molecular equation for the reaction between
This equation is helpful in understanding the reactants and products involved in the reaction.
In complete ionic equations the electrolytes are represented as its ions. Soluble compounds exist as ions in solution. Complete ionic equation is helpful in understanding the reaction at ionic level. The complete ionic equation for the reaction between
The solid
In net ionic equations the ions that are common in the reactant and product sides( Spectator ions) are cancelled. These spectator ions are not participating in the chemical reactions. The net ionic equation for the reaction between
(b)
Answer to Problem 4.99QP
The complete molecular equation
The net ionic equation
Explanation of Solution
The complete molecular equation for the reaction between lithium carbonate and nitric acid is given below. The salt formed is a soluble salt.
In complete ionic equation the electrolytes are represented as its ions. The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given below.
The ions common in the reactant and the product side are cancelled from the total ionic equation to get net ionic equation.
(c)
Interpretation:
To predict if a chemical reaction can take place while mixing each of the given set of reagents. If reaction is possible, the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation has to be found for each reactions.
Concept introduction:
A chemical equation is the figurative representation of chemical reaction. In a chemical equation the reactants are in the left side and the products are in the right side. A balanced chemical equation serves as an easy tool for understanding a chemical reaction. There are mainly three types of chemical equations, molecular equations, complete ionic equation and net ionic equation.
In molecular equations the reactants and products are represented as molecular substances, even though they exist as ions in solution phase. The molecular equation for the reaction between
This equation is helpful in understanding the reactants and products involved in the reaction.
In complete ionic equations the electrolytes are represented as its ions. Soluble compounds exist as ions in solution. Complete ionic equation is helpful in understanding the reaction at ionic level. The complete ionic equation for the reaction between
The solid
In net ionic equations the ions that are common in the reactant and product sides( Spectator ions) are cancelled. These spectator ions are not participating in the chemical reactions. The net ionic equation for the reaction between
(c)
Answer to Problem 4.99QP
The complete molecular equation
The net ionic equation
Explanation of Solution
The complete molecular equation for the reaction between lithium chloride and silver nitrate is given below.
In complete ionic equation the electrolytes are represented as its ions. The complete ionic equation for the reaction is given below.
The ions common in the reactant and the product side are cancelled from the total ionic equation to get net ionic equation.
(d)
Interpretation:
To predict if a chemical reaction can take place while mixing each of the given set of reagents. If reaction is possible, the balanced molecular equation and net ionic equation has to be found for each reactions.
Concept introduction:
A chemical equation is the figurative representation of chemical reaction. In a chemical equation the reactants are in the left side and the products are in the right side. A balanced chemical equation serves as an easy tool for understanding a chemical reaction. There are mainly three types of chemical equations, molecular equations, complete ionic equation and net ionic equation.
In molecular equations the reactants and products are represented as molecular substances, even though they exist as ions in solution phase. The molecular equation for the reaction between
This equation is helpful in understanding the reactants and products involved in the reaction.
In complete ionic equations the electrolytes are represented as its ions. Soluble compounds exist as ions in solution. Complete ionic equation is helpful in understanding the reaction at ionic level. The complete ionic equation for the reaction between
The solid
In net ionic equations the ions that are common in the reactant and product sides( Spectator ions) are cancelled. These spectator ions are not participating in the chemical reactions. The net ionic equation for the reaction between
(d)
Answer to Problem 4.99QP
No reaction occurs.
