Cash basis of accounting
Cash basis of accounting refers to the recognition of financial transactions only when the cash is received or paid.
Fiscal year
The fiscal year refers to the accounting period of 1 year, which may not be the usual calendar year (starts from January, 1 to December, 31), used by the business entities for accounting purpose. This fiscal year varies differently for different countries.
The revenue recognition principle
The revenue recognition principle refers to the revenue that should be recognized in the time period, when the performance obligation (sales or services) of the company is completed.
The expense recognition principle
The expense recognition principle refers to the expenses that should match with revenue (matching principle) in the period when the company incurred expenses in order to generate the revenue.
To match: The given concepts with the descriptions.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
- Which of the following are items which are likely to need an accrual adjustment at the year end? Select one: A. Motor vehicles B. Bank O C. Interest received O D. Salesarrow_forwardPlease check my work For journal entries 1 through 12, indicate the explanation that most closely describes it. You can use explanations more than once. To record receipt of unearned revenue. To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue. To record payment of an accrued expense. To record receipt of an accrued revenue. To record an accrued expense. To record an accrued revenue. To record this period's use of a prepaid expense. To record payment of a prepaid expense. To record this period's depreciation expense.arrow_forwardFor journal entries 1 through 10, identify the explanation that mostly closely describes it. A. To record this period's depreciation expense. B. To record accrued salaries expense. C. To record this period's use of a prepaid expense. D. To record accrued interest revenue. E. To record accrued interest expense. F. To record the earning of previously unearned income. G. To record cash receipt of unearned revenue. H. To record cash payment of an accrued expense. 1. To record cash receipt of an accrued revenue. J. To record cash payment of a prepaid expense. Explanation Insurance Expense Journal Entries Prepaid Insurance Interest Receivable Interest Revenue Interest Expense Interest Payable Accounts Payable Cash Cash Accounts Receivable (from services) Prepaid Rent Cash Unearned Revenue Services Revenue Cash Unearned Revenue Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Debit 3,180 3,300 2,208 1,700 12,300 500 19,250 4,200 38,217 Credit 3,180 3,300 2,208 1,700 12,300 500 19,250 4,200…arrow_forward
- J. To record cash payment of a prepaid expense. Explanation Insurance Expense Journal Entries Prepaid Insurance Interest Receivable Interest Revenue Interest Expense Interest Payable Accounts Payable Cash Cash Accounts Receivable (from services) Prepaid Rent Cash Unearned Revenue Cash Services Revenue Unearned Revenue Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Salaries Expense Salaries Payable ma Dobit 3,180 3,300 2,208 1,700 12,300 500 19,250 4,200 38,217 13,280 Credit 3,180 3,300 2,208 1,700 12,300 500 19,250 4,200 38,217 13,280arrow_forwardSuppose that at the end of the year there is an outstanding note receivable. The adjusting entry to recognize the interest to be paid has what effect on the accounting equation?arrow_forwardFor journal entries 1 through 12, indicate the explanation that most closely describes it. You can use explanations more than once. To record receipt of unearned revenue. To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue. To record payment of an accrued expense. To record receipt of an accrued revenue. To record an accrued expense. To record an accrued revenue. To record this period's use of a prepaid expense. To record payment of a prepaid expense. To record this period's depreciation expense.arrow_forward
- Choose from the following list of terms and phrases to best complete the statement: A(n) ___________ consists of any 12 consecutive months.arrow_forwardWhat are some items that are included in annual reports and why are they important?arrow_forwardUsing the information provided in RE17-16, prepare the journal entries to record Year 1s (a) construction costs, (b) partial billings, (c) cash collections, and (d) gross profit.arrow_forward
- The income statement is drawn up from the figures in the _________________ Select one: a. Accounts Receivable ledger b. Accounts payable ledger c. Trial Balance d. Cash Flow Statementarrow_forwardFor each of the following accounts, identify in which section of the classified balance sheet it would be presented: current assets, property, intangibles, other assets, current liabilities, long-term liabilities, or stockholder’s equity.⦁ Building⦁ Cash⦁ Common Stock⦁ Copyright⦁ Prepaid Advertising⦁ Notes Payable (due six months later)⦁ Taxes Payable⦁ Unearned Rent Revenuearrow_forwardCommon categories of a classified balance sheet include Current Assets, Long-Term Investments, Plant Assets, Intangible Assets, Current Liabilities, and Long-Term Liabilities. For each of the following items, identify the balance sheet category where the item would best appear. Items Balance Sheet Category 1. Notes payable (due in five years) 2. Supplies 3. Land 4. Copyrights 5. Prepaid insurance (expires in 3 months) 6. Accounts receivable 7. Income taxes payable (due in 1 month) 8. Accounts payablearrow_forward
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