Concept Introduction:
Business combination:
Business combination refers to the combining of one or more business organizations in a single entity. The business combination leads to the formation of combined financial statements. After business combination, the entities having separate control merges into one having control over all the assets and liabilities. Merging and acquisition are types of business combinations.
Consolidated financial statements:
The consolidated financial statements refer to the combined financial statements of the entities which are prepared at the year-end. The consolidated financial statements are prepared when one organization is either acquired by the other entity or two organizations merged to form the new entity. The consolidated financial statements serve the purpose of both the entities about financial information.
To write: A memo to Mr. H suggesting how he might respond to the comments of the president.
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Advanced Accounting
- Echo, Inc., purchased 10 percent of ProForm Corporation on January 1, 2017, for $345,000 and accounted for the investment using the fair-value method. Echo acquires an additional 15 percent of ProForm on January 1, 2018, for $580,000. The equity method of accounting is now appropriate for this investment. No intra-entity sales have occurred.a. How does Echo initially determine the income to be reported in 2017 in connection with its ownership of ProForm?b. What factors should have influenced Echo in its decision to apply the equity method in 2018?c. What factors could have prevented Echo from adopting the equity method after this second purchase?d. What is the objective of the equity method of accounting?e. What criticisms have been leveled at the equity method? f. In comparative statements for 2017 and 2018, how would Echo determine the income to be reported in 2017 in connection with its ownership of ProForm? Why is this accounting appropriate?g.…arrow_forwardDuckworth Corporation purchases an 80% interest in Panda Corporation on January 1, 2017, in exchange for 5,000 Duckworth shares (market value of $18) plus $155,000 cash. The fair value of the NCI is proportionate to the price paid by Duckworth for its interest. The appraisal shows that some of Panda’s equipment, with a 4-year estimated remaining life, is undervalued by $20,000. The excess is attributed to goodwill. Panda Corporation’s balance sheet on December 31, 2016 is attached.The following information relates to the activities of the two companies for 2017:a. Panda pays off $10,000 of its long-term debt.b. Duckworth purchases production equipment for $76,000.c. Consolidated net income is $103,200; the NCI’s share is $5,000. Depreciation expense taken by Duckworth and Panda on their separate books is $92,000 and $28,000, respectively.d. Duckworth pays $30,000 in dividends; Panda pays $15,000.Prepare the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017, for…arrow_forwarda) Liala Ltd acquired all the issued shares of Jordan Ltd on 1 January 2015. The following transactions occurred between the two entities: • On 1 June 2016, Liala Ltd sold inventory to Jordan Ltd for $12,000, this inventory previously costed Liala Ltd $10,000. By 30 June 2016, Jordan Ltd had sold 20% of this inventory to other entities for $3,000. The other 80% was all sold to external entities by 30 June 2017 for $13,000. During the 2016–17 period, Jordan Ltd sold inventory to Liala Ltd for $6,000, this being at cost plus 20% mark-up. Of this inventory, 20 % remained on hand in Liala Ltd at 30 June 2017. The tax rate is 30%. Required: (i) Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries for Liala Ltd at 30 June 2017 in relation to the intragroup transfers of inventory. I (ii) Compute the amount of cost of goods sold to be reported in the consolidated income statement for 2017 relating to the relevant intra-group sales. b) On 1 July 2016, Liala Itd sold an item of plant to Jordan Ltd Ltd…arrow_forward
- At the date of acquisition, Zelda’s net assets are understated while its liabilities are fairly valued. On January 1, 2017, Palma purchased 80% of Zelda Company’s outstanding shares for P2,000,000, when the fair value of Zelda’s net assets was P2,200,000. Palma issued 10,000 previously unissued shares in consideration of the acquisition. Palma is to assign an amount to the non-controlling interest at the date of acquisition based on the total fair value of Zelda’s outstanding shares. Accounts Palma Zelda Assets 5,000,000 2,000,000 Liabilites 1,500,000 500,000 Capital stock, 40 par 2,500,000 Capital stock, 25 par 1,000,000 Retained Earnings 1,000,000 500,000 How much is the consolidated assets at the date of acquisition? How much is the consolidated liability at the date of acquisition?arrow_forwardRebekkah co. owns 30% in Klaus Joint Venture, Inc. and uses the equity method to account for its interest in the joint venture. Rebekkah has joint control over Klaus Joint Venture, Inc. In 2013, Rebekkah sold inventory to Klaus Joint Venture for P400,000 with a 60% gross profit on the transaction. The inventory remains unsold during 2013 and was sold by Klaus Joint Venture to external parties only in 2014. Rebekkah’s income tax rate is 30%. 1. How much is the adjusted share in profit of the joint venture in 2013 if the joint venture reports profits of P4,000,000? 2. How much is the adjusted share in the profit of the joint venture in 2014 if the joint venture reports profits of P4,800,000?arrow_forwardOn July 1, 2018, Manama Co. acquired 99% of the outstanding ordinary share capital of Amwaj Co. for $990,000. The remaining 1% was held by a shareholder who was unwilling to sell the share. Amwaj Co.'s net assets had a book value of $950,000 and a fair market value of $50,000 more than the carrying value when it was acquired by Manama Co. Determine the Non-Controlling Interest using the full goodwill method.arrow_forward
