EBK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134523873
Author: Gerber
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 2SQ
a)
To determine
Identify the capital and labor-intensive goods among bread and steel.
b)
To determine
Identify the bread exporting country.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose that Brazil is capital abundant and Chile is natural resource abundant. If timber is natural resource-intensive and computers are capital intensive, then after trade begins between Brazil and Chile, which of the following statements is true?
a) It is impossible to determine which owners will gain in each country.
b) The incomes of the owners of natural resources are likely to fall in Chile.
c) The incomes of the owners of capital are likely to fall in Brazil.
d) The incomes of the owners of capital are likely to rise in Brazil.
"Accoring to Ricardo's analysis, a country exports any good whose production requires fewer labor hours per unit than the labor hours per unit needed to produce the good in the foreign country. That is, the country exports any good in which its labor producivity is higher than the labor productivity for this good in the foreign country." Do you agree or disagree? why?
What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in Germany? What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in France?
Solve for a terms of trade ratio that will be mutually beneficial for both nations so that they will want to engage in trade with one another.
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose country A and B have a labour force of 1 and produce hops and barley using only labour. Country A's unit labour cost are 0.5 for hops and 0.5 for barley, country B's 0.2 for hops and 0.4 for barley. Suppose that both are needed to brew beer in equal quantitiy, so that both national and international demand has the property that equal amounts of barley and hops are demanded. How much more beer (as a percentage) will be brewed under international trade than in autarky? Please enter the percentage rounded to a whole number (up or down is both acceptable) without the percentage sign.arrow_forwardjust answer part c and d please thank you :) Assuming that there are only two countries in the world, Indonesia and ROW (Rest of the World) which both produce Cloth (C) and Food (F) using labor as factor production. The following table shows the number of hours of work needed to produce one unit of C and F in both countries: Cloth (C) Food (F) Indonesia 1 hour per meter 2 hour per kg ROW 6 hour per meter 3 hour per kg Please answer the followings: a. If we use the Smithian Absolute advantage, can both countries gain? Why? b. Eventually, these countries can still trade, please explain c. Please show the gains from trade for producers and consumers in both countries d. Can we see a catching up (factor price) pattern for both countries?arrow_forwardSuppose that Country A is capital-endowed. Using the following production functions, which product should country A export? Chairs 2K + 3L Printers ЗК + 2L OChairs, because they are Capital-Intensive. Printers, because they are Capital-Intensive. Printers, because they are Labor-Intensive. Chairs, because they are Labor-Intensive.arrow_forward
- Assuming that there are only two countries in the world, Indonesia and ROW (Rest of the World) which both produce Cloth (C) and Food (F) using labor as factor production. The following table shows the number of hours of work needed to produce one unit of C and F in both countries: Cloth (C) Food (F) Indonesia 1 hour per meter 2 hour per kg ROW 6 hour per meter 3 hour per kgarrow_forwardSuppose that there are two countries; Country 1 and Country 2. Country 1 is capital abundant and country 2 is labor abundant. X is capital intensive and Y is labor intensive. Assume that Country 1 is a large country and country 2 is a small country. Answer the following question: What happens to the terms of trade of Country 1, terms of trade of Country 2, welfare of country 1 and country 2 when Country 1’s capital stock increases?arrow_forwardY 100 Country A X Y 40 Country B 40 X 20 a) How much of Good Y will Country B produce if they specialize in their comparative advantage? 40 b) By themselves, if Country B produces 18 units of Y, what is the maximum amount they could produce of Good X? 18 c) If the terms of trade proposed are 5 X for 10Y, how much will Country B be able to consume of Good Y after trade if they specialize in their comparative advantage before trading? 40arrow_forward
- Factor-price equalization The fictional country of Tomczakistan is a nation that is relatively rich in capital resources. It can produce two types of goods, capital-intensive goods and labor-intensive goods. Tomczakistan’s production possibilities frontier (PPF) is shown on the following graph. Currently, Tomczakistan is closed to international trade and producing at the grey point (star symbol) labeled A on the graph. Suppose that Tomczakistan is going to trade with Leightvania, a country that is relatively rich in labor and was also previously closed to international trade. On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to indicate which way Tomczakistan will adjust its production by placing it on one of the two black points (plus symbol). Dashed droplines will automatically extend to both axes.arrow_forwardAssume that Germany has 1200 units of labor available and it can produce two goods: apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. France has a labor force of 800. France’s unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose that Germany does not specialize in the production of the commodity in which it has a comparative advantage but it opens up for trade at the autarky production level. Compare the welfare of the country with the case when country specializes.arrow_forwardAssuming that there are only two countries in the world, Indonesia and ROW (Rest of the World) which both produce Cloth (C) and Food (F) using labor as factor production. The following table shows the number of hours of work needed to produce one unit of C and F in both countries: Cloth (C) Food (F) Indonesia 1 hour per meter 2 hour per kg ROW 6 hour per meter 3 hour per kg Please answer the followings: a. If we use the Smithian Absolute advantage, can both countries gain? Why? b. Eventually, these countries can still trade, please explain c. Please show the gains from trade for producers and consumers in both countries d. Can we see a catching up (factor price) pattern for both countries?arrow_forward
- Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?arrow_forwarda) Determine which country has a comparative advantage in each good . b) If Country A and Country B each have 100 units of labour , calculate the maximum production of each good for both countries .arrow_forwardConsider a region with two export products (gloves and socks) and two local goods (tattoos and manicures). The production of each export good is subject to localization economies, so each city specializes in one export good. According to Mr. Wizard, “If my two assumptions (one for export products and one for local goods) are correct, all the cities in the region will be the same size.” Assume that Mr. Wizard’s logic is correct. List his assumptions and explain why together they imply the region’s cities will be the same size.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning