Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.4.4RQ
As explained in the chapter, economic
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Suppose government impose a tax of 1 dollar per bottle on sellers of industrial detergent. Explain 3 dimensions in which you can explain the effect of this tax.
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Suppose market demand and supply are characterized by the following equations:
p =
12
-
0.4
Qd
p =
2
+
0.4
Qs
When the market clears, what is the economic surplus? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
If the deadweight loss in the market represented by the graph is $1,400, what is the actual economic surplus?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Why would economists use the term deadweight loss...Ch. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - As explained in the chapter, economic efficiency...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTE
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- Assume that the monthly demand for Gala apple in the US is given by q=1200-300p and quantity is in million pounds. The monthly supply of Gala is q= -200+400p for p>$0.5. 1) Now assume that the government has imposed a quantity tax equal to $0.14 on each pound of apple. What is the new equilibrium consumer price, producer price and quantity? 2) Now assume that the government has imposed a quantity tax equal to $0.14 on each pound of apple. Assume that the retail stores are legally obliged to collect this tax. What is the consumers' share of the tax in cents per unit? What about producers? 3) Now assume that the government has imposed a quantity tax equal to $0.14 on each pound of apple. Assume that the retail stores are legally obliged to collect this tax. The new consumer surplus is? What about the new producers surplus?arrow_forwardUse the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good? Use the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good?arrow_forwardSuppose a tax of $0.25 is placed on the market depicted below. What is the consumer surplus after the tax is imposed?arrow_forward
- 1)Refer to the figure above. If a price control is imposed at $8, what is the gain in consumer surplus? 2) Refer to the figure above. If a price control is imposed at $8, what is the loss in producer surplus?arrow_forwardAssume that the monthly demand for Gala apple in the US is given by q=1200-300p and quantity is in million pounds. The monthly supply of Gala is q= -200+400p for p>$0.5. Now assume that the government has imposed a quantity tax equal to $0.14 on each pound of apple. What is the new equilibrium consumer price, producer price and quantity?arrow_forwardUse the graph to answer the following question: Which of the following statements is most true? A) Producers will pay the entire tax. B) Consumers will pay 1/3 of the tax. C) Producers will pay 1/3 of the tax. D) Consumers will pay the entire tax.arrow_forward
- Example 2: In fall of 2011, the National Christmas Tree Association decided to impose a fee/tax of $0.15 per tree sold.² They claimed the tax revenue raised would fund a new marketing campaign for Christmas tree growers in response to growing plastic tree imports. The proposal quickly drew controversy: some argued that the fee/tax would be passed along in higher prices to consumers, but the National Christmas Tree Association says no. How does the answer to this question depend on the assumption about the price elasticity of demand? a. Consider two graphs of the market for Christmas trees. The supply curve in each market is assumed to be the same. In the left graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively inelastic and in the right graph, assume the price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic. Add labels on your diagram to identify the equilibrium price and quantity of trees before the tax. b. Now, suppose retailers are assessed a tax of amount for each tree sold.…arrow_forwardConsider the market for mountain bikes. The following graph shows the demand and supply for mountain bikes before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of mountain bikes in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. (screen shot 1) Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on mountain bikes. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $80 per bike. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area…arrow_forwardHow a tax burden is divided between consumers and producers is called tax incidence. Consumers bear most of the tax burden when:arrow_forward
- Is it true, as many people claim, that taxes assessed on producers are passed along to consumers? That is, do consumers pay for the entire tax?arrow_forwardSuppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a true statement about producer surplus? Select the correct answer below: Producer surplus is the benefit producers receive for selling goods in a market. On a graph, producer surplus is the area between the market price and the segment of the supply curve below the equilibrium. Producer surplus is the same as consumer surplus. Producer surplus is the difference between the amount that suppliers in the market are willing to supply goods for and the amount they actually receive for those goods.arrow_forward
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What is Efficiency?; Author: Marketing Business Network;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtyE1V6jXek;License: Standard Youtube License