- a) Liala Ltd acquired all the issued shares of Jordan Ltd on 1 January 2015. The following transactions occurred between the two entities: On 1 June 2016, Liala Ltd sold inventory to Jordan Ltd for $12,000, this inventory previously cost Liala Ltd $10,000. By 30 June 2016, Jordan Ltd had sold 20% of this inventory to other entities for $3,000. The other 80% was all sold to external entities by 30 June 2017 for $13,000. During the 2016–17 period, Jordan Ltd sold inventory to Liala Ltd for $6,000, this being at cost plus 20% mark-up. Of this inventory, 20 % remained on hand in Liala Ltd at 30 June 2017. The tax rate is 30%. Required: (i) Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries for Liala Ltd at 30 June 2017 in relation to the intragroup transfers of inventory. (ii) Compute the amount of cost of goods sold to be reported in the consolidated income statement for 2017 relating to the relevant intra-group sales. b) On 1 July 2016, Liala Ltd sold an item of plant to…arrow_forwardPetunia Company acquired an 80% interest in Shaman Company in 2016. In 2017 and 2018, Shaman reported net income of $400,000 and $480,000, respectively. During 2017, Shaman sold $80,000 of merchandise $20,000 profit. Petunia sold the merchandise to outsiders during 2018 for $140,000. to Petunia For consolidation for a purposes, what is the noncontrolling interest's share of Shaman's 2017 and 2018 net income?arrow_forwarda) Laila Ltd acquired all the issued shares of Jordan Ltd on 1 January 2015. The following transactionsoccurred between the two entities: On 1 June 2016, Liala Ltd sold inventory to Jordan Ltd for $12,000, this inventory previouslycost Liala Ltd $10,000. By 30 June 2016, Jordan Ltd had sold 20% of this inventory to otherentities for $3,000. The other 80% was all sold to external entities by 30 June 2017 for $13,000. During the 2016–17 period, Jordan Ltd sold inventory to Liala Ltd for $6,000, this being at costplus 20% mark-up. Of this inventory, 20 % remained on hand in Liala Ltd on 30 June 2017. Thetax rate is 30%.Required:(i) Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries for Liala Ltd on 30 June 2017 in relation to theintragroup transfers of inventory. (ii) Compute the amount of cost of goods sold to be reported in the consolidated incomestatement for 2017 relating to the relevant intra-group sales. b) On 1 July 2016, Liala Ltd sold an item of plant to Jordan Ltd Ltd for $150,000…arrow_forward
- Padre, Inc., buys 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sierra Corporation on January 1, 2018, for $802,720 cash. At the acquisition date, Sierra’s total fair value, including the noncontrolling interest, was assessed at $1,003,400 although Sierra’s book value was only $690,000. Also, several individual items on Sierra’s financial records had fair values that differed from their book values as follows: Book Value Fair Value Land $ 65,000 $ 290,000 Buildings andequipment (10-year remaining life) 287,000 263,000 Copyright (20-year remaining life) 122,000 216,000 Notes payable (due in 8 years) (176,000) (157,600) For internal reporting purposes, Padre, Inc., employs the equity method to account for this investment. The following account balances are for the year ending December 31, 2018, for both companies. Padre Sierra Revenues $(1,394,980) $ (684,900) Cost of goods sold 774,000 432,000 Depreciation expense 274,000 11,600…arrow_forwarda) Liala Ltd acquired all the issued shares of Jordan Ltd on 1 January 2015. The following transactions occurred between the two entities: On 1 June 2016, Liala Ltd sold inventory to Jordan Ltd for $12,000, this inventory previously costed Liala Ltd $10,000. By 30 June 2016, Jordan Ltd had sold 20% of this inventory to other entities for $3,000. The other 80% was all sold to external entities by 30 June 2017 for $13,000. During the 2016–17 period, Jordan Ltd sold inventory to Liala Ltd for $6,000, this being at cost plus 20% mark-up. Of this inventory, 20 % remained on hand in Liala Ltd at 30 June 2017. Thetax rate is 30%.Required:(i) Prepare the consolidation worksheet entries for Liala Ltd at 30 June 2017 in relation to the intragroup transfers of inventory.(ii) Compute the amount of cost of goods sold to be reported in the consolidated income statement for 2017 relating to the relevant intra-group sales. On 1 July 2016, Liala ltd sold an item of plant to Jordan Ltd Ltd for…arrow_forward
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