Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738321
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.4.6PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of tax on market for soft drinks.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The tax on per unit.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The efficient level of tax.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The government wants to stop obesity in children, so they decide to tax soda producers for each unit of soda sold. If demand for soda is relatively elastic, and supply is relatively inelastic will suppliers or consumers pay a larger share of the tax? Briefly explain why.
Suppose that the government imposes a per-unit tax on cell phones. The tax is imposed on producers of cell phones and the amount of the tax is $50 per cell phone. The following graph shows the effect of the tax. Use the graph to answer the following questions.
a) How much of the tax per cell phone is paid by producers? How much of the tax per cell phone is paid by consumers?
b) How much tax revenue (in total) does the government collect from the tax imposed on cell phones?
c) What is the amount of the deadweight loss due to the presence of the tax on cell phones?
In the graph below, click on the dashed line that indicates the quantity consumed after a tax is
imposed on coffee sales.
price, P
B
D
S
coffee, Q
Chapter 4 Solutions
Economics (7th Edition) (What's New in Economics)
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - What is economic efficiency? Why do economists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose the government imposes a $3 excise tax on the sale of sweaters in Alaska by charging suppliers $3 for each sweater sold. Using economic analysis, we would predict that: the price of sweaters will increase but by less than $3 consumers of sweaters will bear the entire amount of the tax the price of sweaters will decrease by $3 the price of sweaters will increase by $3 From the lecture video on elasticity, suppose a surfboard producer was considering lowering the price of surfboards in order to increase total revenues. Under what conditions would this idea work?) Always, because when producers lower price, consumption increases. This is the Law of Demand. When the elasticity of demand is inelastic. When the elasticity of demand is elastic. When the elasticity of demand is -0.58.arrow_forwardIn the graph below, click on the dashed line that indicates the quantity consumed after a tax is imposed on coffee sales. price, P 0 B A E F D S coffee, Qarrow_forwardThe following graph represents supply and demand in the market for tanning sessions. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 excise tax on providers of tanning sessions. a. Using the graph below, demonstrate the effect of this tax on the market for tanning sessions. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'New line,' to draw; either a new supply or demand curve that reflects the impact of this tax. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Then use the tool provided, 'New EQ,' to indicate the new equilibrium point. $50 Tools $45 $40 Supply, New EQ New line $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 Demand, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (number of tanning sessions) b. Who pays more of the tax incidence? O Consumers and producers split the tax. O Producers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply is less than the price…arrow_forward
- The following graph represents supply and demand in the market for tanning sessions. Suppose that the government imposes a $15 excise tax on providers of tanning sessions. a. Using the graph below, demonstrate the effect of this tax on the market for tanning sessions. Instructions: Use the tool provided, 'New line,' to draw; either a new supply or demand curve that reflects the impact of this tax. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Then use the tool provided, 'New EQ,' to indicate the new equilibrium point. $50 Tools $45 $40 Supplyo New EQ New line $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 Demand, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (number of tanning sessions) b. Who pays more of the tax incidence? O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price elasticity of demand. O Consumers and producers split the tax. O Consumers, because the price elasticity of supply is less than the price elasticity of demand. O Producers, because the price elasticity of supply exceeds the price…arrow_forwardWhen airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Briefly describe how you would illustrate the market for air travel before the tax? Due to the tax, briefly describe what happens to supply and/or demand The tax causes the Qd of air travel to ____ and Qs of air travel to ____ The new price paid by air travelers is ____ The new price received by airlines is ______ Carefully identify the area of new consumer surplus after the tax Carefully identify the are of new producer surplus after the tax The loss of output and increase in price due to the tax creates a ____ to this market Total expenditures or sales of air travel will be____. Total revenues generated by airlines will be _____ Total tax revenue generated by the government will be ____ Total taxes paid by air…arrow_forwardWhen airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Briefly describe how you would illustrate the market for air travel before the tax? Due to the tax, briefly describe what happens to supply and/or demand The tax causes the Qd of air travel to ____ and Qs of air travel to ____ The new price paid by air travelers is ____ The new price received by airlines is ______ Carefully identify the area of new consumer surplus after the tax Carefully identify the are of new producer surplus after the tax The loss of output and increase in price due to the tax creates a ____ to this market Total expenditures or sales of air travel will be____. Total revenues generated by airlines will be _____ Total tax revenue generated by the government will be ____ Total taxes paid by air…arrow_forward
- According to a news story about the bus system in the Lehigh Valley in Pennsylvania, "Ridership fell 14 percent in 2012 after a 33 percent increase" in bus fares. Source: Dan Hartzell, "Rebounding from a 2012 Rate Hike, LANTA'S Ridership Was up Last Year," (Allentown, PA) Morning Call, March 13, 2014 Given this information, the demand for bus trips is The best explanation for this result is that A. over time people can find alternate forms of transportation. B. these trips are a small portion of someone's budget. C. bus trips only appeal to a certain market. D. bus trips are a necessity for those without cars.arrow_forwardSuppose a tax is levied in the market for soda. Consider a $0.50 excise tax on producers for each soda sold. The graph illustrates the demand and supply curves for soda both before and after the tax is levied. Use the graph below to answer the remaining parts of this question. d. What is the consumer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “CStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Consumer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. e. What is the producer surplus generated after the imposition of the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “PStax” to illustrate this area on the graph. Producer surplus after the imposition of the tax is $ thousand. f. What is the total revenue generated from the tax? Shade in this area on the graph. Instructions: Use the tool provided “TR” to illustrate this area on the graph. Tax…arrow_forwardAnn and Bill each spend $30 per month on cigarettes when the price is $1 per pack. Draw a graph to illustrate that the consumer with the less elastic demand will suffer the greater loss of consumer surplus when the price of cigarettes increases. Explain and label the figurearrow_forward
- 1. The following statement: "If the federal government raises the sales tax on gasoline by $0.25, then the price of gasoline will rise by $0.25. Consumers can't get by without gasoline, so they have to pay the whole amount of any increase in the sales tax." Under what circumstances will this statement be true? Illustrate your answer with a graph.arrow_forwardEffect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $10.15 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. 0100200300400500600700800900100050454035302520151050PRICE (Dollars per pair)QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans)Tax WedgeDemandSupply Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay Price Sellers Receive (Pairs of jeans) (Dollars per pair) (Dollars per pair) Before Tax After Tax Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden Elasticity…arrow_forwardUse the following graph of the market for cases of beer to answer the questions that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) 10 Demand Supply Scratch points 8 7 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 Quantity of Beer (Thousands of cases) Complete the first row of the following table by entering the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold in the absence of a tax on this market. Тax Price Paid by Consumers Price Received by Producers Quantity of Beer Sold (Dollars per case) (Dollars per case) (Dollars per case) (Thousands of cases) 4 Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $4 tax on each case of beer purchased. (In fact, both the federal and state governments impose beer taxes of some sort.) Complete the second row of the above table by entering the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold when beer drinkers pay a $4 tax on each case of beer. True or False:…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning