Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134738314
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.3.9PA
To determine
The impact of rent control on apartments.
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Find an article on either the current or attempts to raise the minimum wage.
Briefly summarize the article.
Are there any positive effects of higher minimum wages mentioned in the article? If so, what are they? Does the article cite evidence, theory, or both?
Are there any negative effects of higher minimum wages mentioned in the article? If so, what are they? Does the article cite evidence, theory, or both?
Do you support a $15/hour minimum wage? Explain your reasons. Did the article influence your thinking at all?
Don't forget to cite your sources.
On page 104 of the third (2019) edition of Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan, Wheelan discusses the possible outcomes of minimum wage. Based on what Wheelan has written and the conversations about minimum wage in the class, which of the below statements is the LEAST likely to be correct if the minimum wage (a price floor) is placed well above the market clearing (equilibrium) wage?
Group of answer choices
The higher the minimum wage is set above the market clearing or equilibrium rate the more likely it is benefit all workers, as everyone's wages will have increased, and employers will not lay off workers because of the higher wages.
The higher minimum wage will benefit those who continue to have a job at the higher wage, but will hurt those who are laid off because employers will hire fewer workers at the higher wage rate.
In an era of global production and a global labor pool in which wages in the U.S. are higher than the wages paid to workers in countries such as Mexico, the…
Vermont's minimum wage will increase by 63 cents on January 1, 2023 to $13.18
an hour. In a sentence or two (accompanied by a demand-supply diagram), briefly describe
under what circumstances the higher minimum wage would not affect employment in a particular
labor market if the minimum wage is set above the labor market's equilibrium wage.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Macroeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Why would economists use the term deadweight loss...Ch. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - What is economic efficiency? Why do economists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2CTE
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- draw a graph with this difinitions To visualize the impact of the minimum wage on the labor market, I have created an original graph (see below). This graph depicts a hypothetical labor market before and after an increase in the minimum wage. [Please insert your original graph here.] In the graph, the x-axis represents the quantity of labor, and the y-axis represents the wage rate. The blue curve (labeled "Initial Equilibrium") represents the initial labor market equilibrium, where the supply of labor (S) intersects with the demand for labor (D) at point A, determining the initial wage rate and employment level. The red curve (labeled "After Minimum Wage Increase") illustrates the impact of a minimum wage hike. When the government imposes a higher minimum wage, it acts as a price floor (represented by the horizontal line). This results in a new equilibrium at point B, where the wage rate is higher, but employment is lower compared to the initial equilibrium.arrow_forwardRead the following article, which introduces one of the most debated topics in economics: minimum wage. Then answer the question that follows. ▼ THE DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD OF MINIMUM WAGE, BY THE APLIA ECONOMICS TEAM While the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour has remained unchanged since 2009, 20 states increased their minimum wage at the start of 2017. For example, in Massachusetts, the minimum wage rose from $10 to $11 per hour, affecting about 291,000 workers according to an article from Area Development (Dale D. Buss, "Raising Minimum Wages: A Double-Edged Sword," Area Development, Q2 2017). In California, the minimum wage went up 50 cents, to $10.50 per hour, boosting pay for 1.7 million people. Across the nation, about 4.3 million people received a raise because they earn less than the new minimum where they live, according to the Economic Policy Institute. As minimum wages rise across the United States, most of the affected jobs are low-wage positions in sectors such as…arrow_forwardIn New York City, 150 people are willing to work an hour as cashiers if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 50 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for cashiers on the following graph. 50 45 Supply 40 35 30 25 15 10 5 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Number of workers) What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? O People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. The opportunity cost of leisure decreases as wages decrease. O Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. O wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. WAGE (Dollars per hour) O O Oarrow_forward
