Physics Fundamentals
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780971313453
Author: Vincent P. Coletta
Publisher: PHYSICS CURRICULUM+INSTRUCT.INC.
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Chapter 4, Problem 38P
To determine
To Find: The tension in the string.
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The 70.0-kg climber in Fig. 4-72 is supported in the
“chimney" by the friction forces exerted on his shoes and
back. The static coefficients of friction between his shoes
and the wall, and between his
back and the wall, are 0.80 and
0.60, respectively. What is the
minimum normal force he must
exert? Assume the walls are ver-
tical and that the static friction
forces are both at their maximum.
Ignore his grip on the rope.
FIGURE 4–72
Problem 89.
A train locomotive is pulling two cars of the same mass behind it, Fig. 4–51. Determine the ratio of the tension in the coupling (think of it as a cord) between the locomotive and the first car (FT1), to that between the first car and the second car (FT2), for any nonzero acceleration of the train. You need to draw a FBD for each car.
3-39. A "scale" is constructed with a 4-ft-long cord and the 10-lb block D. The cord is fixed to a pin at A and passes over two small pulleys. Determine the weight of the suspended block B if the system is in equilibrium when s=1.5 ft
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physics Fundamentals
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- (a) What minimum force F is needed to lift the piano (mass M) using the pulley apparatus shown in Fig. 4–66? (b) Determine the tension in each section of rope: Fr1, Fr2, Fr3, and Fr4. Assume pulleys are massless and frictionless, and that ropes are massless. FT3 F72 FTI FT4 F FIGURE 4-66 Problem 76. सarrow_forwardAs shown in Fig. 4–70, five balls (masses 2.00, 2.05, 2.10, 2.15, 2.20 kg) hang from a crossbar. Each mass is sup- ported by "5-lb test" fishing line which will break when its tension force exceeds 22.2 N (= 5.00 lb). When this device is placed in an elevator, which accelerates upward, only the lines attached to the 2.05 and 2.00 kg masses do not break. Within what range is the elevator's acceleration? 2.20 2.15 2.10 .05 2.00 kg| FIGURE 4-70 Problem 84.arrow_forwardA box weighing 66.0 N rests on a table. A rope tied to the box runs vertically upward over a pulley and a weight is hung from the other end (Fig. 4-37). Determine the force that the table exerts on the box if the weight hanging on the other side of the pulley weighs (a) 30.0 N, (b) 60.0 N, and (c) 90.0 N.arrow_forward
- A stone hangs by a fine thread from the ceiling, and a section of the same thread dangles from the bottom of the stone (Fig. 4–36). If a person gives a sharp pull on the dangling thread, where is the thread likely to break: below the stone or above it? What if the person gives a slow and steady pull? Explain your answers. FIGURE 4-36 Question 9.arrow_forwardBodyA in Fig. 6-33 weighs 102 N, and body B weighs 32 N. The coefficients of friction between A and the incline are us =0.56 and uk=0.25. Angle 0 is 40°. Let the positive direction of an x axis be up the incline. In unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of A if A is initially (a) at rest, (b) moving up the incline, and (c) moving down the incline Frictionless, massless pulleyarrow_forwardBody A in Fig. 6-33 weighs 102 N, and body B weighs 32 N. The coefficients of friction between A and the incline are µs =0.56 and µk =0.25. Angle θ is 40. Let the positive direction of an x-axis be up the incline. In unit-vector notation, what is the acceleration of A if A is initially (a) at rest, (b) moving up the incline, and (c) moving down the incline.arrow_forward
- The block shown in Fig. 4-59 has mass m=7.0 kg and lies on a fixed smooth frictionless plane tilted at an angle (theta)= 22.0 degrees to the horizontal. (a) Determine the acceleration of the block a step it slides down the plane. (b) If the block starts from rest 12.0m up the plane from its base, what will be the block’s speed when it reaches the bottom of the incline?arrow_forwardA 28.0-kg block is connected to an empty 2.00-kg bucket by a cord running over a frictionless pulley (Fig. 4–73). The coefficient of static friction between the table and the block is 0.45 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the table and the block is 0.32. Sand is gradually added to the bucket until the system just begins to move. (a) Calculate the mass of sand added to the bucket. (b) Calculate the acceleration of the system. Ignore mass of cord. 28.0 kg FIGURE 4–73 Problem 90.arrow_forwardA bear sling, Fig. 4–40, is used in some national parks for placing backpackers' food out of the reach of bears. As the backpacker raises the pack by pulling down on the rope, the force F needed: (a) decreases as the pack rises until the rope is straight across. (b) doesn't change. (c) increases until the rope is straight. (d) increases but the rope always sags where the pack hangs. F FIGURE 4–40 MisConceptual Question 4.arrow_forward
- (III) (a) Suppose the coefficient of kinetic friction between ma and the plane in Fig. 4-62 is µk = 0.15, and that mA = mB = 2.7 kg. As mB moves down, determine the magnitude of the acceleration of ma and mg, given 0 = 34°. (b) What smallest value of pk will keep the system from accelerating? [Ignore masses of the (frictionless) pulley and the cord.] mB FIGURE 4-62 Problem 67.arrow_forwardA truck is traveling horizontally to the right (Fig. 4–-38). When the truck starts to slow down, the crate on the (frictionless) truck bed starts to slide. In what direction could the net force be on the crate? (a) No direction. The net force is zero. (b) Straight down (because of gravity). (c) Straight up (the normal force). (d) Horizontal and to the right. (e) Horizontal and to the left. FIGURE 4–38 MisConceptual Question 1.arrow_forwardBlock B in Fig. 6-31 weighs 711 N.The coefficient of static friction between block and table is 0.25; angle u is 30; assume that the cord between B and the knot is horizontal. Find the maximum weight of block A for which the system will be stationary.arrow_forward
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