Journal: Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect. T-Accounts: T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following: The title of accounts. The debit side (Dr) and, The credit side (Cr). Adjusted trial balance : The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries . Adjusting entries : An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business. Spreadsheet: A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger. Statement of owners’ equity : This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity. Income statement: An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues. Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses Balance sheet: A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account. Closing entries: Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance. Post-Closing Trial Balance: After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal. To prepare: The T-accounts.

Question

! Required information of 2 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nix'lt Company's ledger on July 31, its fiscal year-end, includes the following selected accounts that have normal balances (Nix'lt uses the perpetual inventory system). Merchandise inventory Retained earnings Dividends Sales $ 37,800 Sales returns and allowances Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Salaries expense Miscellaneous expenses $ 6,500 105,000 10,300 32,500 5,000 ped 115,300 7,e00 160, 200 4,700 Sales discounts pok int A physical count of its July 31 year-end inventory discloses that the cost of the merchandise inventory still available is $35,900. rint rences Prepare journal entries to close the balances in temporary revenue and expense accoints. Remember to consider the entry for shrinkage from QS 4-9. (The solution from QS 4-9 is required to complete this question.) In Fn Lock F10 F11 F12 F4 EZ F7 F8 F9 28 F5 F6

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

The title of accounts.

The debit side (Dr) and,

The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

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! Required information of 2 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Nix'lt Company's ledger on July 31, its fiscal year-end, includes the following selected accounts that have normal balances (Nix'lt uses the perpetual inventory system). Merchandise inventory Retained earnings Dividends Sales $ 37,800 Sales returns and allowances Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Salaries expense Miscellaneous expenses $ 6,500 105,000 10,300 32,500 5,000 ped 115,300 7,e00 160, 200 4,700 Sales discounts pok int A physical count of its July 31 year-end inventory discloses that the cost of the merchandise inventory still available is $35,900. rint rences Prepare journal entries to close the balances in temporary revenue and expense accoints. Remember to consider the entry for shrinkage from QS 4-9. (The solution from QS 4-9 is required to complete this question.) In Fn Lock F10 F11 F12 F4 EZ F7 F8 F9 28 F5 F6

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QUESTION 2 Study the following transactions that occurred during August 2022 for Renwick & Co. Aug 2 - Renwick & Co. sold 40 office desks costing $2,000 each, at a unit price of $4,500 to Shams Ltd. Terms: 2/10, n/30. Aug 7- Shams Ltd. Returned for full credit 6 of the desks acquired on August 2 because they were of the incorrect size and style. Aug 8 - Renwick & Co. returned the office desks to its inventory. Aug 9 - Renwick & Co. received payment by cheque from Shams Ltd. for 30 office desks. Aug 27 - Renwick & Co. received payment in cash from Shams Ltd. in full settlement for the remaining office desks acquired on August 2. Renwick & Co. uses the net method to record sales and cash discounts and the perpetual inventory system. You may copy and paste from this list: Accounts receivable Discount Interest income Bad debt expense Bank Cash Cost of Goods Sold COGS REQUIRED: Interest receivable Inventory Notes receivable Par Premium Sales discounts Sales discounts forfeited Sales returns…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

The title of accounts.

The debit side (Dr) and,

The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

The title of accounts.

The debit side (Dr) and,

The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

The title of accounts.

The debit side (Dr) and,

The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

The title of accounts.

The debit side (Dr) and,

The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

The title of accounts.

The debit side (Dr) and,

The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.3BPR

1.

To determine

Journal:

Journal is the book of original entry. Journal consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in a chronological order. The journal has two aspects; they are debit aspect and the credit aspect.

T-Accounts:

T-accounts are referred as T-account because its format represents the letter “T”. The T-accounts consists of the following:

The title of accounts.

The debit side (Dr) and,

The credit side (Cr).

Adjusted trial balance:

The unadjusted trial balance is the summary of all the ledger accounts that appears on the ledger accounts before making adjusting journal entries.

Adjusting entries:

An adjusting entry is prepared when the trial balance is not up-to-date, and complete, and they are usually prepared at the end of the accounting period. This adjusting entry is essential for preparing the financial statements of the business.

Spreadsheet:

A spreadsheet is a worksheet. It is used while preparing a financial statement. It is a type of form having multiple columns and it is used in the adjustment process. The use of a worksheet is optional for any organization. A worksheet can neither be considered as a journal nor a part of the general ledger.

Statement of owners’ equity:

This statement reports the beginning owner’s equity and all the changes, which led to ending owners’ equity. Additional capital, net income from income statement is added to and drawing is deducted from beginning owner’s equity to arrive at the end result, ending owner’s equity.

Income statement:

An income statement is one of the financial statements which shows the revenues, and expenses of the company. The income statement is prepared to ascertain the net income/loss of the company, by deducting the expenses from the revenues.

Net income = Total revenues – Total expenses

Balance sheet:

A balance sheet is a financial statement consists of the assets, liabilities, and the stockholder’s equity of the company. The balance of the assets account must be equal to that of the liabilities and the stockholder’s equity account.

Closing entries:

Closing entries are recorded in order to close the temporary accounts such as incomes and expenses by transferring them to the permanent accounts. It is passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Post-Closing Trial Balance:

After passing all the journal entries and the closing entries of the permanent accounts and then further posting them to each of the respective accounts, a post-closing trial balance is prepared which consists of a list of all the permanent accounts. A post-closing trial balance serves as an evidence to prove that the balance of the permanent accounts is equal.

To prepare: The T-accounts.

Answer 8

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

Answer 9

2.

To determine

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

Answer 10

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

Answer 11

3.

To determine

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

Answer 12

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

Answer 13

4.

To determine

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

Answer 14

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

Answer 15

5.

To determine

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

Answer 16

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

Answer 17

6.

To determine

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

Answer 18

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

Answer 19

7.

To determine

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

Answer 20

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Ch. 4 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 4 - Describe the nature of the assets that compose the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3DQ Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQ Ch. 4 - Why are closing entries required at the end of an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6DQ Ch. 4 - What is the purpose of the post-closing trial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 4 - What is the natural business year?Ch. 4 - Recent fiscal years for several well-known...

Solution Summary: The author explains that a journal is the book of original entry. It consists of the day-to-day financial transactions in chronological order.

To enter: The unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet, and complete the spreadsheet.

To Journalize and post: The adjusting entries.

To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance for Laundry LM, as of August 31, 2018.

The net income or net loss of Laundry LMfor the month of August.

To Journalize: The closing entries for LM Laundry.

To prepare: The post–closing trial balance of LM Laundryfor the month ended August 31, 2018.

Chapter 4 Solutions