Explanation of Solution
When
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th
- Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, if any, that occurs on mixing (a) solutions of sodium hydroxide and magnesium chloride. (b) solutions of sodium nitrate and magnesium bromide. (c) magnesium metal and a solution of hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen. Magnesium metal reacting with HCl.arrow_forwardConsider the following generic equation: H+(aq)+ B(aq)HB(aq)For which of the following pairs would this be the correct prototype equation for the acid-base reaction in solution? If it is not correct, write the proper equation for the acid-base reaction between the pair. (a) nitric acid and calcium hydroxide (b) hydrochloric acid and CH3NH2 (c) hydrobromic acid and aqueous ammonia (d) perchloric acid and barium hydroxide (e) sodium hydroxide and nitrous acidarrow_forwardThe Behavior of Substances in Water Part 1: a Ammonia, NH3, is a weak electrolyte. It forms ions in solution by reacting with water molecules to form the ammonium ion and hydroxide ion. Write the balanced chemical reaction for this process, including state symbols. b From everyday experience you are probably aware that table sugar (sucrose), C12H22O11, is soluble in water. When sucrose dissolves in water, it doesnt form ions through any reaction with water. It just dissolves without forming ions, so it is a nonelectrolyte. Write the chemical equation for the dissolving of sucrose in water. c Both NH3 and C12H22O11 are soluble molecular compounds, yet they behave differently in aqueous solution. Briefly explain why one is a weak electrolyte and the other is a nonelectrolyte. d Hydrochloric acid, HCl, is a molecular compound that is a strong electrolyte. Write the chemical reaction of HCl with water. e Compare the ammonia reaction with that of hydrochloric acid. Why are both of these substances considered electrolytes? f Explain why HCl is a strong electrolyte and ammonia is a weak electrolyte. g Classify each of the following substances as either ionic or molecular. KCl NH3 CO2 MgBr2 HCl Ca(OH)2 PbS HC2H3O2 h For those compounds above that you classified as ionic, use the solubility rules to determine which are soluble. i The majority of ionic substances are solids at room temperature. Describe what you would observe if you placed a soluble ionic compound and an insoluble ionic compound in separate beakers of water. j Write the chemical equation(s), including state symbols, for what happens when each soluble ionic compound that you identified above is placed in water. Are these substances reacting with water when they are added to water? k How would you classify the soluble ionic compounds: strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte? Explain your answer. l Sodium chloride, NaCl, is a strong electrolyte, as is hydroiodic acid, HI. Write the chemical equations for what happens when these substances are added to water. m Are NaCl and HI strong electrolytes because they have similar behavior in aqueous solution? If not, describe, using words and equations, the different chemical process that takes place in each case. Part 2: You have two hypothetical molecular compounds, AX and AY. AX is a strong electrolyte and AY is a weak electrolyte. The compounds undergo the following chemical reactions when added to water. AX(aq)+H2O(l)AH2O+(aq)+X(aq)AY(aq)+H2O(l)AH2O+(aq)+Y(aq) a Explain how the relative amounts of AX(aq) and AY(aq) would compare if you had a beaker of water with AX and a beaker of water with AY. b How would the relative amounts of X(aq) and Y(aq) in the two beakers compare? Be sure to explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Experiments show that propionic acid (CH3CH2COOH) is a weak acid. Write the chemical equation.arrow_forwardn general terms, what are the spectator ions in a precipitation reaction? Why are the spectator ions not included in writing the net ionic equation for a precipitation reaction? Does this mean that the spectator ions do not have to be present in the solution?arrow_forwardWrite net ionic equations for the reaction, if any, that occurs when aqueous solutions of the following are mixed. a. ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate b. lead(II) nitrate and sodium chloride c. sodium phosphate and potassium nitrate d. sodium bromide and rubidium chloride e. copper(II) chloride and sodium hydroxidearrow_forward
- Consider the following generic equation OH(aq)+HB(aq) B(aq)+H2OFor which of the following pairs would this be the correct prototype equation for the acid-base reaction in solution? If it is not correct, write the proper equation for the acid-base reaction between the pair. (a) hydrochloric acid and pyridine, C5H5N (b) sulfuric acid and rubidium hydroxide (c) potassium hydroxide and hydrofluoric acid (d) ammonia and hydriodic acid (e) strontium hydroxide and hydrocyanic acidarrow_forwardMany plants are poisonous because their stems and leaves contain oxalic acid H2C2O4, or sodium oxalate, Na2C2O4. When ingested, these substances cause swelling of the respiratory tract and suffocation. A standard analysis for determining the amount of oxalate ion, C2O42 in a sample is to precipitate this species as calcium oxalate, which is insoluble in water. Write die net ionic equation for the reaction between sodium oxalate and calcium chloride. CaCl2, in aqueous solution.arrow_forward1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning