Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077729141
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 32OQ
To determine
Which sections of the Securities Act, 1933 applies to the given situations.
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Section 11(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 provides that individuals can be sued and maybe liable for investors’ losses in connection with a public securities offering under which ofthese circumstances?a. The chairman of the board of directors performed a reasonable investigation of facts inconnection with preparing the section in the registration statement concerning the specification of the use of the proceeds of the offering.b. A consulting engineer performed a reasonable investigation and reported in the registration statement on the feasibility of construction of a roadway to be financed with theoffering proceeds.c. The president of the issuing entity had no reason to doubt the report of the consultingengineer, although the president did not perform a separate reasonable investigation ofher own.d. The officers of the issuing entity were relieved that the independent auditors did notmake an issue about the excessive valuation of inventory held to support construction inprogress
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20QRACh. 4 - Prob. 21QRACh. 4 - Prob. 22QRACh. 4 - Prob. 23QRACh. 4 - Prob. 24QRACh. 4 - Prob. 25QRACh. 4 - Prob. 26QRACh. 4 - Gordon Moore, CPAs, were the auditors of Fox ...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28AOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28BOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28COQCh. 4 - Prob. 28DOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28EOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28FOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28GOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28HOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28IOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28JOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28KOQCh. 4 - Prob. 28LOQCh. 4 - Prob. 29OQCh. 4 - Prob. 30OQCh. 4 - Match the important cases listed below with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32OQCh. 4 - Prob. 33OQCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Charles Worthington, the founding and senior...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41ITCCh. 4 - Prob. 42RDC
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Similar questions
- An auditor was sued and found guilty of negligence. For each of the following situations, indicate the likelihood the plaintiff would win if the plaintiff is: An investor suing under the 1934 Securities Exchange Act. An investor suing under the 1933 Securities Act.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding auditors’ liability under the Securities Act of1933 is not true?a. The act relates to the initial issuance of securities to the public, normally through an initial public offering.b. Auditors’ liability arises because of audited financial information filed with the SEC.c. Third parties must demonstrate that they relied on misstated financial statements thatwere examined by auditors.d. Auditors may be liable if they are found to have engaged in ordinary negligence.arrow_forwardContrast the auditor’s liability under the Securities Act of 1933 withthat under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.arrow_forward
- Before a taxpayer may charge off and deduct a debt, he must ascertain and be able to demonstrate with reasonable degree of certainty, the uncollectibility of a debt. True or Falsearrow_forwardIndividuals who believe they relied on misstated financial statements to make a decision andhave suffered losses as a result will issue an action known as aa. Breach of contract.b. Tort.c. Securities litigation.d. Constructive fraud.arrow_forwardAn investor or creditor believes that they have suffered harm due to the unexpected the bankruptcy of a large corporation: Required: Can that investor or creditor sue the auditor of the large corporation under contract law? Explain. If the investor or creditor chooses to sue the auditor of the large corporation under tort law, what must they prove before their claim can succeed? How can the auditor contest a claim of negligence?arrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following is not an essential characteristic of a liability?a. Legal enforceabilityb. Present obligation to third partiesc. Involves future sacrifice of economic benefitsd. Past activity 2. An example of an item which is not a liability isa. The portion of a long termdebt due within one yearb. Estimated warranty costsc. Dividends payable common shares of the issuing corporationd. Customers’ deposits 3. Which of the following statements relating to the recognition of liabilities is falseI. Liabilities are recognized when obligations to transfer assets or provide services in the future are incurred in exchangesII. Liabilities arising from non-reciprocal transfers are recognized when the corresponding money, goods, or services are received.III. Mutually unexecuted contracts are generally not recognized as accounting liabilitiesa. I only c. I and II onlyb. II only d. I, II, and III 4. The following statements relate to liabilities. Which statement is true?I. Liabilities may…arrow_forwardThe following pertains to auditor legal liability standards under the PSLRA:a. The Reform Act requires that, in any private securities fraud action in which the plaintiff is alleging a misleading statement or omission on the part of the defendant, “the complaint shall specify each statement alleged to have been misleading, the reason or reasons why the statement is misleading, and, if an allegation regarding the statement or omission is made on information and belief, the complaint shall state with particularity all facts on which that belief is formed.”90Do you believe this standard better protects auditors from legal liability than the standards which existed before the PSLRA? Explain.b. Do you believe the change in standards for auditors’ liability under the PSLRA from joint-and-several to proportional liability was a good thing? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are the defenses that someone can take to charges of violations under the 1933 securities act?arrow_forward
- Investments in equity securities for which the investor has insignificant influence over the investee are classified for reporting purposes under the fair value method in one of two categories. What are these two categories?arrow_forwardsubject accounting :- QUESTION 1 With reference to statutory provisions and decided cases, define "consideration" and explain THREE (3) types of consideration. QUESTION 2 An agreement is voidable if there is misrepresentation or fraud which induces the innocent party to enter into the agreement. With reference to statutory provisions and decided cases, explain the above statement.arrow_forwardSelect the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements. 1. Statements The case, a landmark case of liability under the Securities Act of 1933, involved criticism of the auditors' review for subsequent events. Under the Securities Act of 1933, initial purchasers of securities may sue the auditors for misleading audited 2. financial statements and need not prove that they relied on the financial statements. The burden of proof is on the auditors to prove that they were in the performance of their work. A of financial statements involves the performance of limited investigative procedures that provide 3. a basis for the expression of limited assurance that there are no material departures from generally accepted accounting principles. 4. When damage to another is directly attributable to a wrongdoer's act, is said to exist. 5. A document including audited financial statements that must be filed with the SEC by any company intending to sell its…arrow_forward
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