- How does a price floor below equilibrium affect the market? How does a price floor above equilibrium affect the market? Discuss how minimum wage, one of the most popular price floors, specifically affects the labor market. (Be sure to briefly explain the labor market in your answer as it's a little different from other markets in terms of who we think of as on the demand and supply sides of the market.)arrow_forwardWho should pay the tax? The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Paideia. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10 , and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 150 . Suppose the federal government of Paideia has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that hay the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these thret proposal5; Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers feld (inibialy set at adro dallars per hour) shilts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Leviod on workers fieid (initially set at acro dollas per bour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount your enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tar proposal, adjust the amcunt in the wage field unbil the quantity of labor supplied…arrow_forwardAllison is debating about hiring Jim for a new position at her firm producing computer software. She estimates that Jim will add an additional $500 of revenue a day to her firm. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the maximum wage at which Allison would be willing to hire Jim? $ a day b. Suppose demand for computer software increases. This increases the value of Jim's contributions to the firm to $650. What is the maximum wage at which Allison would be willing to hire Jim? $ a day c. Suppose some of the firm's capital is outdated and workers no longer have the ability to be as productive. This reduces Jim's contributions to the firm to $400. What is the maximum wage at which Allison would be willing to hire Jim? $ a day d. Suppose Jim obtains additional education that leads to him being more productive. This increases the value of Jim's contributions to the firm to $750. What is the maximum wage at which Allison would be…arrow_forward
- $30 a week boost to minimum wage The government increased the minimum wage by $30 a week to $570 a week. Unions wanted a $35 a week increase, but employers argued that a $35 a week. increase was unaffordable. Source: ABC Australia, February 11, 2011 The graph shows a market for low-skilled labor. If the minimum wage is set at $570 a week, If the minimum wage is set at $540 a week, OA. some people who want a job can't get one; everyone who wants a job has one B. firms cannot hire all the labor they want; everyone who wants a job has one OC. everyone who wants a job has one; firms cannot hire all the labor they want OD. everyone who wants a job has one; some people who want a job can't get one 590- 580- 570- 560- 550 540- 530- 520- 510+ 9.8 Wage rate (dollars per week) A D 9.9 10.1 10 Quantity (millions of hours per year) S 10.2 Next Q Q Garrow_forwardClick on the icon to read the news clip, then complete the following steps. The graph shows the market for fast-food workers. Draw a point to show the wage rate and the number of fast-food workers employed if the minimum wage is: 1) $13.00 an hour. Label the point 1. 2) $15.00 an hour. Label the point 2. In the graph, at a minimum wage of $15.00 an hour. wage of $13.00 an hour OA. some workers are unemployed; no one is unemployed and firms have all the workers they want OB. some workers are unemployed; firms cannot hire as many workers as they want ; and at a minimum OC. firms cannot hire as many workers as they want; no one is unemployed and firms have all the workers they want D. no one is unemployed and firms have all the workers they want; some workers are unemployed M 16.00 15.00- 14.00- 13.00- 12.00- 11.00- 10.00- Wage rate (dollars per hour) 50 A S 100 150 200 250 300 350 Quantity (thousands of workers) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Nextarrow_forwardBill raising federal minimum wage to $15 heads to U.S. House floor The bill to gradually raise the federal minimum wage to $15 from $7.25 by 2024 has cleared a legislative hurdle that sets it up for a vote by the House of Representatives in the coming weeks. What will be the effects of a $15 an hour minimum wage? If the minimum wage rate of $15 is above the equilibrium wage rate, then setting the minimum wage at $15 an hour will O A. minimize the resources used in job search O B. increase employment and eliminate any deadweight loss O C. increase unemployment and create a deadweight loss O D. create an efficient labor market O E. increase the number of low-skilled jobs available With a $15 minimum wage, O A. all workers gain O B. all employers and workers lose OC. only small businesses lose O D. all workers and businesses gain O E. employers lose and workers who can't find jobs lose. Workers who find jobs gainarrow_forward
- The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Episteme. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Episteme has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded.…arrow_forwardA case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law. Suppose the minimum wage is $7 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. Market EquilibriumMinimum Wage OutcomeLabor Supplied at Minimum WageTotal Wage Payments012345678910109876543210Wage (Dollars per hour)Quantity of Labor （Millions of workers)DemandSupplyMinimum Wage At the minimum wage of $7 per hour, the level of unemployment is million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are million. Now suppose the…arrow_forwardWhich of the diagrams illustrates the effect of an increase in automobile worker wages on the market for automobiles?arrow_forward
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