Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 36P

a.

To determine

Explain under the given assumption the plaintiffs’ allegations that must be proved in the court and the defence mechanism that auditors can exercise to avoid or reduce their liability.

b.

To determine

Explain under the given assumption the plaintiffs’ allegations that must be proved in the court and the defence mechanism that auditors can exercise to avoid or reduce their liability.

c.

To determine

Explain under the given assumption the plaintiffs’ allegations that must be proved in the court and the defence mechanism that auditors can exercise to avoid or reduce their liability.

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Major, Major & Sharpe, CPAs, are the auditors of MacLain Technologies. In connectionwith the public offering of $10 million of MacLain securities, Major expressed anunqualified opinion as to the financial statements. Subsequent to the offering, certainmisstatements were revealed. Major has been sued by the purchasers of the stockoffered pursuant to the registration statement that included the financial statementsaudited by Major. In the ensuing lawsuit by the MacLain investors, Major will be ableto avoid liability if(1) the misstatements were caused primarily by MacLain.(2) it can be shown that at least some of the investors did not actually read theaudited financial statements.(3) it can prove due diligence in the audit of the financial statements of MacLain.(4) MacLain had expressly assumed any liability in connection with the public offering.
Nixon & Co., CPAs, issued an unmodified opinion on the 2015 financial statements of Madison Corp. These financial statements were included in Madison’s annual report and Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Nixon did not detect material misstatements in the financial statements as a result of negligence in the performance of the audit. Based upon the financial statements, Harry Corp. purchased stock in Madison. Shortly thereafter, Madison became insolvent, causing the price of the stock to decline drastically. Harry has commenced legal action against Nixon for damages based upon Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. What would be Nixon’s best defense to such an action? Explain.
Liability under the Securities Acts. Orange is a public entity whose shares are traded ona national exchange. A Public Company Accounting Oversight Board inspection revealed adeficiency in audits conducted by Orange’s auditor, LeGrow. LeGrow had failed to performimportant auditing procedures; after performing these procedures in response to the inspection, LeGrow identified several material misstatements and requested that Orange restateits financial statements. These restatements had the effect of reducing Orange’s reportedincome and cash flow from operations and increasing its liabilities.Upon the disclosure of these restatements, Orange’s stock price declined more than 40percent. Angered over this decline, investors are contemplating bringing legal action againstLeGrow for failing to detect the misstatements.Required:a. Assume that investors are bringing suit under the Securities Act of 1933. What wouldinvestors need to demonstrate to bring suit against LeGrow under this act?b. What…
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